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单词 periodus
释义

periodusn.

Brit. /ˈpɪərɪədəs/, U.S. /ˈpɪriədəs/
Inflections: Plural periodi.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin periodus.
Etymology: < classical Latin periodus period n. Compare later period n. 16a.
Rhetoric.
A sentence or passage made from a number of clauses; the pause after such a sentence. Cf. period n. 16a.In later use historical, with reference to pre-modern prosody.
ΚΠ
c1475 Court of Sapience (Trin. Cambr.) (1927) 1911 Dystinccion she [sc. Dame Rhetoric] gan clare and discuss, Whyche ys coma, colon, periodus.
1533 T. More Apologye xiv. 103 b A very colde skuse to a man lerned that wyll way the hole periodus togyther.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. iv. 61 The third they called periodus, for a complement or full pause, and as a resting place and perfection of so much former speach as had bene vttered.
1952 P. Clemoes Liturg. Infl. on Punctuation in Late Old Eng. & Early Middle Eng. MSS 5 Punctus versus, a symbol consisting of the Punctum. It denoted the cadence with which a Periodus ended.
1957 Rev. Eng. Stud. 8 5 Ælfric is at the very beginning of the English tradition; yet the division of his text into periodi is prevailingly grammatical.
1972 A. Scaglione Classical Theory Composition 31 Syntactically speaking, the transformation of an oratio perpetua into a periodus is essentially a matter of subordinating the logically or factually secondary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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