单词 | physiologist |
释义 | physiologistn. 1. A natural philosopher. In later use chiefly: spec. a philosopher of the Ionic school. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > naturalism > [noun] > adherent of naturiena1393 naturalist1587 physiologer1598 naturian1602 physiologist1653 naturist1686 the world > life > biology > study > person who studies > [noun] > natural history naturalist1600 natural historian1640 physiologist1653 naturala1682 field naturalist1789 physiophilist1804 natural scientist1872 naturist1925 wildlifer1963 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun] > Presocratic philosopher or adherent > of specific schools Ionic1483 Pythagorean1531 Pythagorist1576 Italic1594 physiologer1598 Democritean1603 atomist1610 Pythagoric1652 physiologist1653 acousmatic1660 mathematic1660 Pythagorite1660 Anaxagorean1678 Anaximandrian1678 atomic1678 Heraclitic1678 Parmenidean1678 Pythagorician1678 hylopathian1809 atomician1850 neopythagorean1891 1653 H. Moseley in Ld. Brouncker tr. R. Descartes Excellent Compend. Musick To Rdr. sig. a4v For, He must be a Physiologist; that He may demonstrate the Creation, Nature, Proprieties, and Effects of a Natural Sound. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 72 The Physiologist also may gather something from the former Observations, touching the nature of Colours. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 31 Socrates..perceiving how much his Predecessors, Thales &c. (who were generally Physiologists) had abused Physics. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 50 Priestley, Black, Cavendish, and Macbride, had opened to physiologists a sort of new creation. 1827 R. P. Ward De Vere (ed. 2) viii. 145 Questions..which as they seem to depend upon a particular sort of air, we must leave to physiologists. 1925 W. B. Hillis tr. E. Rohde Psyche xi. 382 What Empedokles the physiologist teaches of the psychical powers that dwell in the elements and are bound to the body that is composed of the elements and perish with their dissolution. 1991 M. I. Spariosu God of Many Names iv. 168 Plato challenges his rivals, be it the poets, the Sophists, or the physiologists, to spirited verbal contests. 2. An expert in or student of physiology (cf. physiology n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > study > person who studies > [noun] > physiology physiologist1666 physiologera1697 zoonomist1800 physiologian1825 physiologue1877 biophysiologist1882 1666 G. Thomson Λοιμοτομια 75 To render a sound reason of this albified coagulation in this right Ventricle of the Heart, may perhaps puzzle a good Physiologist. 1717 F. Bellinger Tractatus de Fœtu Nutrito 76 Thus have I given a short account of the Nutrition of the Fetus in the womb; in some parts demonstrably true... This is for the first enough, perhaps too much, which I offer to the censure of every candid Physiologist. 1778 A. Reid Inq. Suppress. Urine (M.) The most skilful anatomist and physiologist. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxv. 312 This distinguished surgeon and physiologist has done more than all who preceded him to illustrate his subject. 1881 J. S. Burdon-Sanderson in Nature 8 Sept. 440/2 The subjects of experiment used by the two last-mentioned physiologists were themselves. 1937 Life 13 Sept. 118/1 (advt.) Physiologists say muscular exercise produces toxic waste matter in the muscles themselves. 1988 J. Gleick Chaos (U.K. ed.) 4 Physiologists found a surprising order in the chaos that develops in the human heart. 2002 Time 21 Jan. 84/1 More and more physiologists recommend that people of a certain age start weight lifting..with a program of regular, modest weight training. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1653 |
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