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单词 plucked
释义

pluckedadj.1n.

Brit. /plʌkt/, U.S. /pləkt/
Forms: 1600s 1900s– pluckt, 1700s– plucked; Scottish pre-1700 pluckit, pre-1700 plukit, pre-1700 plukkit, pre-1700 plukkyt, pre-1700 1700s– plucked.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pluck v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pluck v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Stripped, esp. of feathers. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [adjective] > relating to or used in pulling > pulling suddenly or sharply > pulled (at) suddenly or sharply
plucked?1507
shrugged1850
tugged-at1930
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of hair or feathers
pilledc1350
plucked?1507
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I thoght myself a papingay and him a plukit herle.
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. Prol. 23 Quhat of thir fureis, or Pluto that plukkit duke, Or call on Sibil, deir of a revin sleif?
c1582 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 732 Ane plukit guiss.
1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 156 Her deuise..is a Pluckt-hen with this motto, Quid nostra prosunt?
1621 J. Taylor Superbiæ Flagellum sig. B7v If that Law were but enacted here, How like a pluckt crow, would Pride soon appeare?
1773 Pract. Brit. & French Hosp. 202 Take..red wine, a half pint; a living pigeon or chicken, plucked; put the whole into a new earthen pipkin [etc.].
1844 W. M. Thackeray Diary 18 Oct. (1945) II. 155 To the Citadel & Mosque of Hassan..the play—the old fellow with his plucked cock—tombs.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 44 [She] sold live geese, and plucked geese on the market here.
1958 Times 8 Nov. 3 Soutine's picture, too, could possibly be described as simply a painting of a plucked goose.
2004 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gazette (Nexis) 21 h1 I walk past great piles of fresh cilantro; tables mounded with bags of local sea salt, and a stand festooned with plucked chickens.
b. Of eyebrows: shaped or thinned by removing hairs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > eyebrow > [adjective]
beetle-browed1362
bresedc1400
well-browed1483
supercilious1656
white-browed1740
plucked1762
supraciliary1821
gathered1823
palpebrous1846
palpebral1854
surciliary1874
thatched1889
bushy-browed1912
unplucked1959
monobrowed1973
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [adjective] > coloured (of eyes) > shaped (of eyebrows)
plucked1762
pencilly1839
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 198 Their [sc. the Chinese beauties'] black teeth and plucked eyebrows were..alleged by the Genius against them.
1856 F. Saunders Salad for Social 102 The black teeth, the painted eyelids, the plucked eyebrows of the Chinese fair, have admirers.
1867 Littell's Living Age 14 Sept. 697/1 A wise Chinese woman will take care to have tiny feet, plucked eyebrows, and black finger-nails.
1928 R. Hall Well of Loneliness xlviii. 449 A handsome young man with severely plucked eyebrows.
1962 M. Barrett Return of Cornish Sailor ii. 15 The plucked eyebrow lifted.
1991 Harper's Mag. Jan. 64/1 Her smooth skin, plucked eyebrows, and painted fingernails suggested hours of pampering.
c. Of wool: taken from a dead sheep.
ΚΠ
1787 Obs. Exportation Live Sheep 13 And with respect to plucked wool, every officer of excise..should give an account in writing..of the number of pelts from which wool has been plucked.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Add. at Plucked Plucked wool, sheep's wool plucked after death.
1932 E. Midgley Techn. Terms Textile Trade II. 156 Plucked wool, wool plucked from a sheep which has been dead a few days. Sometimes this term is applied to skin wool.
1996 AAP Newsfeed (Nexis) 28 May He said he would also not extend the levy to wool biologically harvested, or dead and plucked wool, because it would collect few funds.
d. Of a dressed fur: having had some longer hairs removed.
ΚΠ
1878 Helena (Montana) Independent 20 Sept. (advt.) Call on Greenhond, Bohm & Co. for buffalo overcoats, made with fine plucked beaver collars and cuffs.
1921 A. C. Laut Fur Trade Amer. iii. 33 Plucked otter is sold dyed for Alaska seal.
1974 H. McCloy Sleepwalker v. 72 A short coat of plucked nutria.
2. Textiles. Of cotton or wool fibres: of uneven thickness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > with defects or irregularities
gouty1597
twittered1603
plucked1738
snickey1845
twitty1856
1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory iv. 101 Fine short-pluck'd Cotton.
?1785 Artist's Assistant in Study Mech. Sci. (new ed.) 203 Take..cloth shaving, or fine short plucked cotton, and fine clear sand.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 654/2 Plucked.., the term used to denote uneven thickness in a top, roving, or yarn, generally caused by excessive draft.
3. Of a flower, fruit, etc.: that has been picked off from where it grows or is attached; pulled or tugged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > removed or taken away > plucking or plucked
pulleda1325
plucking1577
plucked1774
1774 J. White Charles & Teresa 17 The velvet blush of the new plucked peach.
1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus i. ii. 38 So let me fall like the pluck'd rose!
1868 F. N. Broome Poems N.Z. 75 Placing a poor plucked flower upon her mouth.
1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder 330 He wished that he could return to that ark with a pluckt olive-leaf as a token that the waters of war were abated.
1953 Econ. Devel. Ceylon (Internat. Bank for Reconstruction & Devel.) 582 The plucked leaf is carried by hand to the top floor of the factory. There..it is spread out by hand on withering racks.
2003 Time Internat. (Nexis) 18 Aug. 92 The rooms were still full of the aroma of wood shavings—it stayed..until pushed out in October by the fragrance of freshly plucked apples.
4. Of an examination candidate, etc.: that has failed or been rejected (see pluck v. 8). Also (occasionally) as n. with the and plural agreement: people who have failed an examination. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > [adjective] > failed
plucked1827
zapped1962
1827 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 21 895 Of the three classes of Predicamentists, the fiercest are the Plucked.
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xxii. 208 A plucked man is a dismal being in a university.
1889 Times 16 Feb. 7/2 Officers..argue that the plucked candidates who have to serve two years against their will are likely to form a standing collection of malcontents in the army.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 17 Dec. 8/2 They..concluded that there was more promise in that plucked student than in many a passed man.
5. Music. Of a musical instrument, or its strings: sounded or played by plucking.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > [adjective] > plucked
pizzicato1880
plucked1881
fingerstyle1934
1881 J. Broadhouse Student's Helmholtz 197 The tone of plucked cat-gut strings..is..much less tinkling than that of metal strings.
1904 Science 11 Mar. 426/2 There are 43 plates of 24 plucked instruments—psaltery, spinet and harpsichord.
1930 tr. C. Sachs in O. Andersson Bowed-harp i. 30 Towards the west come the late mediæval plucked lyres of the Norwegians.
1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments II. 642/2Plucked drums’ have a string knotted below the centre of the membrane.
2000 A. Calcutt Brit Cult 63/1 Bhangra is a traditional form of music from the Punjab,..played on big drums and a plucked instrument with only one string.
6. Physical Geography. Of rock: eroded or broken off by glacial ice. Also with out. Cf. pluck v. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > glaciation > [adjective] > specific processes
plucked1893
ice-scoured1897
quarried1909
transfluent1951
sapped1972
1893 N. S. Shaler in Bull. Mus. Compar. Zoöl. Harvard 16 210 The plucked out material carried away in the form of boulders amounts to as much as one fifth of that removed in the other forms of erosion.
1942 C. A. Cotton Climatic Accidents Landscape-making xvii. 245 Shorn hills may..present somewhat steep lee sides, perhaps plucked.
1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era I. xi The 249 boundary between abraded and plucked surfaces is sometimes that between different kinds of rock.
2004 Sedimentary Geol. 172 33 The scoured and plucked nature of the Krepputangahraun.

Derivatives

ˈpluckedness n. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping or being stripped of feathers > condition of
pluckedness1867
1867 Good Words 8 657/2 The abject nakedness—more than nakedness—pluckedness of his body.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pluckedadj.2

Brit. /plʌkt/, U.S. /pləkt/
Forms: see pluck n.1 and -ed suffix2
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pluck n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < pluck n.1 + -ed suffix2.
colloquial. Now chiefly archaic.
Having pluck or courage; esp. in (good, etc.) plucked one (also 'un). Conversely †bad-plucked one.hard-plucked adj. Obsolete hard-hearted, lacking compassion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [adjective]
braga1350
animose?a1425
heartlya1450
stomachous1547
bold-spirited1597
mettled1599
mettle1606
animous1609
stomachful1610
stomachious1611
brave-spiriteda1617
mettlesome1673
game1752
spunky1786
spunk1788
gamelike1804
good-woolled1846
plucked1846
bold-hearted1847
gamey1849
gameful1853
gutsy1893
feisty1896
gutty1953
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [adjective]
keenc897
dearOE
bolda1000
hardyc1225
yepec1275
crousea1400
jeopardousa1513
audacious1550
facing1564
venturous1565
daring1582
daring-hardy1597
audaculous1603
dareful1614
adventuresome1628
outdacious1742
risky1826
plucky1835
plucked1846
racy1901
have-a-go1953
philobatic1955
Boy's Own1967
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted
hard hearteOE
steelena1000
hardOE
hard-heartedc1225
stony?c1230
yhert1340
dure1412
hardedc1425
induratec1425
stonishc1450
hardenedc1480
steely1508
flinty1536
endured1540
stiff-stomached1540
heartless1556
indured1558
flint-hearted1560
iron1561
marble1565
stone-hearted?1569
stony-hearted1569
iron-hearted1570
steel-hearted1571
rocky?1578
brawned1582
flinted1582
padded1583
obdure?1590
brawny1596
flintful1596
flint-heart1596
steeled1600
cauterized1603
indurated1604
flinty-hearted1629
ahenean1630
dedolent1633
brawny-hearteda1639
hard-grained1643
callous1647
upsitten1682
seared1684
petrified1720
calloused1746
coreless1813
pebble-hearted1816
hard-shelled1848
hard-plucked1857
steel trap1921
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 79 At a set to, he is a Dick Curtis the second; and an out and out plucked one.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvii. 338 What a good plucked one that boy of mine is!
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. vii. 164 The bad plucked ones thinking that after all it isn't worth while to keep it up.
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. iv. 118 A very sensible man,..but a terrible hard-plucked one.
1873 Routledge's Young Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 137/2 ‘You see I'm a plucked'un’, he said.
1890 A. Conan Doyle Firm of Girdlestone xx. 161 ‘He has shot himself through the head.’.. ‘He's a bad plucked 'un to knock under like that.’
1938 D. Fortune Sea Priestess xxvii. 249 I could see her square her shoulders and brace herself to meet it. She was a good-plucked kid.
1972 P. O'Brian Post Captain iii. 68 Once he was in the ring, once he was challenged, he would fight. He was a rare plucked 'un, and he went on even when there was no hope at all.
2001 Cairns (Queensland) Post (Nexis) 27 Aug. 3 The fighting journalist of Thady O'Kane's brand, who died at Cairns recently, was a good plucked 'un.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.?1507adj.21846
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