† pomaden.¹

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French *pommade.

Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman *pommade cider (apparently attested only as pomadre (c1300), with unexplained -r- (perhaps by association with sidre cider n.); compare Middle French (south-western) pomade , pommade (16th cent.), French regional pommade , pomade ) < pomme pome n.¹ + -ade -ade suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pomata (in an undated text in Du Cange), Old Occitan pomade (13th cent.; Occitan pomada ), Spanish pomada (13th cent.); also (with different suffix) Middle French, French †pommé (see pummy n.). Compare pomace n.

Obsolete. rare.

A drink made of apples; (spec.) cider. Cf. pomace n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > cider > [noun]

ciderc1315

pomadec1400

pomacec1450

pommage1576

apple water1606

pomatum1657

hard cider1786

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xxi. 412 (MED) May no pyement ne pomade ne presiouse drynkes Moyste me to the fulle ne my thurst slake.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

pomaden.²

Brit.

/pəˈmɑːd/, U.S.

/pəˈmeɪd/,

/poʊˈmeɪd/

Forms:

α. 1500s pomado, 1600s pomada, 1600s pomata, 1800s pomato.

β. 1600s 1800s– pommade, 1600s– pomade.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French pommade; Italian pomada.

Etymology: < Middle French pommade (1539; French pommade ) and its etymon Italian pomada, pommata, pomatta (1518–25) < pomo apple (see pome n.¹) + -ata -ade suffix, perhaps after Catalan pomada in the same sense (1399). Compare Spanish pomada (c1550–70), German Pomade (c1600). Compare pomatum n., pomate n.Probably so called because apples may originally have been an ingredient (as perfume). Compare pomade n.¹ With the form pomado compare -ado suffix.

Originally: a scented grease or ointment applied to the skin as a perfume, cosmetic, or salve. In later use : a scented ointment or oil used to dress the hair.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion

paste?a1425

pomatum1562

reparation1579

pomade1598

lustrification1631

butter?1762

war-paint1869

toiletry1917

face1923

make-up1932

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > scented ointment

pomatum1562

pomate1575

pomade1874

1562 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli 3rd Pt. Secretes Alexis of Piemont ii. 11 To make a sweete Suet called in Frenche and Italian Pommade in latine pomatum [Fr. Pour faire la pomade].]

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pomata, a pomado to supple ones lips, lip-salue.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 264/2 [Recipe for] an excellent spanishe Pomado [Ger. Pomada].

1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion x. 28 I have a Pomada to make fair the skin.

1657 Physical Dict. Pomada, or pomata, a sweet smelling salve made of apples.

1680 T. K. Kitchin-physician 10 This Pomade takes away Sun-burning.

1756 S. Foote Englishman return'd from Paris ii. 53 Your Washes, Paints, Pomades.

1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey iii. 38 Her abundant hair was to be smeared with pomade.

1874 F. C. Burnand My Time vi. 48 He was partial to sweet-smelling pomade.

1915 V. L. Kellogg & R. W. Doane Elem. Textbk. Econ. Zool. & Entomol. xxx. 393 Thorough combing and washing followed by an application of pomade, vaseline or some such greasy substance will get rid of the pest.

a1944 K. Douglas Alamein to Zem Zem (1946) iv. 24 A scent of pomade drifted from him as he sat up.

1967 Phlyon 28 209 No matter how much pomade you apply, a stubborn forelock creeps over your brow.

2004 Short Easy Hairstyles Sept. 12/1 A styling cream or pomade is best to use when created extremely sculpted curls.

Compounds

† pomade divine n. Obsolete a healing salve made from various ingredients, usually including lard and some scented essence (as almond, vanilla, etc.).

ΚΠ

1784 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children 235 The snuffles..in general requires nothing more than a little pomatum, or pomade divine..to be put to the nostrils.

1804 S. Rowson Misc. Poems 106 It smarts, dear, don't it? how can you endure it? Here's some Pomade divine, to heal and cure it.

1855 G. W. S. Piesse Art of Perfumery xii. 210 Among the thousand and one quack nostrums, pomade divine..has obtained a reputation far and above the most sanguine expectations of its concoctors.

1867 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 799 Pomade Divine.—This is a valuable unguent, possessing a fine aromatic odour.

1885 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 9 Feb. Kingston Laboratory... Received ex Maroon and other recent arrivals—Casks Drugs..Eno's Fruit Salt, Pomade Divine, Kopler's Extract Malt [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pomadev.

Brit.

/pəˈmɑːd/, U.S.

/pəˈmeɪd/,

/poʊˈmeɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pomade n.²

Etymology: < pomade n.² Compare French pommader (1581 in Middle French).

transitive. To anoint or dress (the hair or, formerly, the skin) with pomade.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > apply preparations to the hair [verb (transitive)] > scented ointment

pomate1662

pomatum1669

pomade1794

1794 W. Houlston Pharmacopoeia Chirurgica 118 Pomading the edges of the eyelids in psorophthalmy.

1865 S. Pancoast Ladies' Med. Guide (ed. 6) ii. iv. 490 The Egyptians perfumed and pomaded their tresses.

1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back I. xxi. 411 The bachelors..pomaded their hair with great liberality.

1929 R. Hughes High Wind in Jamaica iii. 72 He was newly shaven, and his sparse hair was pomaded so that it lay in a few dark ribbons across his baldish head-top.

1959 Times 17 Sept. 11/4 Hair is pomaded and necks are confined in well starched collars.

1988 F. Tomlin T. S. Eliot i. 17 His hair, which was..pomaded as usual and in the fashion of those days.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1400

n.²1598

v.1794

单词	pomade
释义	† pomaden.¹ Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French pommade. Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman pommade cider (apparently attested only as pomadre (c1300), with unexplained -r- (perhaps by association with sidre cider n.); compare Middle French (south-western) pomade , pommade (16th cent.), French regional pommade , pomade ) < pomme pome n.¹ + -ade -ade suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pomata (in an undated text in Du Cange), Old Occitan pomade (13th cent.; Occitan pomada ), Spanish pomada (13th cent.); also (with different suffix) Middle French, French †pommé (see pummy n.). Compare pomace n. Obsolete. rare. A drink made of apples; (spec.) cider. Cf. pomace n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > cider > [noun] ciderc1315 pomadec1400 pomacec1450 pommage1576 apple water1606 pomatum1657 hard cider1786 c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xxi. 412 (MED) May no pyement ne pomade ne presiouse drynkes Moyste me to the fulle ne my thurst slake. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021). pomaden.² Brit. /pəˈmɑːd/, U.S. /pəˈmeɪd/, /poʊˈmeɪd/ Forms: α. 1500s pomado, 1600s pomada, 1600s pomata, 1800s pomato. β. 1600s 1800s– pommade, 1600s– pomade. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French pommade; Italian pomada. Etymology: < Middle French pommade (1539; French pommade ) and its etymon Italian pomada, pommata, pomatta (1518–25) < pomo apple (see pome n.¹) + -ata -ade suffix, perhaps after Catalan pomada in the same sense (1399). Compare Spanish pomada (c1550–70), German Pomade (c1600). Compare pomatum n., pomate n.Probably so called because apples may originally have been an ingredient (as perfume). Compare pomade n.¹ With the form pomado compare -ado suffix. Originally: a scented grease or ointment applied to the skin as a perfume, cosmetic, or salve. In later use : a scented ointment or oil used to dress the hair. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion paste?a1425 pomatum1562 reparation1579 pomade1598 lustrification1631 butter?1762 war-paint1869 toiletry1917 face1923 make-up1932 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > scented ointment pomatum1562 pomate1575 pomade1874 1562 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli 3rd Pt. Secretes Alexis of Piemont ii. 11 To make a sweete Suet called in Frenche and Italian Pommade in latine pomatum [Fr. Pour faire la pomade].] 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pomata, a pomado to supple ones lips, lip-salue. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 264/2 [Recipe for] an excellent spanishe Pomado [Ger. Pomada]. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion x. 28 I have a Pomada to make fair the skin. 1657 Physical Dict. Pomada, or pomata, a sweet smelling salve made of apples. 1680 T. K. Kitchin-physician 10 This Pomade takes away Sun-burning. 1756 S. Foote Englishman return'd from Paris ii. 53 Your Washes, Paints, Pomades. 1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey iii. 38 Her abundant hair was to be smeared with pomade. 1874 F. C. Burnand My Time vi. 48 He was partial to sweet-smelling pomade. 1915 V. L. Kellogg & R. W. Doane Elem. Textbk. Econ. Zool. & Entomol. xxx. 393 Thorough combing and washing followed by an application of pomade, vaseline or some such greasy substance will get rid of the pest. a1944 K. Douglas Alamein to Zem Zem (1946) iv. 24 A scent of pomade drifted from him as he sat up. 1967 Phlyon 28 209 No matter how much pomade you apply, a stubborn forelock creeps over your brow. 2004 Short Easy Hairstyles Sept. 12/1 A styling cream or pomade is best to use when created extremely sculpted curls. Compounds † pomade divine n. Obsolete a healing salve made from various ingredients, usually including lard and some scented essence (as almond, vanilla, etc.). ΚΠ 1784 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children 235 The snuffles..in general requires nothing more than a little pomatum, or pomade divine..to be put to the nostrils. 1804 S. Rowson Misc. Poems 106 It smarts, dear, don't it? how can you endure it? Here's some Pomade divine, to heal and cure it. 1855 G. W. S. Piesse Art of Perfumery xii. 210 Among the thousand and one quack nostrums, pomade divine..has obtained a reputation far and above the most sanguine expectations of its concoctors. 1867 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 799 Pomade Divine.—This is a valuable unguent, possessing a fine aromatic odour. 1885 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 9 Feb. Kingston Laboratory... Received ex Maroon and other recent arrivals—Casks Drugs..Eno's Fruit Salt, Pomade Divine, Kopler's Extract Malt [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pomadev. Brit. /pəˈmɑːd/, U.S. /pəˈmeɪd/, /poʊˈmeɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pomade n.² Etymology: < pomade n.² Compare French pommader (1581 in Middle French). transitive. To anoint or dress (the hair or, formerly, the skin) with pomade. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > apply preparations to the hair [verb (transitive)] > scented ointment pomate1662 pomatum1669 pomade1794 1794 W. Houlston Pharmacopoeia Chirurgica 118 Pomading the edges of the eyelids in psorophthalmy. 1865 S. Pancoast Ladies' Med. Guide (ed. 6) ii. iv. 490 The Egyptians perfumed and pomaded their tresses. 1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back I. xxi. 411 The bachelors..pomaded their hair with great liberality. 1929 R. Hughes High Wind in Jamaica iii. 72 He was newly shaven, and his sparse hair was pomaded so that it lay in a few dark ribbons across his baldish head-top. 1959 Times 17 Sept. 11/4 Hair is pomaded and necks are confined in well starched collars. 1988 F. Tomlin T. S. Eliot i. 17 His hair, which was..pomaded as usual and in the fashion of those days. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1400n.²1598v.1794
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† pomaden.1

pomaden.2

Compounds

pomadev.

† pomaden.¹

pomaden.²