† prilln.¹

Forms: late Middle English prille, late Middle English prylle.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: pirl v.; Italian pirla.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a metathesised form of the base of pirl v. (compare also Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. pirle adj.), or alternatively compare Italian †pirla, †pirlo spinning top (1598 in Florio) and Romance forms cited at pirouette n.

Obsolete.

A spinning top.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun]

top13..

spilquernc1375

prill1440

spilcockc1440

whirligigc1440

nun1585

nun-gig1615

Roaring Meg1632

totum1706

teetotum1720

spinner1799

spinning-top1821

jenny-spinner1824

diabolo1905

dreidel1916

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 413 Prylle, or whyrlegygge, as chylderys pley (or spylkok, infra [a1500 King's Cambr. prille of chyldrys pleyynge; ?a1475 Winch. whyrgyg]), giraculum.

a1500 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 413 (note) Giraculum, a pirlle.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† prilln.²

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Prill.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Prill, pet form of the female forename Priscilla (see note). Compare jill n.Compare:1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Prill, Prop. name: short for Priscilla. (Very com.)

Obsolete. rare.

A girl, a lass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun]

maiden-childeOE

maidenOE

maidc1275

maid-childc1275

wenchc1290

thernec1300

lassc1325

maidenkinc1330

child-womana1382

girlc1400

pucelle1439

maidkin1440

mawther1440

mop1466

woman-child?1515

bonnea1529

urchina1535

kinchin-mort1567

dandiprat1582

prill1587

sluta1592

little girl1603

maggie1603

tendril1603

squall1607

childa1616

filly1616

vriester1652

miss1668

gilpie1720

lassie1725

laddess1768

jeune fillea1777

bitch1785

girly?1786

gal1795

ladyling1807

missikin1815

colleen1828

girleen1833

snowdrop1833

pinafore1836

chica1843

fillette1847

charity-girl1848

urchiness1852

Mädchen1854

gel1857

pusill1884

backfisch1888

girly-girly1888

cliner1895

tittie1918

weeny1929

bobby-soxer1944

1587 M. Grove Most Famous Hist. Pelops & Hippodamia sig. E.viii The change of dames within the court: For Countrey prilles.

1587 M. Grove Most Famous Hist. Pelops & Hippodamia sig. F.ij^v Though that she be a countrey prill, no weight thereof doth stand, Thinke you that some those Courtly dames are not of countrey land?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

prilln.³

Brit.

/prɪl/, U.S.

/prɪl/, Welsh English

/prɪl/

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of purl n.² (compare forms at that entry). Compare slightly earlier prill v.² and perhaps also rill n.²The identity and precise sense of the form prall in the quot. below are uncertain:1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 162 They found water sufficient, made their prall, and set vp the pumpe.

Now English regional (western) and Welsh English.

A small stream of running water; a rill.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rill

rive1489

purla1552

rilla1552

rilleta1552

strippet1577

prill1603

rillock1893

1603 J. Davies Microcosmos Pref. 10 Each silver Prill gliding on golden Sand.

1610 R. Vaughan (title) Most approved and long experienced water-workes. Containing the manner of winter and summer-drowning of medow and pasture, by the aduantage of the least riuer, brooke, fount or water-prill adiacent.

1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G5^v By some prill, that 'mong the Pibbles plods.

1794 A. Thomas Newfoundland Jrnl. (1968) 65 Mrs Harty show'd me a little Prill that run within a few yards of the door.

1843 E. Lees Plants of Malvern Hills 19 Creeping Marsh-wort. This species abounds in the prills that run down the syenite.

1862 Temple Bar 6 464 Tints of orange-brown..coloured the prill of water running on the wayside.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Prill, a streamlet of clear water, a rill; a runnel from a spring.

1948 H. L. V. Fletcher Herefordshire 1 A tiny stream, what is known locally as a ‘prill’ comes hurrying down from the hills.

?c1982 S. Hamer Clun Dial. Words 11 Prill, small stream.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prilln.⁴

Brit.

/prɪl/, U.S.

/prɪl/

Forms: 1700s– prill, 1800s pril (English regional (Cornwall)).

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare Cornish pryl sheep-droppings, tinstone, but this is likely to be < English.

1. Metallurgy (originally English regional (Cornwall)). In mining: (a piece of) rich copper ore remaining after separation and removal of low-grade material; more fully prill ore. Also: (a droplet of) copper occurring suspended in the molten slag in the process of smelting copper ore.

ΚΠ

1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 263 The reduced Copper, or as it is more usually called by the Cornish assayers, the Prill, will be found beneath the slagg.

1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 594 At present the copper-ores..are broken or spalled as before, and divided into pieces of good ore, commonly termed prills.

1845 Mining Jrnl. 22 Nov. 660/2 Pril, a solid piece of virgin metal.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 80 Detaching from each piece the inferior portions, and thus forming prill or best dradge ore.

1919 Guide Bk. Prospectors New S. Wales (ed. 2) 41 The Carpathia alone has produced many tons of ‘prill’ ore.

1947 H. Innes Killer Mine iii. 58 They didn't knaw the difference atween prills and dradge most of 'em when the mine was workin' copper.

1982 New Scientist 17 June 774/1 There is now prehistoric evidence of the metallurgical extraction of prill—the production and collection of copper droplets formed in the unwanted slag during the smelting operation.

1991 Sci. Amer. July 65/1 Because the slag remained viscous throughout the smelting process, it trapped prills rather than allowing them to sink to the bottom of the furnace and form ingots.

2. Metallurgy. A granule or globule of metal, esp. silver or gold, obtained by assaying a specimen of ore in a cupel.

ΚΠ

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (new ed.) Prill,..3. The button of metal from an assay.

1880 J. Percy Metall.: Silver & Gold i. 249 Examination of the Silver ‘Prills’ for Gold... One or more of the ‘prills’ are flattened out by hammering, and heated with dilute nitric acid [etc.].

1977 Talanta 24 549 A pair of blank silver prills was also prepared. The prills from each sample were dissolved in aqua regia.

3. A pellet of a substance, esp. ammonium nitrate or other fertilizer, produced by forming the molten substance into droplets and allowing them to solidify while falling. Cf. prill v.³ 2.

ΚΠ

1952 M. D. Barnes in R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. IX. 343 Solid ammonium nitrate (‘prills’) is employed for direct application to the soil.

1962 R. R. Johnson et al. in Res. Bull. Ohio Agric. Exper. Station No. 917 (title) The effectiveness of coated urea prills and copper treated urea prills as nitrogen sources for rumen microorganisms.

1995 Farmers Weekly 31 Mar. 56/2 (advt.) The research..has demonstrated conclusively that the quality and consistency of fertilizer prills have a major effect in reliably achieving the optimum rate of nitrogen application.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prillv.¹

Apparently a transmission error for þrill thrill v.¹ or prik, prike prick v.Subsequently included in E. Cole Eng. Dict. (1677).

ΚΠ

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 1058 Bifore the folk..These losengeris hem preyse..And aftirward they prile and poynten [Fr. poignent] The folk right to the bare boon, Bihynde her bak..And foule abate the folkis prys.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

prillv.²

Brit.

/prɪl/, U.S.

/prɪl/

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of purl v.³ (compare forms at that entry). Compare prill n.³

rare.

intransitive. To flow, spurt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > purl or in a whirling motion

trillc1386

purla1586

prill1598

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 252 An Image in Alablaster of a woman, (for the most part naked) and Thames water prilling from her breasts: but the same is oft times dryed vp.

1952 D. M. Jones Anathemata v. 127 From where prills the seeding under-stream.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

prillv.³

Brit.

/prɪl/, U.S.

/prɪl/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prill n.⁴

Etymology: < prill n.⁴

†1. transitive. Metallurgy. To add high-grade ore to (an ore sample) during assaying, so as to give the impression that the ore being assayed is of a higher quality. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1884 R. Hunt Brit. Mining 912/1 A miner who attempts to cheat the assay master is said to have ‘prill'd the sample’ by unfairly slipping in a bit of superior ore.

2. transitive. To produce pellets of (a substance, esp. ammonium nitrate or other fertilizer) by forming the molten substance into droplets and allowing them to solidify while falling. Cf. prill n.⁴ 3.

ΚΠ

1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Prill, to convert (a solid) into spherical pellets (as by forcing a melt through a nozzle and allowing the molten drops to solidify while falling).

1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xv. 762 Alternatively it can be prilled or handled as nuggets or chunks.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1440

n.²1587

n.³1603

n.⁴1778

v.¹a1425

v.²1598

v.³1884

单词	prill
释义	† prilln.¹ Forms: late Middle English prille, late Middle English prylle. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: pirl v.; Italian pirla. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a metathesised form of the base of pirl v. (compare also Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. pirle adj.), or alternatively compare Italian †pirla, †pirlo spinning top (1598 in Florio) and Romance forms cited at pirouette n. Obsolete. A spinning top. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun] top13.. spilquernc1375 prill1440 spilcockc1440 whirligigc1440 nun1585 nun-gig1615 Roaring Meg1632 totum1706 teetotum1720 spinner1799 spinning-top1821 jenny-spinner1824 diabolo1905 dreidel1916 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 413 Prylle, or whyrlegygge, as chylderys pley (or spylkok, infra [a1500 King's Cambr. prille of chyldrys pleyynge; ?a1475 Winch. whyrgyg]), giraculum. a1500 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 413 (note) Giraculum, a pirlle.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † prilln.² Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Prill. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Prill, pet form of the female forename Priscilla (see note). Compare jill n.Compare:1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Prill, Prop. name: short for Priscilla. (Very com.) Obsolete. rare. A girl, a lass. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun] maiden-childeOE maidenOE maidc1275 maid-childc1275 wenchc1290 thernec1300 lassc1325 maidenkinc1330 child-womana1382 girlc1400 pucelle1439 maidkin1440 mawther1440 mop1466 woman-child?1515 bonnea1529 urchina1535 kinchin-mort1567 dandiprat1582 prill1587 sluta1592 little girl1603 maggie1603 tendril1603 squall1607 childa1616 filly1616 vriester1652 miss1668 gilpie1720 lassie1725 laddess1768 jeune fillea1777 bitch1785 girly?1786 gal1795 ladyling1807 missikin1815 colleen1828 girleen1833 snowdrop1833 pinafore1836 chica1843 fillette1847 charity-girl1848 urchiness1852 Mädchen1854 gel1857 pusill1884 backfisch1888 girly-girly1888 cliner1895 tittie1918 weeny1929 bobby-soxer1944 1587 M. Grove Most Famous Hist. Pelops & Hippodamia sig. E.viii The change of dames within the court: For Countrey prilles. 1587 M. Grove Most Famous Hist. Pelops & Hippodamia sig. F.ij^v Though that she be a countrey prill, no weight thereof doth stand, Thinke you that some those Courtly dames are not of countrey land? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2019). prilln.³ Brit. /prɪl/, U.S. /prɪl/, Welsh English /prɪl/ Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymology: Apparently a variant of purl n.² (compare forms at that entry). Compare slightly earlier prill v.² and perhaps also rill n.²The identity and precise sense of the form prall in the quot. below are uncertain:1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 162 They found water sufficient, made their prall, and set vp the pumpe. Now English regional (western) and Welsh English. A small stream of running water; a rill. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rill rive1489 purla1552 rilla1552 rilleta1552 strippet1577 prill1603 rillock1893 1603 J. Davies Microcosmos Pref. 10 Each silver Prill gliding on golden Sand. 1610 R. Vaughan (title) Most approved and long experienced water-workes. Containing the manner of winter and summer-drowning of medow and pasture, by the aduantage of the least riuer, brooke, fount or water-prill adiacent. 1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G5^v By some prill, that 'mong the Pibbles plods. 1794 A. Thomas Newfoundland Jrnl. (1968) 65 Mrs Harty show'd me a little Prill that run within a few yards of the door. 1843 E. Lees Plants of Malvern Hills 19 Creeping Marsh-wort. This species abounds in the prills that run down the syenite. 1862 Temple Bar 6 464 Tints of orange-brown..coloured the prill of water running on the wayside. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Prill, a streamlet of clear water, a rill; a runnel from a spring. 1948 H. L. V. Fletcher Herefordshire 1 A tiny stream, what is known locally as a ‘prill’ comes hurrying down from the hills. ?c1982 S. Hamer Clun Dial. Words 11 Prill, small stream. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prilln.⁴ Brit. /prɪl/, U.S. /prɪl/ Forms: 1700s– prill, 1800s pril (English regional (Cornwall)). Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare Cornish pryl sheep-droppings, tinstone, but this is likely to be < English. 1. Metallurgy (originally English regional (Cornwall)). In mining: (a piece of) rich copper ore remaining after separation and removal of low-grade material; more fully prill ore. Also: (a droplet of) copper occurring suspended in the molten slag in the process of smelting copper ore. ΚΠ 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 263 The reduced Copper, or as it is more usually called by the Cornish assayers, the Prill, will be found beneath the slagg. 1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 594 At present the copper-ores..are broken or spalled as before, and divided into pieces of good ore, commonly termed prills. 1845 Mining Jrnl. 22 Nov. 660/2 Pril, a solid piece of virgin metal. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 80 Detaching from each piece the inferior portions, and thus forming prill or best dradge ore. 1919 Guide Bk. Prospectors New S. Wales (ed. 2) 41 The Carpathia alone has produced many tons of ‘prill’ ore. 1947 H. Innes Killer Mine iii. 58 They didn't knaw the difference atween prills and dradge most of 'em when the mine was workin' copper. 1982 New Scientist 17 June 774/1 There is now prehistoric evidence of the metallurgical extraction of prill—the production and collection of copper droplets formed in the unwanted slag during the smelting operation. 1991 Sci. Amer. July 65/1 Because the slag remained viscous throughout the smelting process, it trapped prills rather than allowing them to sink to the bottom of the furnace and form ingots. 2. Metallurgy. A granule or globule of metal, esp. silver or gold, obtained by assaying a specimen of ore in a cupel. ΚΠ 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (new ed.) Prill,..3. The button of metal from an assay. 1880 J. Percy Metall.: Silver & Gold i. 249 Examination of the Silver ‘Prills’ for Gold... One or more of the ‘prills’ are flattened out by hammering, and heated with dilute nitric acid [etc.]. 1977 Talanta 24 549 A pair of blank silver prills was also prepared. The prills from each sample were dissolved in aqua regia. 3. A pellet of a substance, esp. ammonium nitrate or other fertilizer, produced by forming the molten substance into droplets and allowing them to solidify while falling. Cf. prill v.³ 2. ΚΠ 1952 M. D. Barnes in R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. IX. 343 Solid ammonium nitrate (‘prills’) is employed for direct application to the soil. 1962 R. R. Johnson et al. in Res. Bull. Ohio Agric. Exper. Station No. 917 (title) The effectiveness of coated urea prills and copper treated urea prills as nitrogen sources for rumen microorganisms. 1995 Farmers Weekly 31 Mar. 56/2 (advt.) The research..has demonstrated conclusively that the quality and consistency of fertilizer prills have a major effect in reliably achieving the optimum rate of nitrogen application. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prillv.¹ Apparently a transmission error for þrill thrill v.¹ or prik, prike prick v.Subsequently included in E. Cole Eng. Dict. (1677). ΚΠ a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 1058 Bifore the folk..These losengeris hem preyse..And aftirward they prile and poynten [Fr. poignent] The folk right to the bare boon, Bihynde her bak..And foule abate the folkis prys. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2019). prillv.² Brit. /prɪl/, U.S. /prɪl/ Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymology: Apparently a variant of purl v.³ (compare forms at that entry). Compare prill n.³ rare. intransitive. To flow, spurt. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > purl or in a whirling motion trillc1386 purla1586 prill1598 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 252 An Image in Alablaster of a woman, (for the most part naked) and Thames water prilling from her breasts: but the same is oft times dryed vp. 1952 D. M. Jones Anathemata v. 127 From where prills the seeding under-stream. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). prillv.³ Brit. /prɪl/, U.S. /prɪl/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prill n.⁴ Etymology: < prill n.⁴ †1. transitive. Metallurgy. To add high-grade ore to (an ore sample) during assaying, so as to give the impression that the ore being assayed is of a higher quality. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1884 R. Hunt Brit. Mining 912/1 A miner who attempts to cheat the assay master is said to have ‘prill'd the sample’ by unfairly slipping in a bit of superior ore. 2. transitive. To produce pellets of (a substance, esp. ammonium nitrate or other fertilizer) by forming the molten substance into droplets and allowing them to solidify while falling. Cf. prill n.⁴ 3. ΚΠ 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Prill, to convert (a solid) into spherical pellets (as by forcing a melt through a nozzle and allowing the molten drops to solidify while falling). 1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xv. 762 Alternatively it can be prilled or handled as nuggets or chunks. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1440n.²1587n.³1603n.⁴1778v.¹a1425v.²1598v.³1884
随便看	stolypin stolypin's necktie stolzite stoma stoma patient stoma therapy stomacace stomach stomach bug stomach cough stomach crunch stomach fit stomach grief stomach muscle stomach pocket stone face stone falcon stone fence stone frigate stone garland stone ginger stone guard stone harmonicon stone hawk stone jug

† prilln.1

† prilln.2

prilln.3

prilln.4

prillv.1

prillv.2

prillv.3

† prilln.¹

† prilln.²

prilln.³

prilln.⁴

prillv.¹

prillv.²

prillv.³