Raskoln.

Brit.

/raˈskɒl/, U.S.

/ræˈskɑl/

Forms: 1800s Rascol, 1800s– Raskol. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian raskol″.

Etymology: < Russian raskol″ (now raskol ) schism, dissent (although this is apparently first attested slightly later in the specific sense with reference to the schism following the excommunication of the dissenters who refused to accept the liturgical reforms of the Patriarch Nikon: a1877), specific use of raskol″ split, division (Old Russian raskol″ (11th cent.)) < rasklati to disrupt, to break up (although this is apparently first attested later: 15th cent.; now raskolot′ ) < ras- , variant (before second elements with initial voiceless consonant) of raz- , prefix expressing separation or intensification + klati to break, to chop, to split, to cleave (now kolot′ ). Sense 1 is apparently not paralleled in either Russian or another European language, and appears to have arisen in English. Compare French raskol (1860). Compare earlier Raskolnik n.

Church History.

1. Collectively: the dissenters who separated from the Russian Orthodox Church at the time of the Raskol (sense 2a). See also Raskolnik n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian > following Nikon > dissenter from

Raskolnik1723

Old Believer1762

starover1762

Bezpopovtsy1868

Raskol1870

Old Ritualist1872

Popovtsy1875

1870 Jrnl. Anthropol. Soc. 8 p. cxxii The ‘Raskol’ is the name by which the whole body of dissidents from the Greek Church, or, to speak more correctly, the Russian Church..are called.

1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. (new ed.) III. 1531 Under their various names of ‘Old Believers’, ‘Old Ritualists’, or ‘Like Believers’, the Raskol comprises a number of minor sects, mostly of foreign origin.

1888 ‘Stepniak’ Russ. Peasantry II. 441 The Rascol proper, the ‘Old Believers’.

1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 June 36/4 Part of this tradition is also embodied in the Raskol (the Old Believers) and the Russian sectarians, many of whom Sinyavsky met in prison camp.

a. The schism in the Russian Orthodox Church which followed the excommunication in 1667 of those who refused to accept the liturgical reforms of the Patriarch Nikon (1605–81).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > following Nikon

Raskol1887

Nikonianism1957

1887 A. F. Heard Russ. Church & Russ. Dissent ix. 179 Both German Protestantism and Russian Raskol preserve the stamp of their similar religious origin, as issuing each from an established State Church.

1908 W. F. Adeney Greek & Eastern Churches II. iii. vii. 444 The Raskol obtained new vigour from another source—popular resistance to Peter the Great's Western innovations.

1925 N. Makeev & V. O'Hara Russia ii. 30 This at once led to the Raskol or Schism of the Old Believers (Old Ritualists) opposed to any alterations or emendations of the Church's traditional forms.

1963 N. V. Riasanovsky Hist. Russia xix. 221 The raskol constituted the only major schism in the history of the Orthodox Church in Russia.

1991 A. Wood Hist. Siberia 4 The confirmation of the caesaro-papist principle (by crushing the popular Raskol (Schism) and curbing the authority of the patriarchate).

b. More generally: dissent from an established orthodoxy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > dissent or disagreement > [noun] > from others or what is generally accepted

singulerty1414

singularity1502

singularity1680

Raskol1947

1947 Partisan Rev. 14 396 Russian revisionism was a heterodoxy, a fanatic schism, a raskol.

1983 J. Jones Dostoevsky (BNC) 250 Confusion—the sundering of raskol—was..itself confounded... Raskol means split and religious schism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raskol
释义	Raskoln. Brit. /raˈskɒl/, U.S. /ræˈskɑl/ Forms: 1800s Rascol, 1800s– Raskol. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian raskol″. Etymology: < Russian raskol″ (now raskol ) schism, dissent (although this is apparently first attested slightly later in the specific sense with reference to the schism following the excommunication of the dissenters who refused to accept the liturgical reforms of the Patriarch Nikon: a1877), specific use of raskol″ split, division (Old Russian raskol″ (11th cent.)) < rasklati to disrupt, to break up (although this is apparently first attested later: 15th cent.; now raskolot′ ) < ras- , variant (before second elements with initial voiceless consonant) of raz- , prefix expressing separation or intensification + klati to break, to chop, to split, to cleave (now kolot′ ). Sense 1 is apparently not paralleled in either Russian or another European language, and appears to have arisen in English. Compare French raskol (1860). Compare earlier Raskolnik n. Church History. 1. Collectively: the dissenters who separated from the Russian Orthodox Church at the time of the Raskol (sense 2a). See also Raskolnik n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > person > Russian > following Nikon > dissenter from Raskolnik1723 Old Believer1762 starover1762 Bezpopovtsy1868 Raskol1870 Old Ritualist1872 Popovtsy1875 1870 Jrnl. Anthropol. Soc. 8 p. cxxii The ‘Raskol’ is the name by which the whole body of dissidents from the Greek Church, or, to speak more correctly, the Russian Church..are called. 1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. (new ed.) III. 1531 Under their various names of ‘Old Believers’, ‘Old Ritualists’, or ‘Like Believers’, the Raskol comprises a number of minor sects, mostly of foreign origin. 1888 ‘Stepniak’ Russ. Peasantry II. 441 The Rascol proper, the ‘Old Believers’. 1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 June 36/4 Part of this tradition is also embodied in the Raskol (the Old Believers) and the Russian sectarians, many of whom Sinyavsky met in prison camp. 2. a. The schism in the Russian Orthodox Church which followed the excommunication in 1667 of those who refused to accept the liturgical reforms of the Patriarch Nikon (1605–81). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Greek Orthodoxy > [noun] > following Nikon Raskol1887 Nikonianism1957 1887 A. F. Heard Russ. Church & Russ. Dissent ix. 179 Both German Protestantism and Russian Raskol preserve the stamp of their similar religious origin, as issuing each from an established State Church. 1908 W. F. Adeney Greek & Eastern Churches II. iii. vii. 444 The Raskol obtained new vigour from another source—popular resistance to Peter the Great's Western innovations. 1925 N. Makeev & V. O'Hara Russia ii. 30 This at once led to the Raskol or Schism of the Old Believers (Old Ritualists) opposed to any alterations or emendations of the Church's traditional forms. 1963 N. V. Riasanovsky Hist. Russia xix. 221 The raskol constituted the only major schism in the history of the Orthodox Church in Russia. 1991 A. Wood Hist. Siberia 4 The confirmation of the caesaro-papist principle (by crushing the popular Raskol (Schism) and curbing the authority of the patriarchate). b. More generally: dissent from an established orthodoxy. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > dissent or disagreement > [noun] > from others or what is generally accepted singulerty1414 singularity1502 singularity1680 Raskol1947 1947 Partisan Rev. 14 396 Russian revisionism was a heterodoxy, a fanatic schism, a raskol. 1983 J. Jones Dostoevsky (BNC) 250 Confusion—the sundering of raskol—was..itself confounded... Raskol means split and religious schism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1870
随便看	bauch bauchle bauchles bauchly bauchness baud baud rate baude baudekin baudekins baudelairean baudelairian baudelairianism baudery baudkin baudrons baudronses bauds bauer bauera baueras baufrey bauge bauger baugh