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单词 reprobative
释义

reprobativeadj.

Brit. /ˈrɛprəbeɪtɪv/, /ˈrɛprəbətɪv/, /rɛˈprəʊbᵻtɪv/, U.S. /ˌrɛprəˈbeɪdɪv/, /rəˈproʊbədɪv/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reprobate v., -ive suffix.
Etymology: < reprobate v. + -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin reprobativus (1344, 15th cent. in British sources). Compare earlier reprobatory adj., reprobating adj.
Conveying or expressing disapproval or reprobation; condemnatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [adjective] > censuring or condemning
censorious1536
judging1546
controlling1564
condemnatory1570
convictory1576
censorical1589
censorial1592
censurious1604
censuringa1616
condemning1642
reprobating1645
outbraiding1655
twitting1655
reprobatory1657
perstrictive1659
damnatory1682
reprobative1785
1785 J. Pinkerton Lett. of Lit. xxviii. 192 Not to speak of the reprobative testimony of contemporaries.
1822 Edinb. Dramat. Rev. 1 166 It is in the power of the Management to renovate such reprobative inconsistencies.
1835 I. Taylor Spiritual Despotism iii. 109 Nor has ever a public reprover employed language more stern and reprobative.
1856 C. J. Ellicott in Cambr. Ess. 155 Even a collector like Fabricius..felt himself obliged to disclaim any, save a reprobative interest in these poor gospels.
1872 Contemp. Rev. 21 75 Infants and men are alike fit subjects of the elective or reprobative decree.
1911 Oelwein (Iowa) Daily Reg. 18 Nov. 2/1 The hoopskirt has appeared in Paris... If it is imported as a fashion, it will be so new as probably to receive more reprobative attention than even election frauds.
1933 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 165 156/1 The Commission felt that the language of the report should be more strongly reprobative of Japan than it is.
2000 I. Lehuu Carnival on Page i. 26 New publications at the time bore the reprobative label ‘cheap and light’.

Derivatives

ˈreprobatively adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [adverb] > censoriously or condemningly
controllingly1612
censoriously1679
reprobatively1817
judgingly1848
condemninglya1865
unflatteringly1874
condemnatorily1876
damnatorily1892
1817 G. S. Faber in Q. Theol. Rev. (1818) Apr. 287 A certain number out of the same mass have been reprobatively left in necessary unholiness.
1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 149 He displaces the centurion, of whom the private secretary spake reprobatively over-night.
1998 A. Bottoms in A. Ashworth & M. Wasik Fund. Sentencing Theory iii. 89 In any specific instance of punishment one initially looks back reprobatively to the act committed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1785
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