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单词 rivelling
释义

rivellingrivelingn.

Brit. /ˈrɪvl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈrɪvlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪv(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: Old English riuelung, Middle English releuyng (transmission error), Middle English reueling, Middle English reuelinge, Middle English reuelyng, Middle English revelynge, Middle English rivullynge, Middle English ryfelynge, Middle English ryueling, Middle English ryuelinge, Middle English ryuelyng, Middle English ryuelynge, Middle English ryveling, Middle English–1500s reuelynge, 1500s riuelyng, 1500s–1600s riueling, 1800s– rivelling. N.E.D. (1909) also records forms late Middle English ryvullyng, late Middle English ryvullynge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rivel v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rivel v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. A wrinkle on the skin. Also in figurative context. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [noun] > wrinkle
rimpleeOE
rivellingOE
rivelc1325
crow's footc1374
frounce1390
wrinklea1400
frumplec1440
freckle1519
line1538
lirkc1540
shrivel1547
plait1574
furrow1589
trench1594
crowfoot1614
seam1765
thought-line1858
laughter line1867
laugh line1913
smile-line1921
worry lines1972
OE Brussels Gloss. in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 58/2 Ruga .i. contractio pellis, riuelung.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Eph. v. 27 He schulde ȝyue the chirche glorious to him silf, not hauynge wem, or spot or ryuelyng [L. rugam], or ony such thing.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job xvi. 9 My ryuelyngis [a1382 E. V. ryuelis] seien witnessyng aȝens me.
?c1430 (a1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 194 (MED) Crist..toke himself wilfully to peyne and deþ..to ȝeve þe Chirche glorious to himself, not havynge wem ne revelynge.
?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 94 (MED) Lelye rotes..wole strecche oute alle þe ryuelynges of þe face.
1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iv. iii. sig. H Here I perceiue a little riueling Aboue my for-head but I wimple it Either with iewels or a lock of haire.
2.
a. Wrinkling of the skin; the condition of having wrinkled skin. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [noun] > contraction > into wrinkles
rivellinga1398
wrinkling1528
puckering1611
shrivellinga1631
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [noun] > wrinkle > fact of
rivellinga1398
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > fact or action of wrinkling
rivellinga1398
plighting1400
rimpling1493
wrinkling1528
wrimpling1611
shrivellinga1631
rumpling1640
rucking1831
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 43 To moche lenes of þe forehed and reuelyng of þe skynne tokeneþ defaute of brayne wiþinne.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 66 Ryuelinge..comeþ of wastynge of substancial moisture.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xi. 258 (MED) Chiries in the sonne ydried thou take, and kepe as they bygynne in rivullynge.
?a1450 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Bodl. Th d.36) (1980) ii. 247 (note) [a1500 Hunterian Many tokenys of warnynge..as age, sekenesse,..rymplyng] or ryveling [1496 de Worde reuelynge][of skin].
b. Wrinkling of a surface, esp. a layer of paint or varnish, regarded as an imperfection.
ΚΠ
1866 W. C. Aitken Early Hist. Brass 73 Those of Prussian manufacture..as regards burnishing, exhibit less ‘rivelling’.
1944 H. W. Chatfield Varnish Constituents vii. 136 This explains one of their defects in that they are very prone to rivelling if applied in abnormally thick coats.
1990 R. J. Wittman Brightwork 96/2 Wrinkling, or rivelling, shows as puckered or raised wrinkles in the varnish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rivellingrivelingadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪvl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈrɪvlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪv(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: late Middle English ryvikyng (transmission error), 1800s– rivelling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rivel v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < rivel v.1 + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier rivelling n. and rivelled adj.
Now rare.
Wrinkled; having a tendency to wrinkle. Also: that causes wrinkling or shrivelling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [adjective] > wrinkle
rivelledlOE
frounced1422
rivelling1481
wrinkleda1529
rideled1530
writhled1565
rugged1590
furrow-faced1607
shrivelled1607
corrugated1623
furrow-fronted1640
seamed1656
pursed1676
corrugate1745
crow's-footed1831
crow-footed1834
lined1839
crowed1851
wrinkled1859
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > into wrinkles
rivelling1481
shrivelling1849
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased > causing wrinkles or creases
rivelling1481
wrinkling1601
1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. f8 The whyte herys and the ryuilyng chier [L. rugae] of the body of an olde man.
1835 Tait's Edinb. Mag. July 450/2 The long Andes heaved, and burst in twain, Under the rivelling heat.
1878 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 74 But his eye no cliff, no coast or Mark makes in the rivelling snowstorm.
1945 Times 21 Sept. 2/1 (advt.) Lack of certain raw materials put rivelling enamels out of court.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OEadj.1481
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