单词 | routinize |
释义 | routinizev. 1. transitive. To subject to routine; to impose routine on (something previously less systematized or controlled); to make routine in character or operation. Also intransitive with passive meaning. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > make into or subject to routine routinize1841 1841 R. Oastler Fleet Papers I. xxvi. 202 Every moment of my time was, for about two years, until I had routinized your business, required to be devoted to the management of your affairs. 1891 Notes New Remedies Sept. 62/2 In political institutions it is difficult to induce officials to think, they easily routinize and fossilize. 1915 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 29 276 It is difficult..to standardize and routinize elementary motions, such as drafting and die cutting. 1937 J. Dollard Caste & Class in Southern Town xv. 344 All such behavior patterns have emotional value, even when they seem most routinized. 1960 W. H. Whyte Organization Man xxvi. 364 They know how to routinize crisis. 1973 J. S. Bruner Beyond Information Given (1974) xvii. 300 When..the child has routinized the task of holding two objects, one in each hand, there then occurs a first storage activity. 2006 N.Y. Times Mag. 4 June 6 The process of becoming a child actor has been routinized and credentialized—almost like preparing for college admissions. 2. transitive. Sociology. To transform or incorporate (charismatic leadership) into institutional authority within a society. Cf. routinization n. 2. ΚΠ 1942 Sociometry 5 367 The charisma which Hitler undoubtedly possesses becomes important only insofar as attempts are made to routinize it and make such type of leadership traditional in the society and therefore legitimate. 1968 S. N. Eisenstadt Max Weber on Charisma & Inst. Building Introd. p. liii Personalities and groups..evolve new conceptions of order and goals and..are able to routinize these charismatic qualities and orientations through the crystallization of new societal centers and institutional frameworks. 1978 Jrnl. Sci. Study Relig. 17 5 Weber..presents an elaborate typology for routinizing charismatic authority which includes six different ways through which the leaders' followers can designate a successor. 2005 C. Calhoun et al. SAGE Handbk. Sociol. 290/2 The history of religious institutions is the history of, more or less unsuccessful, attempts to routinize the channels of charisma through the official agencies of the church. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1841 |
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