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单词 scaf
释义

scafn.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s skaf(fe, scaff, Middle English scaphe, 1500s schaffe, (1600s scarfe), 1800s– scaffie, scaffy, scaph, skaffie.
Etymology: < Old French scaphe, scauphe, escaf(f)e, < Latin scapha light boat, skiff, < Greek σκάϕη trough, tub, skiff, etc.
1. A light boat, skiff. Also attributive in scaffy boat. Chiefly Scottish. Now Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel
spindlers-boat1243
manfare1326
stall boat1328
dogger1338
hackboat1344
coble1493
peter-boat1540
monger1558
trimboat1558
shotter1580
crab-skuit1614
fly-boat1614
cantera1642
dogger-boat1646
cag1666
yawl1670
barca-longa1681
hogboat1784
fishing-smack1785
hooker1801
hatch-boat1828
pinkie1840
fishing-bark1841
pookhaun1851
garookuh1855
jigger1860
fisher-bark1862
fisher-keel1870
Norwegian1872
scaf1877
mule coble1883
mule1884
Zulu1884
novy1885
tosher1885
skipjack1887
fleeter1888
fishing-float1893
rodney1895
mutton-ham boat1899
nobby1899
sinagot1927
sport fisherman1937
sport fisher1940
ski-boat1964
belly boat1976
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > lugger > types of
barca-longa1681
nabbie1839
nickey1874
scaf1877
galley-punt1883
knock-toe1903
Montagu whaler1925
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 463 William..was taken into an oþer scaphe.
c1480 (a1400) St. Nicholas 274 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 489 In a skaf a-pone þe se sayland.
1483 Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) 364 All manner of men that occupieth shippes, piccardes, scaffes, and lighteres.
1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 373 To Johnne of Newtoun and thre marinaris with him in the Inglis skaff.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 287 Tha..tuke the se thair in ane litill skaffe.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. iii. 185/2 Entring vpon a time with his Hauke into a certaine schaffe or cockbote alone.
1600 in Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs (1870) II. 81 The brugh of Kinghorne..is..hewele trublit be the skaffis, skeldrykis and zowis of vnfre touns of Leith [etc.].
1621 Irish Act 5 Edw. IV c. 6 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 38 All other small vessells, as Scarfes or Boats, not hauing Drouer nor Lighter.
1781 Aberdeen Jrnl. 29 Oct. A large boat or scaff was put ashore two miles to the eastward of this place.
1877 E. W. H. Holdsworth Sea Fisheries 168 The Buckie boats, known as ‘Scaffs’ or ‘Scaffy boats’, are of an entirely different build from the other Scotch craft.
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 257/2 Buckie boats have long been remarkable for their peculiar build and rig, having a low and broad midship section with a flat or rather hollow floors; they are very fine at both ends, and have considerable rake of both stem and stern post. They are commonly known as ‘scaffy’ boats.
1906 H. W. Smyth Mast & Sail v. 100 From Portsoy westwards along the Banff and Moray coasts, and round the eastern seaboard of Ross-shire, until within the last forty years, the ‘Skaffie’ or ‘Buckie Skaffie’, as it was often known, was universally used in the herring fishing.
1906 H. W. Smyth Mast & Sail v. 436 Skaffie, or scaith, a type of Scotch lugger with raked stem and stern posts, used principally on the coastline between Frasersburgh and Dornoch, and apparently of Norse origin.
1914 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 264/1 The craft at this time were of the ‘scaff’ or ‘fifie’ build.
1927 Glasgow Herald 3 May 7 Scaffie boats gave way to Zulu and Fifie types.
1959 Banffshire Jrnl. 6 Jan. 4 Open sailing boats, lug-sail rigged, called herring luggers or more familiarly ‘Scaffies’.
2. [translating Latin fiscella.] An open basket. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > small vessel
batelle1330
scafa1387
skiff1578
skippet1590
squiff1594
skift1656
small craft1676
small craft1735
runabout1898
mudboat1941
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > open
scafa1387
pad1579
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 319 Moyses..was i-doo in a scaf of risshes i-schape as a litel boot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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