scalln.adj.

/skɔːl/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s scalle, skalle, 1500s–1600s scaul(e, skall, 1500s, 1800s skal, 1600s, 1800s scal. β. Scottish and northernMiddle English sca, 1500s skaw, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s scaw.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skalle.

Etymology: probably < Old Norse skalle a (naturally) bald head (Swedish skalle skull; compare skallig bald), apparently a derivative of Germanic *skal- (whence shale n.¹, shell n.).

Obsolete exc. Scottish and northern dialect.

A. n.

A scaly or scabby disease of the skin, esp. of the scalp. dry scall: psoriasis. humid or moist scall: eczema. honeycomb scall, milk scall, milky scall, ringworm scall: see the qualifying words.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > scurfy or scabby state or disease

scurfc1000

scabc1250

scallc1374

lepraa1398

morphoeaa1398

scalledness1398

morphewa1400

scabiesc1400

scale14..

scruff14..

shellsc1400

rove?c1450

scabnessc1450

scabbedness1483

scaldness1527

scurfinessa1529

scaledness1530

dandruff1545

skalfering1561

bran1574

room1578

reefa1585

scabbiness1584

scald1598

skilfers1599

scabiosity1608

scalliness1610

scaliness1611

furfur1621

morph1681

pityriasis1684

psoriasis1684

porrigo1706

scaly tetter1799

motley dandruff1822

scale-skin1822

parapsoriasis1903

dander-

α.

c1374 G. Chaucer To Scriv. 3 Vnder þy long lokkes þowe most haue þe scalle.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11819 In his heued he has þe scall.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 138 They wol been in good poynte Withouten scorf or scalle.

1526 Grete Herball cxxii. sig. Hij^v/2 Agaynst scalles of the heed..bruse grene camomyll.

a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1843) II. 74 Full of scabbes and scaules.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. ix. 52 It mundifieth the skurfe or dandruffe in the head, the running scalls likewise that are bred there.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 345 Through their salt phlegmes, their heads are hid with skalls.

1611 Bible (King James) Lev. xiii. 30 A dry skall, euen a leprosie vpon the head or beard.

1611 Bible (King James) Lev. xiv. 54 This is the law for all manner plague of leprosie and skall .

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. iv. 157/1 The Leprosie, white Scall, and all sorts of Ulcers which are not corroding.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 628 The Furfuraceous or branny Scall..is often mistaken for a pityriasis or lepriasis, particularly where it appears in the scalp.

1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 671/2 Ecthyma..papulous scall.

β. a1450 Ratis Raving i. 182 The lypir and the faland Ill, Wild fyre and scaw.c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 1067 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 253 Þar-to sic a sca had he, þat of his body nocht wes fre.c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cj This oulie hes ane singulare virtew aganis all maner of cankir and skawis.1867 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 15) v. 115 I've had..the scaw [note, The itch].1870 J. K. Hunter Life Stud. Char. xxvi. 190 Brimstone and butter was..the great medium for curin' the scaw.

B. adj.

= scalled adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with

reofeOE

scabbed1338

scalled1340

crustyc1400

roynishc1400

roinousc1450

leprous?1457

scurfy1483

scabby1526

scurvya1529

shurvya1529

scald1529

scally1530

escharous1543

skalfering1561

scalded1568

morphewed1598

scaldy1598

scall?1602

pearled1627

scurfed1646

scruffy1660

reefy1684

porriginous1778

lepric1855

dandruffy1858

farreous1884

peeling1893

?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 569 Goe to, y'are a scall scabbe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. i. 111 To be reuenge on this same scall scuruy-cogging-companion the Host of the Garter.

Compounds

scall-bladder n. a vesicle of eczema.

ΚΠ

1897 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

scall-patched adj.

ΚΠ

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 3 Shallow scal-patch'd pates.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scall
释义	scalln.adj. /skɔːl/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s scalle, skalle, 1500s–1600s scaul(e, skall, 1500s, 1800s skal, 1600s, 1800s scal. β. Scottish and northernMiddle English sca, 1500s skaw, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s scaw. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skalle. Etymology: probably < Old Norse skalle a (naturally) bald head (Swedish skalle skull; compare skallig bald), apparently a derivative of Germanic skal- (whence shale n.¹, shell n.). Obsolete* exc. Scottish and northern dialect. A. n. A scaly or scabby disease of the skin, esp. of the scalp. dry scall: psoriasis. humid or moist scall: eczema. honeycomb scall, milk scall, milky scall, ringworm scall: see the qualifying words. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > scurfy or scabby state or disease scurfc1000 scabc1250 scallc1374 lepraa1398 morphoeaa1398 scalledness1398 morphewa1400 scabiesc1400 scale14.. scruff14.. shellsc1400 rove?c1450 scabnessc1450 scabbedness1483 scaldness1527 scurfinessa1529 scaledness1530 dandruff1545 skalfering1561 bran1574 room1578 reefa1585 scabbiness1584 scald1598 skilfers1599 scabiosity1608 scalliness1610 scaliness1611 furfur1621 morph1681 pityriasis1684 psoriasis1684 porrigo1706 scaly tetter1799 motley dandruff1822 scale-skin1822 parapsoriasis1903 dander- α. c1374 G. Chaucer To Scriv. 3 Vnder þy long lokkes þowe most haue þe scalle. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11819 In his heued he has þe scall. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 138 They wol been in good poynte Withouten scorf or scalle. 1526 Grete Herball cxxii. sig. Hij^v/2 Agaynst scalles of the heed..bruse grene camomyll. a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1843) II. 74 Full of scabbes and scaules. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. ix. 52 It mundifieth the skurfe or dandruffe in the head, the running scalls likewise that are bred there. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 345 Through their salt phlegmes, their heads are hid with skalls. 1611 Bible (King James) Lev. xiii. 30 A dry skall, euen a leprosie vpon the head or beard. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Lev. xiv. 54 This is the law for all manner plague of leprosie and skall . View more context for this quotation 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. iv. 157/1 The Leprosie, white Scall, and all sorts of Ulcers which are not corroding. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 628 The Furfuraceous or branny Scall..is often mistaken for a pityriasis or lepriasis, particularly where it appears in the scalp. 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 671/2 Ecthyma..papulous scall. β. a1450 Ratis Raving i. 182 The lypir and the faland Ill, Wild fyre and scaw.c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 1067 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 253 Þar-to sic a sca had he, þat of his body nocht wes fre.c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cj This oulie hes ane singulare virtew aganis all maner of cankir and skawis.1867 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 15) v. 115 I've had..the scaw [note, The itch].1870 J. K. Hunter Life Stud. Char. xxvi. 190 Brimstone and butter was..the great medium for curin' the scaw. B. adj. = scalled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 ?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 569 Goe to, y'are a scall scabbe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. i. 111 To be reuenge on this same scall scuruy-cogging-companion the Host of the Garter. View more context for this quotation Compounds scall-bladder n. a vesicle of eczema. ΚΠ 1897 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon scall-patched adj. ΚΠ 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 3 Shallow scal-patch'd pates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1374
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