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单词 sederunt
释义

sederuntn.

Brit. /sᵻˈdɪərənt/, U.S. /səˈdɪrənt/, Scottish English /sᵻˈderənt/
Etymology: < Latin sēdērunt ‘there were sitting’ (sc. the following persons), 3rd person plural perfect indicative of sedēre to sit, used substantively.
Scottish.
1. In minutes of deliberative bodies, used (in its Latin sense) to introduce the list of persons present at a meeting. Obsolete.The word occurs at least as early as the 15th cent. in minutes that are written in Latin, or in which the names or titles of the persons are latinized.
ΚΠ
1673 in Fasti Aberd. (1854) 339 Sederunt, the earle Marischall, the lord bishop, Mr. Alexander Ross [and others].
2.
a. A sitting of a deliberative or judicial body; now chiefly of an ecclesiastical assembly. book of sederunt: a minute-book.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > sitting of
sittingc1410
session1444
access1587
diet1587
session1613
sederunt1628
seat1635
séance1789
1628 King Charles I in Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 2 If you find the said Warrant extant in your Buikis of Sederunt.
1652 Sess. Rec. of Canisbay 29 Mar. in J. Sinclair Stat. Acct. Scotl. XV. 25 No session holden, by reasone the Inglishe being quartered in the bounds, the congregation was few in number, and ther was not a sederunt of elders.
1714 London Gaz. No. 5262/1 His Majesty was Pleased to Order that One of the said Instruments be Transmitted to the Court of Session, to be Recorded in the Books of Sederunt.
a1805 A. Carlyle Autobiogr. (1860) iii. 108 After many very late sederunts of the Synod, and at last a hearing of the General Assembly, the affair was dismissed.
1856 J. Aiton Clerical Econ. (ed. 2) 78 The late hours, the long sederunts, and the heats and the colds.
b. The time or occasion of such a sitting or meeting. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 236 After the Debate, the Judges..delayed the Determination thereof till next Sederunt.
c. Act of Sederunt n. see quot. 1875.
ΚΠ
1672 G. Mackenzie Pleadings Pref. sig. A2 At the first institution of our Senat, It was appointed by an Act of Sederunt, That [etc.].
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 123 Act of Sederunt, in Scotch Law, an ordinance for regulating the forms of procedure before the Court of Session, passed by the judges in virtue of a power conferred by an Act of the Scotch Parliament, 1540 c. 93.
d. transferred. A sitting for discussion or talk. Also, more loosely, a sitting (of a person) at some occupation, over the bottle, or the like.
ΚΠ
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 21 [She] dusted away..sundry furrows of snuff, which had gradually accumulated in her lap in the course of a long morning's sederunt.
1829 Health & Longev. 143 He was not a drunkard, but at times he took a very long sederunt at his bottle.
1866 W. E. Gladstone Diary 14 Sept. in J. Morley Life Gladstone (1903) II. v. xiii. 211 Morning sederunt with Lord Russell and Brand on reform and other matters.
1867 J. Macfarlane Mem. T. Archer vi. 135 Information he had accumulated by his sederunts in the Museum Library.
3. ? A person's record of attendance at a sitting.
ΚΠ
1632 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 8 Quhatsomever Lord shall admit any Informer or Solliciter within his House..shall loss and forfalt his Sederunt of that Day, to accress to the Remanent Lords Observers of this Statute.
4. The list of persons present at a ‘sederunt’ or sitting. ¶Also plural the persons named on such a list.
ΚΠ
1701 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 191 The Lords..Do therefore ordain the Lords present at their sitting down in the morning, after the ringing of the Session-bell, to be marked in the Sederunt.
1822 J. Galt Provost xliii. 317 Mr. Peevie, one of the very sickerest of all the former sederunts, came to me next morning.
1866 Leeds Mercury 4 Apr. He then constituted the meeting by calling over the roll, answered to his own name, and faithfully took down the sederunt.
1910 U.F. Ch. Miss. Record Jan. 22/2 The council met with a sederunt of four.

Compounds

attributive:
sederunt book n. a volume containing the record of a sederunt, a minute-book.
ΚΠ
1619 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. XII. 8 The Lordis of Sessioun and Exchekker, whose names ar insert in the Sederunt bookis of Sessioun and Exchekquer.
1770 D. Herd Let. in Songs (1904) 45 A copy of the Cape [club] sederunt book.
1810 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1849) I. 170 Walked to Pittenweem, and got the sederunt-book on Dr. Reid's affairs.
sederunt-day n. Obsolete a day appointed for a sederunt.
ΚΠ
1677 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) 110 Unless the Petition be given in within the Space of two Sederunt Days, after pronounceing of the Decreet.
1753 Scots Mag. July 365/1 The first sederunt-day of November.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. iii. 456 All petitions against the interlocutor of an ordinary, must be offered eight sederunt days after pronouncing such interlocutor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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