单词 | seton |
释义 | setonn. Surgery. 1. a. A thread, piece of tape, or the like, drawn through a fold of skin so as to maintain an issue or opening for discharges, or drawn through a sinus or cavity to keep this from healing up ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > seton setonc1400 moche?1541 transforation1598 setace1656 green1781 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 308 The .x. cauterie is clepid ceton. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 310 Alle þese cauterijs wolen be maad best wiþ seton. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Pijv Rounde cauteres, or cauteres with cetons, that kepeth it better open. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 22/1 Applyinge of the corrosive in place of a Seton. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋255 A Seton or coard of twisted thred or silk is runne through on both sides the skin of the neck. 1714 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 29 48 Putting..a Rowel or Seton under the Chin, in the Dewlaps. 1813 Sporting Mag. 42 75 The defendant attempted to pass a seething up the wound. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 841 Some farmers introduce a seton into the dewlap of all their calves... The seton consists of a piece of tape or soft cord passed under a portion of the skin by a seton-needle. 1895 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Dec. 1492/1 It was replaced by a tight seton of quadrupled cord. b. seton-needle n. a needle used for passing a seton through the skin. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > other applicators seton-needle1672 burras-pipe1676 point1799 marsupium1842 wafer-paper1860 insufflator1872 douchebag1883 tampon-screwa1884 irrigator1887 ointment carrier1897 1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. vii. 61 I passed a Seton-needle through, and that way discharged the Matter. 1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (1857) §6537 When the seton needle is removed, the ends of the tape should be joined together. 2. The issue so formed. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > setoning > issue made by seton1598 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 43/1 The Seton, properlye, the threde which we drawe through the skinne with the needle... Improperly, a longe stretchinge vlceration which is cleane thrust throughe the dubble skinne with a glowinge Cauterye. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 430/1 This Needle being..heated red hot..makes a Seton, or perforates the flesh almost paineless. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Glanders First to make a Seaton under the Tail and in the Withers. 1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 59 The seton is a kind of issue made by piercing the skin in two corresponding points, and passing through them a mèche of cotton, or a bit of linen unravelled at the edges. 1860 Jessie Wilson Mem. G. Wilson 323 Lecturing ten, eleven, or more hours weekly..frequently with torturing setons and open blister wounds. Derivatives ˈseton v. to apply a seton. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (intransitive)] > apply seton seton1845 1845 W. Youatt Dog vi. 118 I have bled, and physicked and setoned, and blistered, and used the moxa. ˈsetoned adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [adjective] > having seton applied setoned?1541 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Pij The fyfth place is the necke where as cetons are applied with tonges cetoned or with a nedle cetonned. ˈsetoning n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > setoning setoning1897 1897 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 254 Many plans of prevention [of blackleg] have been adopted, such as bleeding, setoning [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > as lemmasset-on set-on adj. ΚΠ 1864 Q. Jrnl. Sci. 1 467 Well set-on tails and very sloping shoulders. set-on set-on adj. Scottish (see quot. 1825). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked > overcooked or slightly burned zamzawed1743 overdone1781 set-on1825 well-done1846 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Set-on, a term applied to what is singed or slightly burned in the pot or pan. set-on set-on n. Brit. /ˈsɛtɒn/ , U.S. /ˈsɛdˌɑn/ (a) the way in which a thing is set on; (b) starting mechanism; also attributive.ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > manner of attachment set-on1847 screw-on1934 iron-on1952 1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 48/2 The set-on of the tail is prominent, and detracts from their appearance. 1884 Live Stock Jrnl. 15 Aug. 154/2 In Puppies the winner..falls away too much from loin to set-on of tail. 1927 T. Woodhouse Artif. Silk 116 When the set-on lever is pushed a short distance, the machine starts slowly. < n.c1400 as lemmas |
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