† sinfulln.

Forms: early Old English sinfullae, early Old English sinfullæ, Old English–early Middle English sinfulle, Old English–early Middle English synfulle, early Middle English senfulle, early Middle English sinful, Middle English sinfol, late Middle English sifull, late Middle English syfull.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Norwegian regional (Telemark) sifylla , seifylde saxifrage, Old Swedish säfilla , säfylla houseleek (Swedish †sifylla ) < the Germanic base of Old English sin- always (see sengreen n.) + the Germanic base of full adj., perhaps after post-classical Latin sempervivum sempervivum n. Compare full n.³ and also sengreen n. Perhaps compare cyphel n. 1.

Obsolete.

The common houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum, or other small sempervivum or sedum.In quot. eOE¹ rendering classical Latin paliurus Christ's thorn, apparently originally in the context of Isaiah 34:13, perhaps by confusion with herba tectorum in Isaiah 37: 27; cf. quot. eOE at full n.³, which shows a related gloss.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > houseleek

sinfulleOE

fulleOE

homeworteOE

sengreenc1000

houseleeka1400

jubarbc1450

ay-green1562

sempervivum1591

imbreke1597

Jupiter's eye1597

sea-green1601

sempervive1625

semper-vivens1672

house-green1688

cyphel1691

fouat1822

bullock's eye1861

Jupiter's beard1861

thunder-plant1866

eOE Épinal Gloss. (1974) 43 Palurus, sinfullae.

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xlvii. 120 Wiþ þeorwærce wyrc to drence alexandre, sinfulle, wermod, twa cneowholen.

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxxv. 164 Genim þas wyrte þe man semperuiuum & oðrum naman sinfulle nemneþ [?a1200 Harl. 6258B & Engle synfulle hateþ].

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 559/12 Aizon, sinfulle.

?a1400 Glosses Adv. MS in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1898) 100 160 (MED) Semperviva : houslec, sinfol, iubarbe.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 3 (MED) Take sifull þat grewes one howses & bray it with grese & anoynte þe scalles þer-with.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	sinfull
释义	† sinfulln. Forms: early Old English sinfullae, early Old English sinfullæ, Old English–early Middle English sinfulle, Old English–early Middle English synfulle, early Middle English senfulle, early Middle English sinful, Middle English sinfol, late Middle English sifull, late Middle English syfull. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Norwegian regional (Telemark) sifylla , seifylde saxifrage, Old Swedish säfilla , säfylla houseleek (Swedish †sifylla ) < the Germanic base of Old English sin- always (see sengreen n.) + the Germanic base of full adj., perhaps after post-classical Latin sempervivum sempervivum n. Compare full n.³ and also sengreen n. Perhaps compare cyphel n. 1. Obsolete. The common houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum, or other small sempervivum or sedum.In quot. eOE¹ rendering classical Latin paliurus Christ's thorn, apparently originally in the context of Isaiah 34:13, perhaps by confusion with herba tectorum in Isaiah 37: 27; cf. quot. eOE at full n.³, which shows a related gloss. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > houseleek sinfulleOE fulleOE homeworteOE sengreenc1000 houseleeka1400 jubarbc1450 ay-green1562 sempervivum1591 imbreke1597 Jupiter's eye1597 sea-green1601 sempervive1625 semper-vivens1672 house-green1688 cyphel1691 fouat1822 bullock's eye1861 Jupiter's beard1861 thunder-plant1866 eOE Épinal Gloss. (1974) 43 Palurus, sinfullae. eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xlvii. 120 Wiþ þeorwærce wyrc to drence alexandre, sinfulle, wermod, twa cneowholen. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxxv. 164 Genim þas wyrte þe man semperuiuum & oðrum naman sinfulle nemneþ [?a1200 Harl. 6258B & Engle synfulle hateþ]. a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 559/12 Aizon, sinfulle. ?a1400 Glosses Adv. MS in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1898) 100 160 (MED) Semperviva : houslec, sinfol, iubarbe. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 3 (MED) Take sifull þat grewes one howses & bray it with grese & anoynte þe scalles þer-with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.eOE
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