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单词 sideroachrestic
释义

sideroachresticadj.

Brit. /ˌsɪd(ə)rəʊəˈkrɛstɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɪdəroʊəˈkrɛstɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sideroachrestica.
Etymology: < scientific Latin sideroachrestica (in anaemia sideroachrestica hereditaria , coined in a German linguistic context by L. Heilmeyer et al. 1957, in Schweiz. med. Wochenschr. 87 1237/2) < sidero- sidero- comb. form1 + ancient Greek ἄχρηστος useless ( < ἀ- a- prefix6 + χρηστός useful: see chrestomathy n.) + scientific Latin -ica (see -ic suffix). Compare French sidéroachrestique (1958 or earlier, after scientific Latin).
Medicine.
Designating types of anaemia that are unresponsive to iron and vitamin therapy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of red cells > anaemia > types of
ischaemous1684
ischaemic1876
normocytic1911
Plummer–Vinson syndrome1926
sicklemic1949
sideroblastic1956
sideroachrestic1959
1959 M. Bessis in F. Stohlman Kinetics Cellular Proliferation 27 In addition to the thalassemias, other hypochromic-hypersideremic anemias have been distinguished: Heilmeyer's sidero-achrestic anemia, the case of Caroli and Coll.
1970 A. E. Lewis Princ. Hematol. xiii. 205 Sideroachrestic anemia is a very rare, hereditary anemia, refractory to treatment with iron, vitamins, or folic acid.
2014 tr. A. V. Akleyev Chronic Radiation Syndrome vii. 331 Acquired sideroachrestic anemias are commonly associated with poisoning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1959
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