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单词 sixpenny
释义

sixpennyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsɪkspəni/, U.S. /ˈsɪksˌpɛni/, /ˈsɪkspəni/
Etymology: six adj.
1. sixpenny nail n. a nail originally costing sixpence per hundred. (See penny n. 5.) Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > specific price or size of nail
tenpenny nail1426
tenpenny nail1426
threepenny nail1429
fourpenny nail1481
sixpenny nail1486
fives1629
forty-penny nail1769
tenpenny1820
1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 67 For iijc x peny nayl to þe vyse, ii s. vj d.; Also for iiijc vj peny nayl, ij s.]
1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 16 cc vj peny nailes xijd.
1494–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 43 Pro clauis voc' sixpeny nayle iijd.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 128 Rap at the wicket with the six~penny nayle of modesty.
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 8 Four Penny, and Six Penny Nails, used for Pantile Lathing.
1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 309 A prepared Six-penny (or..a Ten-penny) Nail.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 119/1 A six~penny nail, 73 to the lb., 2½ inches long.
1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools App. 46 The force required to draw a ‘sixpenny nail’ of 73 to the lb.
2. Of persons: That may be hired for sixpence; earning no more than sixpence; worth only sixpence; paltry, petty. Also of things. Common as a depreciatory term c1590–1630.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible > of people
vile1340
light1529
sixpenny1561
single-soled1588
squirting1592
washya1631
insignificant1669
snotty-nosed1682
nerdy1960
nerkish1975
nerdish1980
1561 T. Preston Lamentable Trag. Cambises B iij Ruff. I will giue thee sixpence to lie one night with thee. Mer. Gogs hart, slaue, doost thinke I am a sixpeny Jug?
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie Ep. Ded. sig. ¶iiii The birthright of euerie sixe pennie slaue.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. i. 74 I am ioyned with no footlande rakers, no long-staffe sixpennie strikers. View more context for this quotation
1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. F The poorest peasant that euer was yoak'd to a sixpenny strumpet.
a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) iii. i. 34 Swaggering, suburbian roarers, Six-penny truckers.
1788 R. Burns Let. 21 Jan. (2001) I. 215 Lately I was a sixpenny private; and, God knows, a miserable soldier enough.
1878 H. H. Jackson Bits Trav. at Home 11 She didn't never want to see any o' them sixpenny towns agin.
1911 G. B. Shaw Doctor's Dilemma Pref. p. xxvi The sixpenny doctor, with his low prices and quick turnover of patients, visibly makes much more than you.
1927 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals (1932) 164 When I was a sixpenny doctor at Lambeth.
3.
a. Costing, or priced at, sixpence.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > [adjective] > specific prices
sixpenny1591
fourpenny1597
eight-penny1598
twelvepenny1609
six-shilling1631
ninepenny1632
seven1643
threepenny1698
sevenpenny1712
fivepenny1799
shilling gallery1801
1591 T. Nashe in Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella Introd. An Asse is no great stateman..though he..look as demurely as a six~penny browne loafe.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. ii. 20 in Wks. II Bring him a sixe penny bottle of Ale.
1678 London Gaz. No. 1348/4 Eight pieces of Six-peny broad black taffaty Ribon.
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 27 Apr. (1948) I. 252 I went to town in the sixpenny stage to-day.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 157 A shilling, to buy two six-penny loaves.
1904 Daily Chron. 11 Mar. 3/5 It is generally accepted..that the six~penny reprint has come to stay.
b. Bringing in sixpence; having a subscription of sixpence; selling articles at sixpence.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > [adjective] > profitable > bringing in specific amount
sixpenny1673
grossing1935
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [adjective] > sold at specific price
sixpenny1888
1673 Humours Town 29 To make the Voyage of the Strand..in search of some Six-penny Adventure.
1807 ‘P. Plymley’ Three More Lett. on Catholics iv. 21 I hear from some persons in Parliament, and from others in the sixpenny societies for debate, a great deal about the unalterable laws passed at the Revolution.
1888 Daily News 23 Nov. 7/2 A ‘sixpenny bazaar’, an emporium where any article on sale was to be had for a sixpence.
c. As n. A book (esp. a novel) or magazine published at sixpence.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > books as sold > [noun] > books sold at specific price
sixpenny1840
penny dreadful1861
dime novel1864
shilling dreadful1885
penny horrible1899
sevenpenny1907
1840 Knickerbocker 15 138 The larger newspaper establishments, satirically termed by their Lilliputian rivals, ‘the respectable sixpennies’.
1894 Literary World 30 Nov. 432/1 Has the knell of the solid Sixpennies been sounded?
d. As n. A cinema seat that costs sixpence.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > a cinema > [noun] > seat in
sixpenny1958
1958 Listener 4 Dec. 927/2 A small boy sitting in the sixpennies at the Bijou Cinema.
4. Amounting to, having the value of, sixpence. sixpenny bit or piece (now Historical), = sixpence n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [adjective] > specific values
twopenny1532
sixpenny1592
fourpenny1597
threepenny1627
ninepenny1632
ten-pound1673
two-bit1802
four-figure1842
million-dollar1854
two-cent1859
thousand-guinea1894
thruppence1895
five-figure1971
six-figure1971
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > sixpence
tester1560
half-shilling1561
teston1577
mill sixpence1592
crinklepouch1593
sixpencea1616
testrila1616
piga1640
sice1660
Simon1699
sow's-baby1699
kick1725
cripple1785
grunter1785
tilbury1796
tizzy1804
tanner1811
bender1836
lord of the manor1839
snid1839
sprat1839
fiddler1846
sixpenny bit or piece1897
zac1898
sprasey1905
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. B2 A sixpeny reward in signe of my superficial liberality.
1605 London Prodigall v. i. 72 Ile not let a sixepennie-purse escape me.
1712 H. Prideaux Direct. Church-wardens (ed. 4) 99 This is done for the base Lucre of a Six-penny or Twelve-penny Fee.
1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 157 A sixpenny duty on the import.
1852 C. A. Bristed Five Years Eng. University (ed. 2) 335 Non-reading men play..for the lowest possible (sixpenny) points.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. xxvi. 589 A piece of ground the size of a sixpenny piece.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 837 It is round or oval, the size of a threepenny or sixpenny piece.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1486
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