sordinen.adj.

/ˈsɔːrdiːn/

Forms: Also 1500s surdine, 1600s surden, surdon; in Music also sordino, plural sordini.

Etymology: < Italian sordina, -dino (= Spanish sordina , Portuguese surdina ), or < French *sordine sourdine n. and adj., < Latin surdus deaf, mute: see surd adj.

A. n.

†1. A small pipe or mouthpiece placed in a trumpet or bugle in order to muffle or reduce the sound; a trumpet fitted with this. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > mute for

sordine1591

sourdet1611

sourdine?1779

mute1841

wah-wah mute1925

straight mute1926

plunger1934

plunger mute1935

cup mute1955

harmon mute1955

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of

lilting-hornc1384

claranerc1410

clarinec1440

trumpet1440

sordine1591

sordine trumpet1616

clarion1621

alchemy1667

sourdinea1678

jubil-trumpet1715

lituus1776

sea-trumpet1776

penny trumpet1783

salpinx1865

principal1876

valve trumpet1877

tuba1882

kakaki1932

zugtrompete1978

vuvuzela2003

1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 343 Lette him make it [sc. the alarm] secretly and without striking vp the Drums, or sounding Trompets, but rather vse Drum stickes and Surdines.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sourdine, a Sordine, or a kind of hoarse, or low-sounding Trumpet.

1616 A. Munday Chrysanaleia sig. C1 A full flourish without Surdens.

1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 346 Here sounds the Surdon of religious sorrow, the awaker of devotion.

2. Music. = mute n.³ 5a. Also, = damper n. 2a (see also quot. 1907). See also con sordino adv.The Italian form sordino is entered in Busby Dict. Music (1801).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > mute

sourdine?1779

mute1786

sordine1789

chin-mute1875

1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 16 The several parts are so thick..that it [sc. the poliphant] has not more tone than a mute, or violin with a sordine.

1856 M. C. Clarke tr. H. Berlioz Treat. Mod. Instrumentation 16 The custom is when employing sordines to cause them to be used by all the band of stringed instruments.

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2246/1 Sordine, a little implement placed on the bridge of a stringed instrument, in order to deaden the sonorousness and give it a mournful sound.

1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 636/2 The musical terms ‘Senza sordini’ and ‘Con sordini’ applied to the damper-stops were used exclusively by Beethoven in his earlier sonatas.

1888 J. Stainer Stainer & Barrett's Dict. Musical Terms (ed. 3) 406/2 Sordini... (3) Dampers of a pianoforte.

1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby I. i. 42 Gecko..played..in minor, in pizzicato, and in sordino.

1907 T. S. Wotton Dict. Mus. Terms 185 Senza sordini is..an indication open to misconstruction in piano music of a certain date, since it may mean ‘without dampers’ i.e. raising the dampers by means of the damper pedal, or it may mean ‘without using the mutes’.

1959 Collins Mus. Encycl. 617/2 Sordino... (2) Damper (in the piano)... (3) Also applied in the late 18th and 19th cent. to a strip of leather (later felt) used to mute the strings of a piano and controlled by a pedal.

B. adj.

†1. sordine trumpet n. (see A. 1). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of

lilting-hornc1384

claranerc1410

clarinec1440

trumpet1440

sordine1591

sordine trumpet1616

clarion1621

alchemy1667

sourdinea1678

jubil-trumpet1715

lituus1776

sea-trumpet1776

penny trumpet1783

salpinx1865

principal1876

valve trumpet1877

tuba1882

kakaki1932

zugtrompete1978

vuvuzela2003

1616 A. Munday Chrysanaleia sig. B4^v The first sound of Surden Trumpets.

1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 106 Unbraced drummes, sordine trumpets,..and mournefull musick.

2. Muffled, subdued. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [adjective] > type of trumpet

clarionc1400

sordine1616

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adjective] > deadening > deadened

deaf1612

deadened1720

smothered1810

dully1832

muffled1837

muted1860

sordine1894

sourdine1898

1616 A. Munday Chrysanaleia sig. B3 The Trumpets sound their seuerall Surden flourishes.

1894 ‘G. Egerton’ Keynotes 127 Mutter, mutter—a sordine epic of Hades.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	sordine
释义	sordinen.adj. /ˈsɔːrdiːn/ Forms: Also 1500s surdine, 1600s surden, surdon; in Music also sordino, plural sordini. Etymology: < Italian sordina, -dino (= Spanish sordina , Portuguese surdina ), or < French sordine sourdine n. and adj., < Latin surdus* deaf, mute: see surd adj. A. n. †1. A small pipe or mouthpiece placed in a trumpet or bugle in order to muffle or reduce the sound; a trumpet fitted with this. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > mute for sordine1591 sourdet1611 sourdine?1779 mute1841 wah-wah mute1925 straight mute1926 plunger1934 plunger mute1935 cup mute1955 harmon mute1955 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of lilting-hornc1384 claranerc1410 clarinec1440 trumpet1440 sordine1591 sordine trumpet1616 clarion1621 alchemy1667 sourdinea1678 jubil-trumpet1715 lituus1776 sea-trumpet1776 penny trumpet1783 salpinx1865 principal1876 valve trumpet1877 tuba1882 kakaki1932 zugtrompete1978 vuvuzela2003 1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 343 Lette him make it [sc. the alarm] secretly and without striking vp the Drums, or sounding Trompets, but rather vse Drum stickes and Surdines. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sourdine, a Sordine, or a kind of hoarse, or low-sounding Trumpet. 1616 A. Munday Chrysanaleia sig. C1 A full flourish without Surdens. 1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 346 Here sounds the Surdon of religious sorrow, the awaker of devotion. 2. Music. = mute n.³ 5a. Also, = damper n. 2a (see also quot. 1907). See also con sordino adv.The Italian form sordino is entered in Busby Dict. Music (1801). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > mute sourdine?1779 mute1786 sordine1789 chin-mute1875 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 16 The several parts are so thick..that it [sc. the poliphant] has not more tone than a mute, or violin with a sordine. 1856 M. C. Clarke tr. H. Berlioz Treat. Mod. Instrumentation 16 The custom is when employing sordines to cause them to be used by all the band of stringed instruments. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2246/1 Sordine, a little implement placed on the bridge of a stringed instrument, in order to deaden the sonorousness and give it a mournful sound. 1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 636/2 The musical terms ‘Senza sordini’ and ‘Con sordini’ applied to the damper-stops were used exclusively by Beethoven in his earlier sonatas. 1888 J. Stainer Stainer & Barrett's Dict. Musical Terms (ed. 3) 406/2 Sordini... (3) Dampers of a pianoforte. 1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby I. i. 42 Gecko..played..in minor, in pizzicato, and in sordino. 1907 T. S. Wotton Dict. Mus. Terms 185 Senza sordini is..an indication open to misconstruction in piano music of a certain date, since it may mean ‘without dampers’ i.e. raising the dampers by means of the damper pedal, or it may mean ‘without using the mutes’. 1959 Collins Mus. Encycl. 617/2 Sordino... (2) Damper (in the piano)... (3) Also applied in the late 18th and 19th cent. to a strip of leather (later felt) used to mute the strings of a piano and controlled by a pedal. B. adj. †1. sordine trumpet n. (see A. 1). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > trumpet > types of lilting-hornc1384 claranerc1410 clarinec1440 trumpet1440 sordine1591 sordine trumpet1616 clarion1621 alchemy1667 sourdinea1678 jubil-trumpet1715 lituus1776 sea-trumpet1776 penny trumpet1783 salpinx1865 principal1876 valve trumpet1877 tuba1882 kakaki1932 zugtrompete1978 vuvuzela2003 1616 A. Munday Chrysanaleia sig. B4^v The first sound of Surden Trumpets. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 106 Unbraced drummes, sordine trumpets,..and mournefull musick. 2. Muffled, subdued. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [adjective] > type of trumpet clarionc1400 sordine1616 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [adjective] > deadening > deadened deaf1612 deadened1720 smothered1810 dully1832 muffled1837 muted1860 sordine1894 sourdine1898 1616 A. Munday Chrysanaleia sig. B3 The Trumpets sound their seuerall Surden flourishes. 1894 ‘G. Egerton’ Keynotes 127 Mutter, mutter—a sordine epic of Hades. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1591
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