spattlen.¹

/ˈspat(ə)l/

Forms: α. Old English spatl ( spadl, spaðl), Middle English spatel, Middle English spatell, spatill, spatylle, 1500s spatele, spatyll, spattyl (Scottish spattill); 1500s spatle, 1500s–1600s, 1800s dialect, spattle. β. Middle English spotle, Middle English, 1800s dialect, spottle; Middle English spotel(e, Middle English spotil, Middle English spotell, spotyl(l.

Etymology: Old English spátl (spádl , also spáld spold n.), < *spát-, stem of spǽtan to spit. Compare Middle Low German spêdel, Old Frisian spêdel, spêdla.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

Spittle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > slaver > [noun] > spittle

spattlec897

spoldOE

spattlingc1000

speche?c1225

spita1300

spittinga1300

spotec1350

spittle1481

spettlea1500

salivation1601

spawlings1614

spawl1647

expectoration1650

snivel1698

slabber1718

outspitting1870

α.

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxvi. 261 Se ilca..se na ne forbeag mid his nebbe ðara triowleasena monna spatl, ðonne hie him on ðæt nebb spætton.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John ix. 6 [He] uorhte lam of ðæm spadle & ahof þæt lam ofer ego his.

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 30 Spittende on him heor spaðl.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 226 Gif þonne git sio adl egle, do spatl to.

a1240 Wohunge in Old Eng. Hom. I. 279 Þat tu mihtes wið þat spatel..wasche mi sawle.

c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 72 Þat shalt þow knowe..by þy spatill rennand to þy mouth.

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Put it in a dysshe w^t þe spatell of iii. or iiii. fastynge men.

1483 Cath. Angl. 352/1 A Spatylle, saliua, sputum.

a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.i^v I..fed him with my spattyl with his byll betwene my lippes.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 277 He mingleth earthe and his spattle toguether, and smereth the eyes, eares, and nosethrilles of the childe.

1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Summarie Answere to Darel 180 By the touch of Christs finger, and the loosing of his tongue by his spattle.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 10 A Wood Louse..fastened to the object-plate by a little spattle.

1876– in Yorks. and Som. glossaries.

β. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 129 Þauh heo bispeteð hire. mid hire blake spotle.c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 362 Seint Marc with is spottle watte a luyte vrþe on þe grounde.c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 193 Cristis spotel hadde greet vertue.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 195 Men þat heleþ smytynge of serpentes wiþ touche or wiþ spotel.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469/2 Spyt, or spotle, sputum, screa, saliva.a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 19 Mortifie it wiþ fastynge spotil.1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases 83 Spottle, matter (saliva) spit from the mouth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

spattlen.²

/ˈspat(ə)l/

Forms: Also Middle English spatyl, 1500s spatyll, 1500s–1600s spatle (1600s spatwel).

Etymology: Anglicized < spatule n. Compare Dutch, German, Danish, and Swedish spatel.

1. A spatula. Now rare or Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > flat blade-shaped

spature1348

slicec1400

pallet?a1425

spatulea1425

spattlec1440

slice1483

spatula1525

spatter1569

spather1597

lingel1598

spatul1600

languet1611

spathern1634

blade1653

spathula1658

spatha1881

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 467/2 Spatyl, instrument to clense wythe soorys, pessaria.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/2 Spatyll, an instrument.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 193 When the same shall begynne to melte..sturre wyth a spattle.

1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 38 in Jewell House With a woodden spatle or spoone, beat them wel together.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 155 Stirre it continually with an yron spattle.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. ix. 80 Unguentum Mucilaginis put into the wounded Eye with a spattle will clear the sight.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at March-Pane Let all be afterwards well incorporated, with the Spattle.

1854 L. Pappe Silva Capensis (1862) 59 Spathulate, shaped like a spattle.

2. technical and dialect. (See quots.)In first quot. 1875 associated with spattle v.²

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2254/2 Spattle,..a tool for mottling a molded article with coloring matter.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 231 Spattle, a wooden spoon used for lifting meal from the meal-tub to the bake-stone.

1899 Cumbld. Gloss. 307/2 Spattle, a peel..used for putting the loaves into the oven, and for removing them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

spattlen.³

Etymology: Alteration of pattle n., perhaps after spattle n.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspattle.

dialect.

A plough-spade or other small spade. Also spattle-hoe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > spade > small spade

spittlea1100

spittle-staff12..

spitter1600

spaddle1669

spattle1824

Tommya1825

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 460 Another, perhaps, gives the sock, another the stilts, another the spattle.

1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 528 Farmers became country gentlemen; changing..the spattle-hoe for the riding-whip.

1869–94 in Lanc. and Northumbld. glossaries.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

† spattlev.¹

Forms: Also Middle English, 1600s spatle, Middle English spatel.

Etymology: Old English spátlian (more commonly spǽtlan , -ian ), < spátl spattle n.¹

Obsolete.

intransitive and transitive. To spit. Also with out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of slavering > slaver [verb (intransitive)] > spit

spattlec1000

spetec1000

spittlec1340

spit1377

spetc1421

fipple?1507

reach1540

spawl1599

spatter1618

sputter1681

expectorate1823

gob1881

flob1977

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 162 Pitisso, ic spatlige.

c1325 Old Age in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 149 I spitte, i spatle, in speche i sporne.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8196 [The dragons] Spatled, spouted, belewed, & byten.

c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees 1416 Erthe, Autumpnus, and Age accordyn in oon, Slough, malencolye, spatlyng euere among.

a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) viii. xiv. 341/1 I suffered to be beten and bounde, to be spateled and despysed.

?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature ii. sig. Biiij I can werke wyles in battle, If I do ones but spattle.

a1555 J. Philpot Apol. spitting vpon Arrian sig. C, in Exam. J. Philpot (?1556) I woulde I had a fountayne of spitle to spatle on them.

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 179 Would to God..that we were come to suche a..loathing of lying, that wee should euen spattle at it.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cracher, to spit; spawle; spattle, bespatter.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Craché, spet, or spatled out.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

spattlev.²

/ˈspat(ə)l/

Forms: Also 1600s spatle.

Etymology: Related to spatter v.

Now technical and dialect.

transitive. To spatter or sprinkle; to mottle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (transitive)] > bespatter

spirtle?1606

spattle1611

sprent1616

spurtle1633

bespatter1674

splash1699

spatter1718

sparge1786

splutter1835

slob1851

splatter1888

the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > mark with patches [verb (transitive)] > mottle

to muddle over1596

mottle1602

spattle1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enfanger, to spatle, beray, or durtie all ouer with myre.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Entretaché, spotted (and spatled) here and there.

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2254/2 Spattling-machine, one for sprinkling earthenware with glaze, or coloured slip, to make party-coloured ware.

1879– in Shropshire and Cheshire glossaries.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹c897

n.²c1440

n.³1824

v.¹c1000

v.²1611

单词	spattle
释义	spattlen.¹ /ˈspat(ə)l/ Forms: α. Old English spatl ( spadl, spaðl), Middle English spatel, Middle English spatell, spatill, spatylle, 1500s spatele, spatyll, spattyl (Scottish spattill); 1500s spatle, 1500s–1600s, 1800s dialect, spattle. β. Middle English spotle, Middle English, 1800s dialect, spottle; Middle English spotel(e, Middle English spotil, Middle English spotell, spotyl(l. Etymology: Old English spátl (spádl , also spáld spold n.), < spát-, stem of spǽtan* to spit. Compare Middle Low German spêdel, Old Frisian spêdel, spêdla. Obsolete exc. dialect. Spittle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > slaver > [noun] > spittle spattlec897 spoldOE spattlingc1000 speche?c1225 spita1300 spittinga1300 spotec1350 spittle1481 spettlea1500 salivation1601 spawlings1614 spawl1647 expectoration1650 snivel1698 slabber1718 outspitting1870 α. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxvi. 261 Se ilca..se na ne forbeag mid his nebbe ðara triowleasena monna spatl, ðonne hie him on ðæt nebb spætton. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John ix. 6 [He] uorhte lam of ðæm spadle & ahof þæt lam ofer ego his. c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 30 Spittende on him heor spaðl. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 226 Gif þonne git sio adl egle, do spatl to. a1240 Wohunge in Old Eng. Hom. I. 279 Þat tu mihtes wið þat spatel..wasche mi sawle. c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 72 Þat shalt þow knowe..by þy spatill rennand to þy mouth. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Put it in a dysshe w^t þe spatell of iii. or iiii. fastynge men. 1483 Cath. Angl. 352/1 A Spatylle, saliua, sputum. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.i^v I..fed him with my spattyl with his byll betwene my lippes. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 277 He mingleth earthe and his spattle toguether, and smereth the eyes, eares, and nosethrilles of the childe. 1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Summarie Answere to Darel 180 By the touch of Christs finger, and the loosing of his tongue by his spattle. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 10 A Wood Louse..fastened to the object-plate by a little spattle. 1876– in Yorks. and Som. glossaries. β. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 129 Þauh heo bispeteð hire. mid hire blake spotle.c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 362 Seint Marc with is spottle watte a luyte vrþe on þe grounde.c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 193 Cristis spotel hadde greet vertue.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 195 Men þat heleþ smytynge of serpentes wiþ touche or wiþ spotel.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 469/2 Spyt, or spotle, sputum, screa, saliva.a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 19 Mortifie it wiþ fastynge spotil.1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases 83 Spottle, matter (saliva) spit from the mouth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). spattlen.² /ˈspat(ə)l/ Forms: Also Middle English spatyl, 1500s spatyll, 1500s–1600s spatle (1600s spatwel). Etymology: Anglicized < spatule n. Compare Dutch, German, Danish, and Swedish spatel. 1. A spatula. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > flat blade-shaped spature1348 slicec1400 pallet?a1425 spatulea1425 spattlec1440 slice1483 spatula1525 spatter1569 spather1597 lingel1598 spatul1600 languet1611 spathern1634 blade1653 spathula1658 spatha1881 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 467/2 Spatyl, instrument to clense wythe soorys, pessaria. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 273/2 Spatyll, an instrument. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 193 When the same shall begynne to melte..sturre wyth a spattle. 1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 38 in Jewell House With a woodden spatle or spoone, beat them wel together. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 155 Stirre it continually with an yron spattle. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. ix. 80 Unguentum Mucilaginis put into the wounded Eye with a spattle will clear the sight. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at March-Pane Let all be afterwards well incorporated, with the Spattle. 1854 L. Pappe Silva Capensis (1862) 59 Spathulate, shaped like a spattle. 2. technical and dialect. (See quots.)In first quot. 1875 associated with spattle v.² ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2254/2 Spattle,..a tool for mottling a molded article with coloring matter. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 231 Spattle, a wooden spoon used for lifting meal from the meal-tub to the bake-stone. 1899 Cumbld. Gloss. 307/2 Spattle, a peel..used for putting the loaves into the oven, and for removing them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). spattlen.³ Etymology: Alteration of pattle n., perhaps after spattle n.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspattle. dialect. A plough-spade or other small spade. Also spattle-hoe. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > spade > small spade spittlea1100 spittle-staff12.. spitter1600 spaddle1669 spattle1824 Tommya1825 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 460 Another, perhaps, gives the sock, another the stilts, another the spattle. 1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 528 Farmers became country gentlemen; changing..the spattle-hoe for the riding-whip. 1869–94 in Lanc. and Northumbld. glossaries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † spattlev.¹ Forms: Also Middle English, 1600s spatle, Middle English spatel. Etymology: Old English spátlian (more commonly spǽtlan , -ian ), < spátl spattle n.¹ Obsolete. intransitive and transitive. To spit. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of slavering > slaver [verb (intransitive)] > spit spattlec1000 spetec1000 spittlec1340 spit1377 spetc1421 fipple?1507 reach1540 spawl1599 spatter1618 sputter1681 expectorate1823 gob1881 flob1977 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 162 Pitisso, ic spatlige. c1325 Old Age in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 149 I spitte, i spatle, in speche i sporne. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8196 [The dragons] Spatled, spouted, belewed, & byten. c1450 J. Lydgate Secrees 1416 Erthe, Autumpnus, and Age accordyn in oon, Slough, malencolye, spatlyng euere among. a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) viii. xiv. 341/1 I suffered to be beten and bounde, to be spateled and despysed. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature ii. sig. Biiij I can werke wyles in battle, If I do ones but spattle. a1555 J. Philpot Apol. spitting vpon Arrian sig. C, in Exam. J. Philpot (?1556) I woulde I had a fountayne of spitle to spatle on them. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 179 Would to God..that we were come to suche a..loathing of lying, that wee should euen spattle at it. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cracher, to spit; spawle; spattle, bespatter. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Craché, spet, or spatled out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). spattlev.² /ˈspat(ə)l/ Forms: Also 1600s spatle. Etymology: Related to spatter v. Now technical and dialect. transitive. To spatter or sprinkle; to mottle. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of splashing > splash [verb (transitive)] > bespatter spirtle?1606 spattle1611 sprent1616 spurtle1633 bespatter1674 splash1699 spatter1718 sparge1786 splutter1835 slob1851 splatter1888 the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > mark with patches [verb (transitive)] > mottle to muddle over1596 mottle1602 spattle1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enfanger, to spatle, beray, or durtie all ouer with myre. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Entretaché, spotted (and spatled) here and there. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2254/2 Spattling-machine, one for sprinkling earthenware with glaze, or coloured slip, to make party-coloured ware. 1879– in Shropshire and Cheshire glossaries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹c897n.²c1440n.³1824v.¹c1000v.²1611
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spattlen.1

spattlen.2

spattlen.3

† spattlev.1

spattlev.2

spattlen.¹

spattlen.²

spattlen.³

† spattlev.¹

spattlev.²