tanningn.

/ˈtanɪŋ/

Etymology: < tan v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of tan v.; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > [noun] > converting to leather

tawing1408

barkingc1440

tewc1440

tanneryc1460

tanning1481

tannage1662

bark-tanning1707

leach1779

sumaching1792

chrome-tanning1882

stocking1883

sumac tanning1932

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [noun]

tanning1598

sunburntness1692

tawn1744

tan1749

sunniness1753

suntan1809

tannage1845

snow-tan1901

sea-tan1902

perma-tan1984

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person

threshingOE

sousingc1580

rib-roast1595

basting1599

swingeing1603

cuffing1610

lamming1611

rib-roasting1613

mauling1621

pinking1637

drubbing1650

diverberation1651

verberation1661

trimming1675

rib1699

thrashing1720

dousing1721

fagging1746

bumping1751

dusting1799

clapperclawing1806

milling1806

hiding1809

punishment1811

doing1814

bethumping1831

mugging1846

jacketing1850

frailing1851

pasting1851

towelling1851

tanning1863

fum-fum1885

ribbing1894

paddywhack1898

tanking1905

beating-up1915

shellacking1931

sloshing1931

clobbering1948

twatting1963

duffing-up1967

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun] > development > developing procedures

reduction1871

intensification1879

rehalogenization1889

rehalogenizing1889

tanning1899

1481 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 332 As in tannyng, coryyng, cuttyng, or sowyng.

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.i^v A tanner for euyll tannynge of leder.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A tanning in the sunne.

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 85 The tanning of sails in the royal navy has been tried.

1863 G. G. Scott Gleanings Westm. Abbey (ed. 2) 65 Witnessing the ‘tanning’ of the rascal's ‘hide’.

1899 C. F. Townsend Chem. for Photographers (ed. 2) iv. 75 The ‘tanning’ of the gelatin or rendering it insoluble.

1935 Discovery July 190/1 Wash-out gelatine relief by development tanning, used for making matrices for obtaining ‘imbibition’.

1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. 70 Lamarckism..the inheritance of characters acquired by an individual as a result of changes in the environment, like tanning due to sun.

1980 B. H. Carroll et al. Introd. Photogr. Theory xi. 227 Tanning development involves the formation of an image in the form of insolubilized gelatin.

attributive.1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Tan The Bark of the Oak; chopp'd, and ground, by a Tanning Mill, into a coarse Powder.1887 J. E. Taylor Tourist's Guide Suffolk 61 Combs..is distant 1 m., well known for the extensive tanning-works of Messrs. Webb.1963 Listener 17 Jan. 138/1 From winter resort patronized by the pre-1914 crowned heads of Europe to tanning-factory for bikini-clad campers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

tanningadj.

Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtanning.

a. That tans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [adjective]

brownc1384

nut-brownc1503

weather-beaten1530

tanned1564

tan-faced1614

tan-skinned1614

brown-complexioned1704

tanninga1717

brown-skinned1745

suntanned1796

well-tanned1815

weather-bronzed1837

bronzed1842

weather-tanned1853

saddle-coloured1854

bronze-faced1896

tan1963

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > leather-making materials > [adjective] > tanning

tanning1827

sumac1932

a1717 T. Parnell Health 35 Her hardy face repels the tanning wind.

1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxii. 86 If our..tanning barks, and bark extracts, do not continue to pay.

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. xi. 672 Sewing up the hide, filling it with the tanning infusion.

b. spec. in Photography. Cf. tan v. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [adjective] > developing procedures

additive1902

factorial1902

subtractive1902

tanning1930

1930 tr. L. P. Clerc Photography xxviii. 224/2 The localized tanning of the gelatine gives rise to unequal contractions of the film during drying... Tanning developers are not used in astronomical work.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. X. 686/2 Most fixing solutions also contain a tanning or hardening agent which unites with the gelatin of the emulsion layer, increases its melting-point and reduces its swelling in water.

1973 D. A. Spencer Focal Dict. Photogr. Technol. 617 A typical tanning developer contains little if any sulphite.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	tanning
释义	tanningn. /ˈtanɪŋ/ Etymology: < tan v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of tan v.; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > [noun] > converting to leather tawing1408 barkingc1440 tewc1440 tanneryc1460 tanning1481 tannage1662 bark-tanning1707 leach1779 sumaching1792 chrome-tanning1882 stocking1883 sumac tanning1932 the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [noun] tanning1598 sunburntness1692 tawn1744 tan1749 sunniness1753 suntan1809 tannage1845 snow-tan1901 sea-tan1902 perma-tan1984 the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person threshingOE sousingc1580 rib-roast1595 basting1599 swingeing1603 cuffing1610 lamming1611 rib-roasting1613 mauling1621 pinking1637 drubbing1650 diverberation1651 verberation1661 trimming1675 rib1699 thrashing1720 dousing1721 fagging1746 bumping1751 dusting1799 clapperclawing1806 milling1806 hiding1809 punishment1811 doing1814 bethumping1831 mugging1846 jacketing1850 frailing1851 pasting1851 towelling1851 tanning1863 fum-fum1885 ribbing1894 paddywhack1898 tanking1905 beating-up1915 shellacking1931 sloshing1931 clobbering1948 twatting1963 duffing-up1967 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun] > development > developing procedures reduction1871 intensification1879 rehalogenization1889 rehalogenizing1889 tanning1899 1481 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 332 As in tannyng, coryyng, cuttyng, or sowyng. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.i^v A tanner for euyll tannynge of leder. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A tanning in the sunne. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 85 The tanning of sails in the royal navy has been tried. 1863 G. G. Scott Gleanings Westm. Abbey (ed. 2) 65 Witnessing the ‘tanning’ of the rascal's ‘hide’. 1899 C. F. Townsend Chem. for Photographers (ed. 2) iv. 75 The ‘tanning’ of the gelatin or rendering it insoluble. 1935 Discovery July 190/1 Wash-out gelatine relief by development tanning, used for making matrices for obtaining ‘imbibition’. 1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. 70 Lamarckism..the inheritance of characters acquired by an individual as a result of changes in the environment, like tanning due to sun. 1980 B. H. Carroll et al. Introd. Photogr. Theory xi. 227 Tanning development involves the formation of an image in the form of insolubilized gelatin. attributive.1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Tan The Bark of the Oak; chopp'd, and ground, by a Tanning Mill, into a coarse Powder.1887 J. E. Taylor Tourist's Guide Suffolk 61 Combs..is distant 1 m., well known for the extensive tanning-works of Messrs. Webb.1963 Listener 17 Jan. 138/1 From winter resort patronized by the pre-1914 crowned heads of Europe to tanning-factory for bikini-clad campers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021). tanningadj. Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtanning. a. That tans. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [adjective] brownc1384 nut-brownc1503 weather-beaten1530 tanned1564 tan-faced1614 tan-skinned1614 brown-complexioned1704 tanninga1717 brown-skinned1745 suntanned1796 well-tanned1815 weather-bronzed1837 bronzed1842 weather-tanned1853 saddle-coloured1854 bronze-faced1896 tan1963 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > leather-making materials > [adjective] > tanning tanning1827 sumac1932 a1717 T. Parnell Health 35 Her hardy face repels the tanning wind. 1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxii. 86 If our..tanning barks, and bark extracts, do not continue to pay. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. xi. 672 Sewing up the hide, filling it with the tanning infusion. b. spec. in Photography. Cf. tan v. 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [adjective] > developing procedures additive1902 factorial1902 subtractive1902 tanning1930 1930 tr. L. P. Clerc Photography xxviii. 224/2 The localized tanning of the gelatine gives rise to unequal contractions of the film during drying... Tanning developers are not used in astronomical work. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. X. 686/2 Most fixing solutions also contain a tanning or hardening agent which unites with the gelatin of the emulsion layer, increases its melting-point and reduces its swelling in water. 1973 D. A. Spencer Focal Dict. Photogr. Technol. 617 A typical tanning developer contains little if any sulphite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1481adj.a1717
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