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单词 thyvel
释义

thyvelthuveln.

Forms: Old English þyfel, -þel, Middle English þuuel.
Etymology: Old English þȳfel (or ? þýfel: see note below), early Middle English þuvel(ü).The length of the stem-vowel in Old English is disputed; the dictionaries generally have þýfel , viewing it as a derivative of þúf , tuft of leaves; Sievers thinks that the y was certainly short. Whether þyfel or þývel , the form agrees remarkably with that of thivel n. a pot-stick; but no connection of sense has been found, and there is a gap both of time and place between the Dorsetshire þuvel of 1250 and the Yorkshire thyvelle of 1483.
Obsolete.
A bush, a thicket.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > thicket, brake, or brush
shaw755
thicketa1000
thyvela1000
greavec1050
wood-shawc1275
boscagec1400
greenwood shawc1405
thickc1430
brakec1440
shaw of wood1462
queach1486
bush1523
tuft1555
bushment1587
bocage1644
cripple1675
virgult1736
bluffc1752
thick-set1766
sylvagea1774
thicket-maze1813
bosk1815
woodlet1821
rush1822
puckerbrush1867
a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 244/20, 22 Frutectum, i. arborum densitas, uel ramus, þyfel. Frutex, frutecta, þyfel.
c1000 Lambeth Ps. lxxix. 11 His þyþelas vel twygu, arbusta eius.
c1000 Ælfric Gram., Nom. Arb. (Z.) 312 Frutex, þyfel.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 139/24 Spina, uel sentrix, þyfel.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 98 genim þysse wyrte þe we leon fot nemdon fif ðyfelas butan wyrt~truman.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 278 Vor þi ich am loþ smale vowele [v.r. foȝ(e)le] Þat fleoþ bi grunde & bi þuuele.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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