adipaten.

Brit.

/ˈadᵻpeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈædəˌpeɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on French lexical item. Etymons: adipic adj., -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < adip- (in adipic adj.) + -ate suffix¹, after French adipate (A. Laurent 1837, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 66 168).

Chemistry.

A salt or ester, or the anion, of adipic acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]

hydrochloride1823

isethionates1838

citraconate1840

adipate1841

anthranilate1841

stearate1841

itaconic acid1842

salicylate1842

oenanthate1845

ammelide1846

pelargonate1848

pelargyl1851

melanuric acid1852

methylate1852

opianyl1852

abietate1853

maleate1853

fulminuric1856

glyoxylate1856

urethane1856

indican1859

oxalyl1859

malonate1862

methacrylate1865

amylate1866

acetoacetate1873

isobutyrate1873

glutamate1876

hydrobromide1877

nicotinate1879

isovalerate1882

calcium gluconate1884

methoxide1885

isophthalate1886

homogentisate1891

naphthenate1899

peracetate1901

iodoacetate1902

glucuronate1904

hydnocarpate1905

thiomalate1905

azide1907

phytate1908

linolenate1909

isocitrate1925

phenylpyruvate1926

monosodium glutamate1929

perester1933

phosphonate1934

polymethacrylate1935

pantothenate1938

phosphoenolpyruvate1941

nylon salt1945

pantoate1945

penicilloate1946

thymidylate1959

chorismate1965

nonanoate1965

neuraminate1970

1841 Chemist 2 356/1 (table) Adipate of baryta.

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 58 The adipates, C⁶H⁸M²O⁴, are for the most part soluble in water and crystallisable; insoluble in alcohol.

1944 R. W. Moncrieff Chem. Senses ix. 188 Esters of some of the weak inorganic acids are similar in odour, e.g. ethyl borate has a sweet smell similar to that of ethyl adipate.

1952 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 38 758 Bolaform electrolytes are defined as electrolytes containing ions in which at least two charged sites are joined by a chain of neutral atoms. The adipate ion..is a typical bolaform anion.

1973 Materials & Technol. VI. viii. 606 The most important plasticizers of this group are the adipates, sebacates, and azelates.

2004 Guardian 8 May (Chemical World Suppl.) 10 Shaving cream may contain a substance called diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† adipatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin adip- , adeps , -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < classical Latin adip-, adeps adeps n. + -ate suffix³, after classical Latin adipātus fatty, greasy. Compare later adipose adj., adipal adj., etc.

Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

transitive. To fatten.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [verb (transitive)] > fatten

masteOE

fatc1386

frankc1440

to set up1540

fatten1552

feed1552

cram1577

engrease1583

to raise in flesh1608

adipate1623

saginate1623

batten1638

to stall to1764

tallow1765

to fat off1789

to make up1794

higglea1825

finish1841

force1847

to feed off1852

steam1947

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. i. Adipate, to feed fat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	adipate
释义	adipaten. Brit. /ˈadᵻpeɪt/, U.S. /ˈædəˌpeɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on French lexical item. Etymons: adipic adj., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < adip- (in adipic adj.) + -ate suffix¹, after French adipate (A. Laurent 1837, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 66 168). Chemistry. A salt or ester, or the anion, of adipic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun] hydrochloride1823 isethionates1838 citraconate1840 adipate1841 anthranilate1841 stearate1841 itaconic acid1842 salicylate1842 oenanthate1845 ammelide1846 pelargonate1848 pelargyl1851 melanuric acid1852 methylate1852 opianyl1852 abietate1853 maleate1853 fulminuric1856 glyoxylate1856 urethane1856 indican1859 oxalyl1859 malonate1862 methacrylate1865 amylate1866 acetoacetate1873 isobutyrate1873 glutamate1876 hydrobromide1877 nicotinate1879 isovalerate1882 calcium gluconate1884 methoxide1885 isophthalate1886 homogentisate1891 naphthenate1899 peracetate1901 iodoacetate1902 glucuronate1904 hydnocarpate1905 thiomalate1905 azide1907 phytate1908 linolenate1909 isocitrate1925 phenylpyruvate1926 monosodium glutamate1929 perester1933 phosphonate1934 polymethacrylate1935 pantothenate1938 phosphoenolpyruvate1941 nylon salt1945 pantoate1945 penicilloate1946 thymidylate1959 chorismate1965 nonanoate1965 neuraminate1970 1841 Chemist 2 356/1 (table) Adipate of baryta. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 58 The adipates, C⁶H⁸M²O⁴, are for the most part soluble in water and crystallisable; insoluble in alcohol. 1944 R. W. Moncrieff Chem. Senses ix. 188 Esters of some of the weak inorganic acids are similar in odour, e.g. ethyl borate has a sweet smell similar to that of ethyl adipate. 1952 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 38 758 Bolaform electrolytes are defined as electrolytes containing ions in which at least two charged sites are joined by a chain of neutral atoms. The adipate ion..is a typical bolaform anion. 1973 Materials & Technol. VI. viii. 606 The most important plasticizers of this group are the adipates, sebacates, and azelates. 2004 Guardian 8 May (Chemical World Suppl.) 10 Shaving cream may contain a substance called diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † adipatev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin adip- , adeps , -ate suffix³. Etymology: < classical Latin adip-, adeps adeps n. + -ate suffix³, after classical Latin adipātus fatty, greasy. Compare later adipose adj., adipal adj., etc. Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. transitive. To fatten. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [verb (transitive)] > fatten masteOE fatc1386 frankc1440 to set up1540 fatten1552 feed1552 cram1577 engrease1583 to raise in flesh1608 adipate1623 saginate1623 batten1638 to stall to1764 tallow1765 to fat off1789 to make up1794 higglea1825 finish1841 force1847 to feed off1852 steam1947 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. i. Adipate, to feed fat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1841v.1623
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