| 单词 | to put to |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto put to to put to ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 2 Kings xx. 10 Amasa waitide not weel þe knijf þat Joab hadde, þe whiche smoot hym in þe sijde..ne þe secounde wounde he putte to [a1425 L.V. addide; L. apposuit]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Matt. vi. 27 Who of ȝou thenkinge may putte to [L. adjicere] to his stature oo cubite? a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 36 (MED) Þe kyng..may putt to priuyleges & lawes, & wiþdrawe & chaunge & redresse euereche þat erreþ. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 431 And þere were put to [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. added] with ham þe drye rootes of lilye..of yreos, of aaron. a1500 R. Roos tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy 500 I may not put to, nor take away. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. xvi. sig. m.vi v Over the .x. commaundementes of god..holy chirche hath put to fyue. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. iv. xxii. 71 Pulling away some, putting to other some. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Nn4v When hee commeth to a particular, he shall haue nothing to doe, but to put too Names, and, times, and places. View more context for this quotation 1638 A. Cant Serm. 13 June (1741) 22 It is not little that will awaken sleeping sinners, therefore he puts to an oyes. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta II. v. 135 The village Sheykh Sâlih..put-to his word that Aly had reason! 2. transitive. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > attach as writing to put to1396 to set toa1400 putc1436 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] fastenOE fasta1225 tachec1315 to-seta1340 catcha1350 affichea1382 to put ona1382 tacka1387 to put to1396 adjoina1400 attach?a1400 bend1399 spyndec1400 to-tachc1400 affixc1448 complexc1470 setc1480 attouch1483 found?1541 obligate1547 patch1549 alligate1563 dight1572 inyoke1595 infixa1616 wreathe1643 adlige1650 adhibit1651 oblige1656 adent1658 to bring to1681 engage1766 superfix1766 to lap on1867 accrete1870 society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > seal [verb (transitive)] > affix seal to put1379 to put to1396 fix1569 1396 in Sc. Antiq. 14 218 To the part of this indentoure remaynand with the forsaid Scher Jone the sele of the sayd earle is put to. 1416 in T. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702) 16 (MED) Wee..have to these Vewes afore writton putto our sealles. c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 8 (MED) To this present wrytyng, my sele I haue put to. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 145 Both partyes maade hit stronge by puttyng to þere seelys, euerych to oþer. 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxxiv In wytnes whereof ye partyes beforesayd interchaungeably haue put to theyr seales. 1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 2 In wittenes wherof..we..to thes presents interchaungeabli have putto our handes. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. 3 Kings vii. 36 They semed not to be engrauen, but put to round about. 1693 J. Tyrrell Bibliotheca Politica (1694) vii. 473 Only I shall take notice of the date of this Letter, to which the King also put to his Seal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > rear animals [verb (transitive)] > breed > put to for breeding put?1523 to put to?1523 match1530 matea1593 submit1697 couple1721 breed1886 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xx Euery man may nat put to there rammes all at one tyme. c. To harness (a horse, etc.) to a vehicle; (occasionally) to attach (a locomotive) to a train. Also intransitive. Cf. sense 11f and to put in 1b(b) at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > tack or harness harness13.. putc1550 to put in1709 tackle1714 to put to1732 reharness1775 crupper1787 crup1880 tack1946 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [verb (transitive)] > yoke (a horse, cart, or carriage) join1377 couple1393 bind1535 to put in1709 to put to1732 to hook up1825 inspan1834 society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [verb (transitive)] > provide locomotive for > attach locomotive to put to1862 1732 R. Gwinnett et al. Pylades & Corinna II. vii. 25 But the Horses are put to, and I shall lose my Breakfast if I write any more. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 103 I..bid him..get the horses put to. 1816 J. Austen Emma II. viii. 165 You know how impossible my father would deem it that James should put-to for such a purpose. View more context for this quotation 1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning i. i Tell the post-boy to put-to the horses immediately. 1862 Temple Bar 5 142 A Scotch engine was being put to at Berwick. 1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman xx. 301 When he was bidden, put-to the greys he..made all haste to obey the order. 1988 Carriage Driving June 47/4 Peter Munt's gelderlanders will take the coach from Merstham to the Chequers at Horley, where Lex Ruddiman's grey Hungarians will be put to. 1997 Your Horse Nov. 127/3 When ready to put-to (put the horse in the carriage), put on the bridle. 3. a. transitive. To exert, apply; to bring to bear, put forth. Frequently (now only) in to put to one's hand (also hands): to lend a hand; to set to work, fall to; (Scottish) to help oneself (to food, etc.). Now rare (chiefly Scottish in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > cause to operate [verb (transitive)] > put in effective operation yieldc1315 underbear1382 to put forthc1390 showa1398 apply?c1400 to put outc1400 exercisec1405 to put toc1410 employ?1473 enforce1490 exerce1535 adhibit?1538 addict1562 endeavour?1575 work1591 address1598 to give stream to?1611 to lay out1651 exsert1665 exert1682 the world > action or operation > undertaking > undertake [verb (transitive)] underfoc893 fandOE onfangOE undernimc1000 takec1175 to take tillc1175 to take toa1250 underfongc1330 undertakea1340 to take in (also on) handa1350 undertakec1385 attamec1386 to take in (also on) handc1390 embrace1393 emprisec1410 to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410 to go upon ——c1450 enterprise?1473 to set (one's) hand to1477 go?a1500 accept1524 assume1530 to hent in (also upon) handc1540 to swallow up1544 to take to task1546 to go into ——?1548 to set in hand1548 to fare about1563 entertain1569 undergo1606 to set about ——1611 to take up1660 to come at ——1901 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] beginc1000 onginOE aginOE ginc1175 to go tillc1175 to take onc1175 comsea1225 fanga1225 to go toc1275 i-ginc1275 commencec1320 to get (also get down, go, go adown, set, set down) to workc1400 to lay to one's hand(sc1405 to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410 to set toc1425 standa1450 to make to1563 to fall to it1570 to start out1574 to fall to1577 to run upon ——1581 to break off1591 start1607 to set in1608 to set to one's hands1611 to put toa1616 to fall ona1625 in1633 to fall aboard1642 auspicatea1670 to set out1693 to enter (into) the fray1698 open1708 to start in1737 inchoate1767 to set off1774 go1780 start1785 to on with1843 to kick off1857 to start in on1859 to steam up1860 to push off1909 to cut loose1923 to get (also put) the show on the road1941 to get one's arse in gear1948 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > aid, help, or assist [verb (intransitive)] help?c1225 to shove at the cart1421 supply1446 assist?1518 to lend a hand (or a helping hand)1598 to hold handc1600 to put to one's hand (also hands)1603 seconda1609 subminister1611 to give (lend) a lift1622 to lay (a) hand1634 to give a hand1682 to bear a hand1710 to chip in1872 c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 153 He..prayed to the pope þat, in þe emperoures stede and wiþ þe emperours costage, he wolde putte to [L. apponat] his handes. a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Gen. xix. 10 The men putten to hoonde, and brouȝten into hem Loth. 1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 22 Preamb. Endevoir youre self and put to your hand and spare no cost. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 70 (MED) Ye must put to grete besynesse to take the Duke. 1537 J. Whalley Let. 4 Feb. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/8/55) f. 76 The beste lerned men in Englond hathe putto theyre handes. 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 134 Putting to their diligence and industrie. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 1115 Whereunto also Clement..put to his helping hand. a1625 J. Fletcher & J. Shirley Night-walker (1640) ii. sig. D2v Put to your strength and make as little noise. 1673 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 173 That so all Parties concerned may put to their fires at the same time. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. Thirty-nine Articles xiv. 134 We must not rest on the sabbath-day, if a Work of Necessity or Charity calls us to put to our hands. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess ii. 86 Among us a' a ravell'd hesp ye've made, Sae now, put too your hand, an help to red. 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 8 Come, Mains, will ye put too yer hand. 1861 T. S. Muir Characteristics Old Church Archit. Scotl. 134 If you but put to your hand to do a few odd jobs for your own behoof, eschew vulgar airs, and feel full of your object. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. lxxviii. 33 People think of the government as a great machine which will go on, whether they put their hand to or not. 1890 M. Oliphant Kirsteen II. vii. 125 ‘All I want is to learn my work, and put to my hand.’ ‘To make your fortune?’ said Miss Jean. 1952 in Sc. National Dict. (1960) V. 28/1 Jist pit tee yer han', dinna weyt t' be prigget. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] beginc1000 onginOE aginOE ginc1175 to go tillc1175 to take onc1175 comsea1225 fanga1225 to go toc1275 i-ginc1275 commencec1320 to get (also get down, go, go adown, set, set down) to workc1400 to lay to one's hand(sc1405 to put to one's hand (also hands)c1410 to set toc1425 standa1450 to make to1563 to fall to it1570 to start out1574 to fall to1577 to run upon ——1581 to break off1591 start1607 to set in1608 to set to one's hands1611 to put toa1616 to fall ona1625 in1633 to fall aboard1642 auspicatea1670 to set out1693 to enter (into) the fray1698 open1708 to start in1737 inchoate1767 to set off1774 go1780 start1785 to on with1843 to kick off1857 to start in on1859 to steam up1860 to push off1909 to cut loose1923 to get (also put) the show on the road1941 to get one's arse in gear1948 a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 279 My Wife..deserues a Name As ranke as any Flax-Wench, that puts to Before her troth-plight. View more context for this quotation 4. transitive. To pull or push to (a door, etc.) into a position where it is shut or nearly shut. See to adv. 4. Now chiefly Scottish and English regional. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close (a door, window, etc.) shutc1000 steek?c1225 makec1300 speara1325 yark toc1400 to shut toc1450 to put toa1500 warpc1540 enclose1563 to pull to1673 dub1753 a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 82 (MED) Anon he put to [v.r. shitte] the dore ayen with all his myght. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges iii. 23 Ehud gat him out at the backe dore, & put to [1611 shut] ye dore after him, and lockte it. 1582 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 253 The dur wes nocht lokkit bot onelie putt to and slottit. a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. C2/1 Put to the doores a while there. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 16 Feb. (1848) xcix. 187 Alas, that my Father hath put to the door on my poor harlot-mother! 1723 in H. Paton Minnigaff Parish Rec. (1939) 431 [She] owns she put to the door; denyes that her husband wrestled to keep it open. 1775 R. Cumberland Choleric Man v. iii. 85 I'll put the shutters to. 1828 Examiner 588/1 Shut the door and put to the window shutters. 1859 S. Smith My Thirty Years out of Senate lix. 301 He turned round and put the door to, and begun to speak in a little lower tone. a1878 C. J. Mathews Patter versus Clatter (1881) ii. 13 She put to the shutters, and bolted the door. 1931 H. W. Duncan in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 148/1 Hinmist in pits tee the door. 1954 ‘F. Marton’ Mrs. Betsey i. 183 The footman touched his hat and stepped back. The woman put the door to. 2007 20six.co.uk 2 Feb. (O.E.D. archive) He came in without knocking. ‘Hi Lena,’ he said as he put the door to. 5. transitive (in passive). To be placed in difficulty or hardship; to find it difficult or awkward to do something. Now chiefly in to be hard put to: = to be hard put to it at Phrases 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > present difficulties [verb (intransitive)] > have difficulty to be hard put to1631 to have a job1832 1631 W. Lisle Faire Æthiopian vi. 90 Hope I had, with such two noble Greekes, (Though hard put-to, as I) to finde some ease. 1693 T. Shadwell Volunteers iii. i. 28 There's one thing [sc. ice] we shall be miserably put to for, have you no way to come at it. 1694 T. Taylor tr. N. Malebranche Treat. Search after Truth ii. 184 A thing which the greatest Divines are hard put to, to explain. 1791 J. Woodforde Diary 8 Aug. (1927) III. 291 We were rather put to for a Dinner in so short a time. 1803 Pic Nic No. 6. 6 He is,..like myself, hard put to at times for a little money. 1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. iv. 54 We must needs be put-to for want of a wholesome crust. 1924 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 111 204/1 The production would reach almost unbelievable figures and the world would be hard put to for fuel. 1961 Times 18 Oct. 15/4 They..are the product of the world at large and would be hard put to to enunciate a consistent moral philosophy. 2000 J. S. Jones Welsh Boys Too 34 Gethin was hard put to to detect an ill-formed mutation or a confused gender; Mr Bateman spoke better Welsh than many native speakers. 6. intransitive. Nautical. To put in to the shore, to make landfall; to take shelter inshore. Cf. sense 9c. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (intransitive)] > take or be forced into shelter cove1631 to put to1801 1801 P. Buckner Diary 17 Mar. in William & Mary Q. (1926) 6 185 The wind rose & we put to at about 7 o'clock & stayed untill about 9 o'clock, then put off. a1844 F. Baily Jrnl. Tour N. Amer. (1856) 195 We pushed off..and after going about twenty miles, were obliged to put-to on account of the wind. 1947 A. B. Guthrie Big Sky xvii. 129 Jourdonnais put to on the point of land between the rivers. < as lemmas |
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