请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 trachy-
释义

trachy-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: Latin trachy- ; trachyte n.
Etymology: In sense 1 < scientific Latin trachy- (in e.g. Trachynotus trachynote n. at sense 1) < ancient Greek τραχυ- (in e.g. τραχυφωνία trachyphonia n. at sense 1), combining form of τραχύς rough < the same base as ancient Greek θράσσειν to trouble, disturb. In sense 2 < trachy- (in trachyte n.).Compare French trachy-, German trachy-.
1. combining form, representing Greek τραχύς rough, in a few modern scientific terms.
trachycarpous adj.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈkɑːpəs/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈkɑːpəs/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈkɑrpəs/
,
/ˌtrækəˈkɑrpəs/
Botany rough-fruited. [After scientific Latin trachycarpus (1837 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > [adjective] > bearing fruit or fruitful > of specific form
piluliferous1697
angiocarpous1835
amphicarpic1846
platycarpous1858
strombuliferous1859
trachycarpous1860
amphicarpous1866
1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Trachycarpus, having rough fruit,..trachycarpous.
1900 in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms
trachychromatic adj.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkɪkrəˈmatɪk/
,
/ˌtrakɪkrəˈmatɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkᵻkrəˈmædɪk/
,
/ˌtrækᵻkrəˈmædɪk/
applied to certain cells in bone-marrow which take a deep stain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective]
basophil1890
neutrophil1890
neutrophilic1893
oxyphil1893
oxyphilous1893
basophilic1894
basophilous1894
metachromatic1894
polychromatophilic1897
polychromatophil1898
chromophil1899
chromophilic1899
chromophobic1899
orthochromatic1899
polychromatic1899
pycnomorphous1899
fuchsinophil1900
neutrophilous1900
carminophilous1901
chromatoid1901
oxyphilic1901
pyknotic1902
sudanophil1902
chromaffin1903
metachromic1908
chromophobe1909
phaeochrome1909
sudanophilic1909
trachychromatic1909
polychromasic1911
chromaffinic1913
osmiophilic1923
osmophile1923
Feulgen-negative1928
fuchsinophilic1931
heteropycnotic1934
osmophilic1936
isopycnotic1950
Feulgen-positive1954
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Trachychromatic.
trachyglossate adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈɡlɒsət/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈɡlɒsət/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈɡlɔsət/
,
/ˌtreɪkəˈɡlɑsət/
,
/ˌtrækəˈɡlɔsət/
,
/ˌtrækəˈɡlɑsət/
Zoology (a) adj. belonging to the division Trachyglossa of octopod molluscs, having radular teeth upon the tongue; (b) n. a trachyglossate octopod. [ < scientific Latin Trachyglossa (1882; < trachy- trachy- comb. form + ancient Greek γλῶσσα tongue: see gloss n.1) + -ate suffix2.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [adjective] > belonging to division Trachyglossa
trachyglossate1891
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Octopoda > member of division Trachyglossa
trachyglossate1891
1891 Cent. Dict. Trachyglossate.
trachymedusan adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkɪməˈdjuːz(ə)n/
,
/ˌtreɪkɪməˈdjuːs(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrakɪməˈdjuːz(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrakɪməˈdjuːs(ə)n/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkᵻməˈd(j)uz(ə)n/
,
/ˌtreɪkᵻməˈd(j)us(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrækᵻməˈd(j)uz(ə)n/
,
/ˌtrækᵻməˈd(j)us(ə)n/
Zoology (a) adj. belonging to the order Trachymedusæ of Craspedote Hydrozoa; (b) n. a hydrozoan of this order. [ < scientific Latin Trachymedusae (1865 or earlier; < trachy- trachy- comb. form + Medusa , genus name (see Medusa n.) + -ae , suffix forming plural nouns: see -ae suffix) + -an suffix; compare trachomedusan adj., trachomedusan n.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Hydrozoa > member of order Trachymedusae
trachymedusan1890
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [adjective] > of class Hydrozoa > belonging to order Trachymedusae
trachymedusan1890
1890 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Feb. 511 No Trachymedusan has been observed to pass through a hydroid phase.
trachynemid adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈniːmɪd/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈniːmɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈniməd/
,
/ˌtrækəˈniməd/
Zoology (a) adj. belonging to the family Trachynemidæ of Craspedote Hydrozoa; (b) n. a hydrozoan of this family. [ < scientific Latin Trachynemidae (1857 or earlier) < Trachynema , genus name (1857 or earlier; < trachy- trachy- comb. form + ancient Greek νῆμα thread: see nemato- comb. form) + -idae -id suffix3.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Hydrozoa > member of family Trachynemidae
trachynemid1888
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [adjective] > of class Hydrozoa > belonging to family Trachynemidae
trachynemid1888
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 751 In the family Aglauridæ, the Petasid sub-family Petachnidæ, and the Trachynemid Pectyllidæ.
trachynote n.
Brit. /ˈtreɪkᵻnəʊt/
,
/ˈtrakᵻnəʊt/
,
U.S. /ˈtreɪkəˌnoʊt/
,
/ˈtrækəˌnoʊt/
a fish of the extinct genus Trachynōtus. [ < scientific Latin Trachynotus, genus name (1829 or earlier) < trachy- trachy- comb. form + ancient Greek νῶτον , νῶτος back (see noto- comb. form); compare French trachynote (1829 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] > miscellaneous fossil or extinct types
trachynote1848
acanthodian1852
placoganoid1863
ganocephalan1865
osteolepiform1955
1848 B. H. Smart Walker's Pronouncing Dict. Trachynotes, rough-backed creatures— the generic name of a division of fossil fishes.
trachyphonia n.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈfəʊnɪə/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈfəʊnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈfoʊniə/
,
/ˌtrækəˈfoʊniə/
Pathology roughness or hoarseness of voice. [ < scientific Latin trachyphonia (1816 or earlier) < ancient Greek τραχυφωνία (Aristotle; < τραχύφωνος (Hippocrates) < τραχυ- trachy- comb. form + ϕωνή voice: see -phone comb. form) + -ία -ia suffix1; compare French trachophonie (1771 or earlier), scientific Latin trachophonia (1795 or earlier; 1662 in Greek letters in Latin context as τραχοφωνία).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vocal disorders > [noun] > other vocal disorders
aegophony1820
trachyphonia1860
teacher's node1897
singer's nodule1953
1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Trachyphonia, term for a rough voice.
trachypteroid adj. and n.
Brit. /trəˈkɪptərɔɪd/
,
U.S. /trəˈkɪptəˌrɔɪd/
Ichthyology (a) adj. resembling or allied to the genus Trachypterus or family Trachypteridæ of spiny-finned fishes, including the ‘king of the salmon’, T. altivelis; (b) n. a fish of this family. [ < scientific Latin Trachypterus, genus name (1793 or earlier; 1770 as Trachipterus; < trachy- trachy- comb. form + ancient Greek πτερόν wing, taken as denoting a fin: see ptero- comb. form) + -oid suffix; compare scientific Latin Trachypteridae (1839 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. Trachypteroid.
trachyspermous adj.
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈspəːməs/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈspəːməs/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈspərməs/
,
/ˌtrækəˈspərməs/
Botany rough-seeded. [After scientific Latin Trachysperma (1803 or earlier), Trachyspermum (1821 or earlier), trachyspermus (1826 or earlier); compare French trachyspermer (1828 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [adjective] > having particular size, colour, or texture
tick-seeded1786
xanthospermous1862
trachyspermous1891
1891 Cent. Dict. Trachyspermous.
1900 in B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms
2. Mineralogy. In names of rocks, taken as combining form of trachyte n., and denoting an igneous rock or lava intermediate between trachyte and that denoted by the second element.
trachyandesite
Brit. /ˌtreɪkɪˈandᵻsʌɪt/
,
/ˌtreɪkɪˈandᵻzʌɪt/
,
/ˌtrakɪˈandᵻsʌɪt/
,
/ˌtrakɪˈandᵻzʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkiˈændəˌzaɪt/
,
/ˌtrækiˈændəˌzaɪt/
ΚΠ
1897 H. S. Washington Jrnl. Geol. (U.S.) May–June 351 For those intermediate effusive rocks in which the plagioclase occurring along with orthoclase is acid..the name trachyandesite, which is in use in France, will be reserved.
trachybasalt
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈbasɔːlt/
,
/ˌtreɪkᵻˈbaslt/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈbasɔːlt/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈbaslt/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈbæˌsɔlt/
,
/ˌtrækəˈbæˌsɔlt/
,
/ˌtreɪkəˈbeɪˌsɔlt/
,
/ˌtrækəˈbeɪˌsɔlt/
,
/ˌtreɪkᵻbəˈsɔlt/
,
/ˌtrækᵻbəˈsɔlt/
[Compare German Trachybasalt (1869 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VII. Trachybasalt, Trachydolerite.
trachydolerite
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈdɒlərʌɪt/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈdɒlərʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈdɑləˌraɪt/
,
/ˌtrækəˈdɑləˌraɪt/
[After German Trachydolerit (1841; intended to avoid a long-winded expression such as trachytähnliches oder doleritartiges Gestein a stone similar to trachyte or dolerite); compare French trachydolérite (1842 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VII. Trachybasalt, Trachydolerite.
1897 H. S. Washington Jrnl. Geol. (U.S.) May–June 351 The intermediate potash-rich rocks..carry basic plagioclase-labradorite to anorthite—along with orthoclase, and such rocks will be called collectively in this paper by the name of trachydolerite,..proposed by Abich as far back as 1841.
trachyrhyolite
Brit. /ˌtreɪkᵻˈrʌɪəlʌɪt/
,
/ˌtrakᵻˈrʌɪəlʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌtreɪkəˈraɪəˌlaɪt/
,
/ˌtrækəˈraɪəˌlaɪt/
ΚΠ
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Trachyrhyolite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
comb. form1848
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/20 15:31:24