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单词 torfer
释义

torfern.

Forms: Middle English torfere, ( -phere), -fir, Middle English -fer, -fare, Middle English torfor, tourfer, torfoyr, Scottish torfeir.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Northern Middle English, < Old Norse tor-fœ́ra (feminine), or torfœ́ri neuter (modern Norwegian torføre ), a difficult or dangerous passage, < torfœ́rr adjective, hard or difficult to pass, < tor- tor adj. + fōr, preterite stem of fara to go.
Obsolete.
Hardship, trouble, distress; harm, mischief, injury.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun]
burstc1000
harmOE
scatheOE
teenOE
evil healc1175
waningc1175
hurt?c1225
quede?c1225
balec1275
damage1300
follyc1300
grill13..
ungain13..
torferc1325
eviltyc1330
wem1338
impairment1340
marring1357
unhend1377
sorrowc1380
pairingc1384
pairmentc1384
mischiefc1385
offencec1385
appairment1388
hindering1390
noyinga1398
bresta1400
envya1400
wemminga1400
gremec1400
wilc1400
blemishing1413
lesion?a1425
nocument?a1425
injuryc1430
mischieving1432
hindrance1436
detrimenta1440
ill1470
untroth1470
diversity1484
remordc1485
unhappinessc1485
grudge1491
wriguldy-wrag?1520
danger1530
dishort1535
perishment1540
wreaka1542
emperishment1545
impeachment1548
indemnity1556
impair1568
spoil1572
impeach1575
interestc1575
emblemishing1583
mishap1587
endamagement1593
blemishment1596
mischievance1600
damnificationa1631
oblesion1656
mishanter1754
vitiation1802
mar1876
jeel1887
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun]
swenchOE
derfnessc1175
wandrethc1175
adversity?c1225
derf?c1225
swinka1250
torferc1325
afflictiona1382
stressc1390
marrementc1391
sorea1400
noyancec1400
infortunacya1500
aloea1529
afflict?1529
obduction1610
afflictedness1646
strain1853
besetment1872
wahala1966
catch-arse1970
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun]
loathc900
teenOE
ungrithlOE
wemming1100
waningc1175
wrongc1275
prejudicec1300
derea1325
torferc1325
eviltyc1330
griefc1330
wem1338
injurec1374
truitc1390
noyinga1398
inconvenience14..
nocument?a1425
outraya1425
injuryc1430
mischieving1432
supprise1442
incommodityc1450
interess1489
grudge1491
tort1532
wreaka1542
impeachment1548
inconveniency1553
indemnity1556
interestc1575
abuse1595
mischievance1600
oblesion1656
grit1876
c1325 Metr. Hom. (1862) 158 For than pin we our bodye, With torfir and with martyrye.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6498 Þat he sal hald vs hale and fere, And warn vs fra ilkin tor-fere [Fairf. alkin torfere].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20002 Ful mani torfer [Trin. Cambr. turment] sufferd þai.
a1400–50 Alexander 3729 Quat tene & torfare may tide & tent to þine ende.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1956 That schalle turne the to tene and torfere for ever.
c1440 York Myst. xl. 174 Suche torfoyr and torment of-telle herde I neuere.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cii*v Ye sall nane torfeir betyde I tak vpone hand.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:03:56