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单词 varvel
释义

varveln.

/ˈvɑːvəl/
Forms: α. 1500s vervall, vervile, 1500s–1600s veruel, 1600s (1800s) vervel, 1600s -vell, vervail(e, vervil, verril. β. 1600s varuel(l, varvill, 1700s– varvel.
Etymology: < Old French vervelle (1350), verviele, varvele, etc. (French vervelle ) in the same sense (in Old French also a ring for a bolt or hinge: see vardle n.), apparently a reduced form of vertvelle , vertevelle vartiwell n., representing a popular Latin derivative of Latin vertibulum joint.
A metal ring (frequently of silver with the owner's name engraved on it) attached to the end of a hawk's jess and serving to connect this with the leash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > varvel
vertwella1400
terret1486
varvel1537
α.
1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VII. 674 Praying you to tell Mr. Porter his vervalles [printed veryalles] may be in good ordre, as also his hawkes.
1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c 12 Haukes hauinge vpon..them the marke of the kinges armes and veruels.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie Pref. Verse sig. B.ijv With Belles, and Bewets, Veruels eke, to make the Falcon fine.
1615 R. A. Valiant Welshman v. iv. sig. I3 Proud Welshman, redeliuer vp that Bird... The Veruels that she weares, belong to Rome.
c1665 God Speed the Plow 23 in Roxburghe Ballads (1889) VI. 524 When the Hauk on his fist doth stand, His hood and his verril's brave, and other things we have, Which yeelds joy to a Serving-man.
1675 London Gaz. No. 977/4 A Soare Faulcon with the Vervailes of Sir William Godbold of Gillingham.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata v. 186 Branded..with the Names..(as do now our Falkners..on the Vervils of their Hawks and Dog-Collars).
1892 G. Lambert Gold & Silversmith's Art 49 The vervels (silver rings for the legs of hawks) on which the name of the owner was engraved.]
β. 1614 S. Latham Falconry Explan. Wordes sig. ⁋2 Iesses,..are those short straps of leather,..fastned to the Hawks legs, etc. and so to the lease by varuels, anlets, or such like.1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 233 Their Lures, Jesses, Varvills, and Hoods, are richly set with stones of great price and lustre.1671 London Gaz. No. 623/4 A Falcon lost..with the Kings Varvels upon her Gesses.1833 Blackwood's Mag. 34 943 I would give my merlin's best crimson jesses and varvels of silver to dip but my fingers' ends in that dimpling pool.1894 Daily News 8 June 8/5 Hawks' varvels, lent by Lord Dillon.

Derivatives

ˈvarvelled adj. (In later use Heraldry)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [adjective] > with varvels
varvelled1644
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [adjective] > other miscellaneous attributes
corded1486
labelled1570
sousant1595
flamant1607
flotant1610
imbrued1610
inflamed1610
scintillant1610
flambanta1661
perflant1678
fumant1828
picoté?1828
tetragonalc1828
varvelledc1828
cloué1869
indexed1885
fumid1889
staffed1891
1644 T. Westfield in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1871) II. Ps. xxxvii. 36–7 The hawk flies high..vervelled with the gingling bells of encouragement.
c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. When the leather thongs..are borne flotant, with rings at the ends,..it is then termed jessed..and varvelled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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