Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndromen.

Brit.

/ˌwɔːtəhaʊs ˈfriːdərɪksən ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S.

/ˌwɔdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/,

/ˌwɑdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/,

/ˌwɔdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪndrəm/,

/ˌwɑdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪndrəm/

Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper names Waterhouse , Friderichsen , syndrome n.

Etymology: < the names of Rupert Waterhouse (1873–1958), English physician, and Carl Friderichsen (1886–1979), Danish physician, who both described cases of the disease (in 1911 and 1918, respectively) + syndrome n., after German Syndrom von Waterhouse-Friderichsen (E. Glanzmann 1933, in Jahrbuch f. Kinderheilkunde 139 52).

Medicine.

Fulminating meningococcal (or, rarely, other bacterial) septicaemia with purpuric rash, haemorrhage into the adrenal glands, and shock, occurring mainly in children and rapidly fatal if untreated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders

hardbound?a1425

bound1704

Wernicke1887

mind-blind1905

Alzheimer1911

Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome1934

brain-damaged1946

kernicteric1956

brain-dead1972

C-J1972

hypsarrhythmic1977

flatline1978

Creutzfeldt–Jakob1987

1934 Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 15 407 The blood sugar in specimens taken before death has been determined in 4 cases of the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.

1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery xii. 256 Precipitating factors [of adrenal insufficiency] are septicaemia, meningococcal meningitis (Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome..), severe abdominal trauma, [etc.].

2009 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 124 284/1 Two people with meningococcemia and one person with Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome required amputations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	waterhouse–friderichsen syndrome
释义	Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndromen. Brit. /ˌwɔːtəhaʊs ˈfriːdərɪksən ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S. /ˌwɔdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/, /ˌwɑdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/, /ˌwɔdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪndrəm/, /ˌwɑdərˌhaʊs ˈfridərɪksən ˌsɪndrəm/ Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper names Waterhouse , Friderichsen , syndrome n. Etymology: < the names of Rupert Waterhouse (1873–1958), English physician, and Carl Friderichsen (1886–1979), Danish physician, who both described cases of the disease (in 1911 and 1918, respectively) + syndrome n., after German Syndrom von Waterhouse-Friderichsen (E. Glanzmann 1933, in Jahrbuch f. Kinderheilkunde 139 52). Medicine. Fulminating meningococcal (or, rarely, other bacterial) septicaemia with purpuric rash, haemorrhage into the adrenal glands, and shock, occurring mainly in children and rapidly fatal if untreated. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders hardbound?a1425 bound1704 Wernicke1887 mind-blind1905 Alzheimer1911 Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome1934 brain-damaged1946 kernicteric1956 brain-dead1972 C-J1972 hypsarrhythmic1977 flatline1978 Creutzfeldt–Jakob1987 1934 Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 15 407 The blood sugar in specimens taken before death has been determined in 4 cases of the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. 1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery xii. 256 Precipitating factors [of adrenal insufficiency] are septicaemia, meningococcal meningitis (Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome..), severe abdominal trauma, [etc.]. 2009 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 124 284/1 Two people with meningococcemia and one person with Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome required amputations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1934
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