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单词 whether he will or nill
释义

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whether he (etc.) will or nill
a. whether he (etc.) will or nill: whether he (etc.) will or not; willingly or unwillingly; voluntarily or compulsorily. Similarly who(ever) will or nill and after let (see quot. 1651 at Phrases 1a(a)).In Old English with other coordinating conjunctions, but cf. occasional use with oððe or (see other conj.) at Phrases 1b(a)(i).Later superseded by the inverted form in Phrases 1b.
(a) In present tense. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > [adverb] > whether one will or not
would…nouldOE
whether he (etc.) will or nillOE
will I (or) nill I (he, they, etc.)OE
maugre1340
nill he, will hea1400
who(ever) will or nillc1449
bongre maugrec1450
whether‥yea or no (also nay)1515
nolens volens1547
willing or nilling1578
volens nolens1602
willy-nilly1608
nilling, willing1657
nilly-willy1662
bon gré mal gré1818
wilta shalta1824
william-nilliam1907
OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) v. ix. 412 Saga him; swa he wille swa he nelle [eOE Tanner swa he welle swa he ne wille], he sceall to Columban mynstre cuman.
lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxiv. 329 We sceolon beon nede geþafan, sam we willan sam we nyllan, þæt he sie se hehsta hrof eallra goda.
c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) l. 272 Hij..Þat wolden her god [emended in ed. to here her god] forsake..sholen in-to helle, Wheiþer þeih wolen, or þeih nelle.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 428 And ȝit, who euere wole or nyle, Holi Scripture wole that preesthode and dekenhode be had and vsid.
1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. f. 275 Truth is truth, and God is God, whether any Councell will or nill.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 57v Now sall he sit..Quha will, quha Nill, in till ane deip dungeoun.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 239 They do what they list, let the Plebeian Presbyter wil or nill.
1873 T. Cooper Paradise of Martyrs iii. 111 Each thing.., whether it will or nill, The eternal purpose..Doth..fulfil.
(b) In past tense. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 819 He sholde Hir lemman be wher so she wolde or nolde.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 1003 Elils had there bene mortall warre uppon the morne; natwithstondynge she wolde none other, whether they wolde or nolde.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 298 He..theim compelled..To become his men..whether they wold or nolde.
extracted from willv.1
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:59:16