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单词 wlak
释义

wlakwlachadj.

Forms: Old English wlacu, wlaco, wlæc, Middle English wlec(c)h, wleach, Middle English wlach, Middle English wlak, Middle English wlake.
Etymology: Old English wlæc , wlacu (an original u -stem) = Middle Low German wlak lukewarm (whence wlacheit ‘tepor’); compare Old Saxon wlakon , Middle Low German wla(c)ken to be tepid; the ulterior relations are doubtful. For the phonology of the final consonant compare freck adj. (Middle English frek, frech).
Obsolete.
Lukewarm, tepid; also figurative. Also adverbial in wlach hot (cf. Middle Low German wlakwarm).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > warm > lukewarm
wlakc897
lukec1275
lewc1300
flakec1400
flashc1400
lukewarmc1400
tepidc1400
luke-hota1425
lew-warmc1450
lukewarmed1540
lew-warmed1588
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxvii. 269 Ða ful oft beoð mid wlacum watre gelacnode.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lviii. 447 Se ðonne bið wearm, nalles wlaco, ðe god geornlice onginð, & eac geendað.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 151 Ðe wop þe man wepeð for his emcristenes wowe cumeð of þe wlache heorte.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 294 Forþi þet art ase wlech bituchȝe twa nouðer cald ne hat.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. 319/695 Ȝif þov nimst riȝt puyr hot watur and dost cold þar-to, Þov miȝt it makien euene wlach [MS. Harl. wlak].
a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) (1879) VII. 522 In comparisoun to that [hote brennyng] lyȝe, oure fier is but as it were wlache hoot.
c1450 Bk. Hawking in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 304 Kepe it with wlake wyn unto the tyme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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