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单词 wyerone
释义

wyeronen.

/ˈwʌɪərəʊn/
Etymology: < wyer- (of unknown origin) + -one suffix.
Biochemistry.
1. A fungitoxic phytoalexin, C15H14O4, produced by the broad bean plant.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from plants, trees, etc. > [noun] > produced by plant tissues
wyerone1963
1963 Chem. & Industry 14 Sept. 1509/1 In his paper Antifungal Compounds in Plants, Dr. C. H. Fawcett reported on the progress made in the study of ‘Wyerone’, the ketoacetylenic ester from broad bean seedlings.
1968 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 100 2455/1 The most active fractions contained several components..but repeated crystallisation from hexane gave a major product (0.001%), m.p. 63.5–64°.., which..was christened wyerone.
2. wyerone acid n. the organic acid of which wyerone is the methyl ester, and which has similar properties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids
melilithic acid1803
melanic acid1822
fulminic acid1824
sulphovinic acid1826
xanthic acid1831
alcoothionic acid1834
althionic acid1834
naphthalic acid1837
murexan1838
oxalhydric acid1838
pimelic acid1838
pyruvic acid1838
thionuric acid1838
glucic acid1840
sericic acid1841
anthranilic acid1842
acrylic acid1843
ulmin1843
rhoeadic acid1846
alizaric acid1848
thiacetic acid1854
fulminuric acid1855
phthalic acid1857
anchoic acid1858
graphitic acid1864
tropic acid1867
thymotic acid1868
octoic acid1881
nucleinic acid1893
polyphosphoric acid1895
hydnocarpic acid1905
glucuronic acid1909
octanoic acid1909
Reinecke acid1928
propenoic acid1948
lipoic acid1951
picloram1965
wyerone acid1970
1970 Phytochemistry IX. 251 The concentrations of wyerone acid in infection droplets and diseased tissues and its relative activity against germ-tube growth of Botrytis fabae and B. cinerea are consistent with its proposed role as a phytoalexin.
1982 J. W. Mansfield in Bailey & Mansfield Phytoalexins viii. 258 Wyerone derivatives are normally highly fungitoxic, but the activity of wyerone acid, the predominant phytoalexin from leaves, is pH-dependent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.1963
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