单词 | wyerone |
释义 | wyeronen. Biochemistry. 1. A fungitoxic phytoalexin, C15H14O4, produced by the broad bean plant. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from plants, trees, etc. > [noun] > produced by plant tissues wyerone1963 1963 Chem. & Industry 14 Sept. 1509/1 In his paper Antifungal Compounds in Plants, Dr. C. H. Fawcett reported on the progress made in the study of ‘Wyerone’, the ketoacetylenic ester from broad bean seedlings. 1968 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 100 2455/1 The most active fractions contained several components..but repeated crystallisation from hexane gave a major product (0.001%), m.p. 63.5–64°.., which..was christened wyerone. 2. wyerone acid n. the organic acid of which wyerone is the methyl ester, and which has similar properties. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids melilithic acid1803 melanic acid1822 fulminic acid1824 sulphovinic acid1826 xanthic acid1831 alcoothionic acid1834 althionic acid1834 naphthalic acid1837 murexan1838 oxalhydric acid1838 pimelic acid1838 pyruvic acid1838 thionuric acid1838 glucic acid1840 sericic acid1841 anthranilic acid1842 acrylic acid1843 ulmin1843 rhoeadic acid1846 alizaric acid1848 thiacetic acid1854 fulminuric acid1855 phthalic acid1857 anchoic acid1858 graphitic acid1864 tropic acid1867 thymotic acid1868 octoic acid1881 nucleinic acid1893 polyphosphoric acid1895 hydnocarpic acid1905 glucuronic acid1909 octanoic acid1909 Reinecke acid1928 propenoic acid1948 lipoic acid1951 picloram1965 wyerone acid1970 1970 Phytochemistry IX. 251 The concentrations of wyerone acid in infection droplets and diseased tissues and its relative activity against germ-tube growth of Botrytis fabae and B. cinerea are consistent with its proposed role as a phytoalexin. 1982 J. W. Mansfield in Bailey & Mansfield Phytoalexins viii. 258 Wyerone derivatives are normally highly fungitoxic, but the activity of wyerone acid, the predominant phytoalexin from leaves, is pH-dependent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1963 |
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