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单词 yisse
释义

yissev.

Forms: Old English gitsian, gietsian, gidsian, Middle English ȝitsen, Middle English ȝissen, (Middle English ȝitcen, Middle English ȝiscen, ȝyscen, ȝescen, ȝietcen, ȝetsen, Middle English yisse; in verbal noun Middle English ȝittsunng, yssyng, Middle English icinge).
Etymology: Old English gítsian, gídsian = Old High German *gîtisôn (Middle High German gîzen, gîtsen, German geizen), < Germanic gīd-, whence also Old High German kît (Middle High German gît, German geiz) covetousness, Old High German kîtac (Middle High German gîtec, German geizig) covetous; ultimately related to Lithuanian geidžu to covet, Latvian gaidīt to expect, Old Church Slavonic židati to expect.
Obsolete.
transitive (in Old English const. gen. or dative) and intransitive. To covet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [verb] > desire possessions inordinately
yissec700
c700 Epinal Gloss. 82 Appetitus, gitsung [Corpus Gloss. gidsung].
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xiii. §1 Sio gitsung gedeð heore gitseras laðe.
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxvi. §2 Ælc bit þæs reaflaces þe him on genumen bið, oððe eft oðres gitsað.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Cotton MS.) xli. 298 Hu gewitende ða ðing sint þe hie gidsiað [v.r. gietsiað].
OE Beowulf 1749 Gytsað gromhydig.
a1175 Cott. Hom. 233 He wat wel þat maniȝe men bieð sa ful of ȝescung.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4560 Ȝæn ȝittsunng. & grediȝleȝȝc.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 151 Al swa ȝisceð an ȝiscere [a1250 Nero ȝissare] þet eteð moni þusent dalen þet me muchte þer bi flutten.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2659 Þe kinges beoð ȝunge of æhte ȝissinge.
c1315 Shoreham iv. 357 Þorȝ ȝeskynge efter gode.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3515 Ne gisce ðu nog[t] ðin nestes ðing, Hus, ne agte, ne wif, in ðin giscing.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 16 Icinge, in cle[r]gie auarice oþer couaytise.
a1400 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 251 Ȝissinge and glosinge and felsship beon riue.
a1400 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 269 Worldes yissyng Me haueth schent.

Derivatives

yisser n. a covetous person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] > inordinate desire of possessions > one who has
yisserc1200
puttocka1500
Mammon1622
grasperc1628
snig1629
suck-egg1685
esurient1691
gripe-all1823
hake1855
c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. Coll. MS.) 271 Þo þe waren ȝietceres of þis wereldes aihte.
yissing n. coveting, covetousness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] > inordinate desire of possessions
greediness1154
greedilaikc1175
yissingc1275
covetise1297
covetingc1315
winningheadc1315
concupiscencec1340
avaricec1386
greedy worm1430
cupidity1436
covetousness1526
avariciousness1560
greed1609
an itching palma1616
gripulousness1633
havingness1646
avarition1661
my-ness1662
aviditya1680
gripingness1683
ingordigiousnessa1734
graspingness1747
accumulativeness1821
acquisitiveness1826
pleonexia1858
possessiveness1864
over-greed1867
appropriativeness1882
c1275 Passion our Lord 35 in Old Eng. Misc. 38 Mid yuernesse and prude and yssyng wes þat on.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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v.c700
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