单词 | zoophagan |
释义 | zoophagann.adj. A. n. Originally: †a member of either of two animal groups called Zoophaga, one of gastropod molluscs, the other of marsupial mammals (obsolete). In later use more generally: an animal which feeds on other animals or on animal matter; a carnivore. Now rare.The name Zoophaga was used of a division of gastropod molluscs in classifications following that of Lamarck (1817), and of a division of marsupial mammals by Haeckel and others, following a system proposed by Gegenbaur (1874). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > carnivore flesh-vourer1533 flesh-eater1616 man-eater1835 zoophagan1835 carnivore1854 sarcophagan- the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > defined by feeding habits zoophagan1835 phyllophagan1842 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. ix. 296 Lamarck's canaliferous Zoophagans, called so from the long straight canal which terminates the mouth of their shells. 1840 W. Whewell Philos. Inductive Sci. I. p. cx The words Carnivores and Insectivores are better..than Greek terms; otherwise we might..speak of Zoophagans and Entomophagans. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1342/2 Zoophagans..the order of Unguiculate Mammals which live on animal food,..also the corresponding group of the Marsupial Quadrupeds. 1891 Cent. Dict. Zoöphagan, a carnivorous animal;..especially, a member of the Zoöphaga. 2011 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. A. 160 429/1 The latter has a greater efficiency as a zoophagan than the former. B. adj. Originally: †belonging to either of the groups called Zoophaga (obsolete). In later use: of or relating to a carnivore or meat-eater. rare. ΚΠ 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. ix. 302 The animal of the Heteropods having a proboscis and only two tentacles, seems intermediate between the Zoophagan Trachelipods and the Cephalopods. 1994 J. A. Underwood tr. N. Vialles Animal to Edible 127 A ‘zoophagan’ logic, favoured by those who like to acknowledge the living in what they are eating and who consequently rate offal especially highly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1835 |
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