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单词 calliblephary
释义

calliblepharyn.

Brit. /ˌkalᵻˈblɛfəri/, U.S. /ˌkæləˈblɛfəri/
Forms:

α. 1600s calliblephara (plural).

β. 1600s 1900s– calliblephary.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin calliblepharum; Greek καλλιβλέϕαρον.
Etymology: < (i) classical Latin calliblepharum cosmetic for the eyelids and lashes, or its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek καλλιβλέϕαρον, use as noun of neuter of ancient Greek καλλιβλέϕαρος having beautiful eyelids < καλλι- , combining form of κάλλος beauty (see callisthenic adj.) + βλέϕαρον eyelid (see blepharo- comb. form).The α. forms reflect the Latin or Greek plural form. The β. forms show remodelling of the ending after formations in -ary suffix1.
Now rare and literary.
A cosmetic for enhancing the appearance of the eyes; eyeshadow.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > cosmetics for the face > for the eyes > colour for lids and brows
stibiuma1398
stibie1548
calliblephary1601
stibic stone1609
alcohol1615
eyebrow pencil1779
kohl1799
surma1819
darkener1847
mascara1886
eye-black1912
eye shadow1922
eyeshade1923
shadow1936
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiii. vi. 473 Beeing put into those ointments which are to beautifie the eyes of women, (named thereupon Calliblephara [L. in calliblepharis]) it seemeth to extend the compasse of the eyes.
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick ix. viii. 238 The Kernels of Dates burnt in a new earthen Pot, and the Ashes washed, serve instead of Spodium; and they are mingled with Eye-salves, and they make Calliblephara [L. calliblephara].
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 34 The marrow of the right fore legge with sout..serveth for a calliblephary.
1981 A. Theroux Darconville's Cat xxxviii. 231 You would pull down an entire sky only to present her with a supply of calliblepharies for her eyes!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1601
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