the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis in humans; (in later use also) any of various other, esp. pathogenic, species of…
| 单词 | θ17716 |
| 释义 | the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun] > types of (18) tubercle bacillus1882 the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis in humans; (in later use also) any of various other, esp. pathogenic, species of… Koch's bacillus1885 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis in man, and was first isolated by Koch. comma (bacillus)1886 comma (bacillus): a bacillus of curved shape, said to be present in cholera. spider-cell1888 (a) Biology a bacillus having the appearance of a small spider; (b) Anatomy one of the characteristic cells of the neuroglia, having numerous… Klebs–Löffler1895 Used attributively to designate the bacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheriæ) which is the cause of diphtheria in man and similar diseases in other… Hofmann's bacillus1897 a non-pathogenic bacillus similar to the diphtheria bacillus and common in the nose and throat; variously known as Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheri… Koch–Weeks bacillus1898 The bacterium, Hæmophilus ægyptius, which is a common cause of infectious conjunctivitis. Pfeiffer's bacillus1900 the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae, formerly thought to be the causal agent of influenza. Now chiefly historical. Shiga1900 Used attributively and in the possessive to denote the Gram-negative bacterium Shigella dysenteriæ, which causes dysentery in man, and the toxin… Hansen('s) bacillus1903 used attributively and in the possessive to designate Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, which Hansen discovered, and… streptobacilli1903 (plural) bacilli arranged in chains. Johne's bacillus1907 the causative agent of Johne's disease, Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis. wisp bacillus1915 (see quot. 1916). klebsiella1928 A coliform bacterium of the ill-defined genus so called, which includes Friedländer's bacillus, Klebsiella pneumoniæ, and others associated with… Shigella1937 A member of the genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria so called, which includes some causing dysentery in man and other animals. listerella1940 = listeria, n. coliform1951 A bacillus of this or a similar group. thiobacillus1951 a rod-shaped Gram-negative autotrophic bacterium deriving energy from the oxidation of sulphur and certain sulphur compounds, and belonging to the… |
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