| 释义 |
keep back
keep back vb 1. (tr) to refuse to reveal or disclose 2. to prevent, be prevented, or refrain from advancing, entering, etc Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | keep back - keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"restrain, hold back, keephold - keep from exhaling or expelling; "hold your breath"confine - prevent from leaving or from being removedbottle up, suppress, inhibit - control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behaviorcurb, hold in, control, moderate, contain, check, hold - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger" | | 2. | keep back - secure and keep for possible future use or application; "The landlord retained the security deposit"; "I reserve the right to disagree"retain, hold back, holdkeep, hold on - retain possession of; "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"; "She kept her maiden name after she married"hold down - keep; "She manages to hold down two jobs" | | 3. | keep back - hold back; refuse to hand over or share; "The father is withholding the allowance until the son cleans his room"withholdimmobilise, immobilize, freeze, block - prohibit the conversion or use of (assets); "Blocked funds"; "Freeze the assets of this hostile government"deny, refuse - refuse to let have; "She denies me every pleasure"; "he denies her her weekly allowance"keep to oneself - withhold information; "I kept your little secret to myself all these years"deny - refuse to grant, as of a petition or request; "The dean denied the students' request for more physics courses"; "the prisoners were denied the right to exercise for more than 2 hours a day"reserve - hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency; "they held back their applause in anticipation"immobilise, immobilize - hold as reserve or withdraw from circulation; of capitaldeprive - keep from having, keeping, or obtaining |
keepverb1. To have and maintain in one's possession:hold, hold back, keep back, reserve, retain, withhold.2. To have for sale:carry, stock.3. To supply with the necessities of life:maintain, provide for, support.Idiom: take care of.4. To have or put in a customary place:store.5. To remain fresh and unspoiled:last.6. To persevere in some condition, action, or belief:maintain, retain, stay with.7. To control, restrict, or arrest:bit, brake, bridle, check, constrain, curb, hold, hold back, hold down, hold in, inhibit, keep back, pull in, rein (back, in, or up), restrain.8. To hold oneself back:abstain, forbear, hold off, refrain, withhold.9. To reserve for the future:lay aside, lay away, lay by, lay in, lay up, put by, salt away, save (up), set by.10. To carry out the functions, requirements, or terms of:discharge, do, execute, exercise, fulfill, implement, perform.Idiom: live up to.11. To act in conformity with:abide by, adhere, carry out, comply, conform, follow, mind, obey, observe.Idiom: toe the line.12. To mark (a day or an event) with ceremonies of respect, festivity, or rejoicing:celebrate, commemorate, observe, solemnize.phrasal verb
keep back1. To have and maintain in one's possession:hold, hold back, keep, reserve, retain, withhold.2. To control, restrict, or arrest:bit, brake, bridle, check, constrain, curb, hold, hold back, hold down, hold in, inhibit, keep, pull in, rein (back, in, or up), restrain.phrasal verb
keep offTo turn or drive away:beat off, fend (off), parry, repel, repulse, ward off.phrasal verb
keep onTo continue without halting despite difficulties or setbacks:carry on, go on, hang on, persevere, persist.Idioms: hang in there, keep going , keep it up.phrasal verb
keep outTo keep from being admitted, included, or considered:bar, count out, debar, eliminate, except, exclude, rule out, shut out.phrasal verb
keep upTo keep in a condition of good repair, efficiency, or use:maintain, preserve, sustain.noun1. The means needed to support life:alimentation, alimony, bread, bread and butter, livelihood, living, maintenance, subsistence, support, sustenance, upkeep.2. A place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention:brig, house of correction, jail, penitentiary, prison.Informal: lockup, pen.Slang: big house, can, clink, cooler, coop, hoosegow, joint, jug, pokey, slammer, stir.Chiefly Regional: calaboose.Translationskeep (kiːp) – past tense, past participle kept (kept) – verb1. to have for a very long or indefinite period of time. He gave me the picture to keep. 保存 保存2. not to give or throw away; to preserve. I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret? 保留 保留3. to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position. I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens? 保持 保持4. to go on (performing or repeating a certain action). He kept walking. 繼續 继续5. to have in store. I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies. 貯存 备有（商品） 6. to look after or care for. She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens. 整理，飼養 料理7. to remain in good condition. That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge. 保持新鮮 （食物等）保持不坏 8. to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc). She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club. 寫(日記)，填記(帳目) 记（日记、帐目） 9. to hold back or delay. Sorry to keep you. 阻止，拖延 阻挡10. to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone). He has a wife and child to keep. 撫養 赡养11. to act in the way demanded by. She kept her promise. 履行(諾言) 履行（诺言） 12. to celebrate. to keep Christmas. 慶祝 庆祝 noun food and lodging. She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep – she kills all the mice in the house. 生計，食宿 生计ˈkeeper noun1. a person who looks after something, eg animals in a zoo. The lion has killed its keeper. 看守員，管理員(如動物園管理員) 看守人，管理人（如动物园的饲养员） 2. a goalkeeper. 守門員 守门员ˈkeeping noun care or charge. The money had been given into his keeping. 照顧，保管 保管ˌkeep-ˈfit noun a series or system of exercises, usually simple, intended to improve the physical condition of ordinary people, especially women. She's very keen on keep-fit but it doesn't do her much good; (also adjective) keep-fit exercises. 健身運動 体操ˈkeepsake (-seik) noun something given or taken to be kept in memory of the giver. She gave him a piece of her hair as a keepsake. 信物 纪念品for keeps permanently. You can have this necklace for keeps. 永久地 永久地in keeping with suited to. He has moved to a house more in keeping with his position as a headmaster. 符合，與...一致 与...一致keep away to (cause to) remain at a distance. Keep away – it's dangerous! 使保持距離 避开keep back1. not to (allow to) move forward. She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door! (使)留在原地，使人不再往前 留在原地，不再前进 2. not to tell or make known. I feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason. 隱瞞 隐瞒3. not to give or pay out. Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week? 保留 保留keep one's distance to stay quite far away. The deer did not trust us and kept their distance. 停留在遠處 保持距离，远离 keep down1. not to (allow to) rise up. Keep down – they're shooting at us! 趴下 卧下2. to control or put a limit on. They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. 控制，限制 控制3. to digest without vomiting. He has eaten some food but he won't be able to keep it down. 嚥下 消化keep one's end up to perform one's part in something just as well as all the others who are involved. 做好份內的事 精神饱满地对付keep from to stop oneself from (doing something). I could hardly keep from hitting him. 阻止 阻止keep going to go on doing something despite difficulties. 繼續努力 继续keep hold of not to let go of. Keep hold of those tickets! 拿著，抓住 拿，抓住 keep house (for) to do the cooking, housework etc (for). She keeps house for her brother. 料理家務 操持家务keep in1. not to allow to go or come out or outside. The teacher kept him in till he had finished the work. 留…在裡面 留住，不让外出 2. to stay close to the side of a road etc. 靠邊 靠边keep in mind to remember and take into consideration later. 牢記 牢记keep it up to carry on doing something at the same speed or as well as one is doing it at present. Your work is good – keep it up! 持續保持同樣的速度或良好表現 继续下去而不松弛keep off1. to stay away. There are notices round the bomb warning people to keep off; The rain kept off and we had sunshine for the wedding. 讓開 让开2. to prevent from getting to or on to (something). This umbrella isn't pretty, but it keeps off the rain. 防止...接觸到(某物) 不让...接近keep on to continue (doing something or moving). He just kept on writing; They kept on until they came to a petrol station. 繼續(進行某事或移動) 继续（进行） keep oneself to oneself to tell others very little about oneself, and not to be very friendly or sociable. 離群索居 不交际keep out not to (allow to) enter. The notice at the building site said `Keep out!'; This coat keeps out the wind. 將…排除在外 （使）在外 keep out of not to become involved in. Do try to keep out of trouble! 置身於...之外 置身于...之外keep time (of a clock etc) to show the time accurately. Does this watch keep (good) time? (時鐘等)準確 （钟表）准确 keep to not to leave or go away from. Keep to this side of the park!; We kept to the roads we knew. 往…靠，停留在… 沿著keep (something) to oneself not to tell anyone (something). He kept his conclusions to himself. 不透露(某事) 保守秘密keep up1. to continue, or cause to remain, in operation. I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up. 維持，使持續 维持2. (often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by). Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run – I can't keep up with you. 跟上 跟上keep up with the Joneses (ˈdʒounziz) to have everything one's neighbours have. She didn't need a new cooker – she just bought one to keep up with the Joneses. 不願被比下去 与别人攀比，不输人 keep watch to have the task of staying alert and watching for danger. 站崗 看守keep back
keep back1. To physically restrain someone or something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "keep" and "back." I kept him back so that he didn't run after her.2. To cause someone or something to physically stay away from someone or something else. A noun or pronoun can be used between "keep" and "back." This area is too dangerous so keep the kids back.3. To obstruct someone or something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "keep" and "back." Your fears are really keeping you back in life. The levee is keeping back the floodwaters, for now.4. To require a student to repeat a grade of school. A noun or pronoun can be used between "keep" and "back." Am I really being kept back? I don't want to repeat junior year—can't I go to summer school or something?5. To hold or keep something in one's possession. A noun or pronoun can be used between "keep" and "back." I kept back some of the money, so we still have some cash left.See also: back, keepkeep (someone, something, or an animal) back (from someone or something)to make someone, something, or an animal stay in a position away from someone or something. Keep everyone back from the injured lady. Please keep the dogs back from the turtle.See also: back, keepkeep someone or something backto hold someone or something in reserve. Keep back some of the food for an emergency. We are keeping Karen back until the other players have exhausted themselves.See also: back, keepkeep someone back and hold someone back 1. Lit. to restrain people from moving forward or getting in the way. The police were ordered to keep people back so they wouldn't interfere with the paramedics. 2. Fig. to keep a child in the same grade for an extra year. We asked them to keep John back a year. John was kept back a year in school. 3. Fig. to keep someone from advancing in life. I think that your limited vocabulary is keeping you back. Her lack of computer skills kept her back in her career.See also: back, keepkeep backv.1. To remain out of the way: The spectators at the film shoot kept back. Passengers are requested to keep back behind the yellow line.2. To cause someone or something to remain out of the way: The police kept the onlookers back so that the paramedics could do their job. The fine mesh kept back the debris.3. To fail to advance someone to the next grade or class of school; flunk: The teacher kept three struggling students back. A tutor helped each student who was kept back.See also: back, keepEncyclopediaSeekeepkeep back
Related to keep back: keep upSynonyms for keep backverb keep under controlSynonymsRelated Words- hold
- confine
- bottle up
- suppress
- inhibit
- curb
- hold in
- control
- moderate
- contain
- check
verb secure and keep for possible future use or applicationSynonymsRelated Wordsverb hold backSynonymsRelated Words- immobilise
- immobilize
- freeze
- block
- deny
- refuse
- keep to oneself
- reserve
- deprive
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