chafingn.

/ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

Forms: Also chaffing.

Etymology: < chafe v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of chafe v., in its various senses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun]

frotting?c1225

chafinga1398

rubbinga1398

confricationc1400

frettingc1400

attrition1601

fricacing1607

perfrication1607

triture1607

affrication1615

affriction1615

confriction1617

rub1618

frication1631

intertrigation1651

perfriction1656

friction1718

interfrication1747

adhesion1825

chafe1848

interfriction1854

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > becoming hot or warm

chafinga1398

heating1593

incalescence1646

incalescency1658

the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > giving way to or exhibiting

fuminga1535

chafing?1578

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding

chidingc893

flitingc1200

scolding1486

rating1556

schooling1557

chafing?1578

railwifery1695

ragging1788

mobbing1803

fratching1805

row1830

tongue-lashing1881

rough tonguing1916

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > [noun]

heating1398

fomenting?a1425

warmingc1440

calefaction1547

chafing1580

riscaldation1599

excalfaction1607

fomentation1657

the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > [noun] > to restore warmth or sensation

chafing1656

the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > action of irritating

tarring1382

taryinga1400

provocationc1485

provokement1645

irritation1703

aggravation1792

chafing1845

needling1941

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. liv. 946 It [sc. Elitropium] helpeþ moche aȝeins chaufynge and stoppynge of þe lyuere.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 68 Chafynge, confricacio.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 100/3 Wythout felyng of ony hete or chauffyng.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 195^v Vncessant rubbynge and chafynge.

?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 97 There is no harm if they play..without swearing, chafing, or couetousnesse.

?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 22 With spitefull obrayds and vncharitabl chaffyngs alweyz they freat.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Eschauffement, chafing, warming, heating.

a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. D3 He keepes such a chafing with my mistris about it.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xxix. 62 k There was more clamour, brawling and chafing than any hurt done.

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 265 Until the part be first heated by Chafing.

1826 E. Irving Babylon I. ii. 151 The chaffing of its [the sea's] rocky and pebbled bed.

1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. x. 314 The chafings of party strife.

1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xvi. 142 The chafing of the sheets, the rattling of the blocks, and the whistling of the gale in the shrouds.

Compounds

Categories »

chafing-cheeks n. Nautical (plural) ‘a name given by old sailors to the sheaves instead of blocks on the yards in light-rigged vessels’.

chafing-gear n. Nautical ‘the stuff put upon the rigging and spars to prevent their being chafed’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [noun] > stuff to prevent chafing

paunch1622

chafing-gear1840

sword-mat1851

paunch-matc1860

sword-matting1882

chafing-mat1883

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iii. 5 Wherever any of the..ropes..are chafing or wearing upon it, there ‘chafing gear’, as it is called, must be put on.

1882 Daily Tel. 12 Sept. 2/1 Dead-eyes to turn in, chafing gear to look after, reef-knots to point.

chafing-mat n. (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [noun] > stuff to prevent chafing

paunch1622

chafing-gear1840

sword-mat1851

paunch-matc1860

sword-matting1882

chafing-mat1883

1883 Cent. Mag. Oct. 941/1 Putting on chafing-mats to protect those parts of the rigging most exposed to wear.

chafing-pan n. = chafing-dish n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > portable receptacle for burning fuel

fire paneOE

heartheOE

fire vessela1382

chafer1395

chimneyc1420

chafing-dish1483

coal pan1530

fire chauffer1558

brazeraine1623

brasero1652

brazier1690

firecage1770

fire-holder1789

fire basket1798

mangal1814

komfoor1841

rodney1848

Jack1849

chip pan1854

reredos1859

hibachi1863

scaldino1866

chafing-pan1867

salamander1873

1867 Chambers's Jrnl. 30 Nov. 767/2 An improved chafing-pan..which instead of fuel, has a small lamp.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chafingadj.

Etymology: Formed as chafe v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈchafing.

That chafes; in various senses of the verb.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [adjective]

annoyedc1330

crabbedc1480

provoked1538

chafing1539

nettledc1576

chafed1582

irritated1595

as mad as Ajax1598

aggravated1611

enchafeda1616

irritate1626

on or upon the fret1679

as mad as a wet hen1823

as mad as a meat axe1855

scotty1867

hacked1892

raggy1900

ratty1909

pipped1914

fucked-off1923

rubbed1927

eggy1935

broigus1937

salty1938

pissed1943

peed off1948

the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > inflaming passion

chafing1539

inflaming1562

incensing1598

enkindling1626

incensive1633

inflammatorya1711

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > raw of flesh > galled or chafed > galling or chafing

chafing1539

galling1647

amyctic1853

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > strong

strongeOE

stiffc1290

sternc1374

wrothc1400

vehement1483

strainable1497

freshc1515

stout1533

bloysterous?1570

ruffing1577

boisterous?1594

lofty1600

chafing1762

blustery1774

smacking1820

snoring1822

spanking1849

gale force1902

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [adjective] > in agitated manner

roughc1390

popplingc1400

bullering1533

purlinga1586

brawling1730

chafing1865

1539 St. Papers in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1880) III. 433 He is so hawte & chafing that men be afeared to speak to him.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 27^v Let hym eate no..chafynge or inflamynge meate.

1762 C. Churchill Ghost iii. 110 Not quite so fast as Terror rides When He the chafing winds bestrides.

1843 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life I. xxi. 330 The miseries of a blank and chafing mind.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xii. 251 To spill us all into the chafing river.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	chafing
释义	chafingn. /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/ Forms: Also chaffing. Etymology: < chafe v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of chafe v., in its various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [noun] frotting?c1225 chafinga1398 rubbinga1398 confricationc1400 frettingc1400 attrition1601 fricacing1607 perfrication1607 triture1607 affrication1615 affriction1615 confriction1617 rub1618 frication1631 intertrigation1651 perfriction1656 friction1718 interfrication1747 adhesion1825 chafe1848 interfriction1854 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > becoming hot or warm chafinga1398 heating1593 incalescence1646 incalescency1658 the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > giving way to or exhibiting fuminga1535 chafing?1578 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding chidingc893 flitingc1200 scolding1486 rating1556 schooling1557 chafing?1578 railwifery1695 ragging1788 mobbing1803 fratching1805 row1830 tongue-lashing1881 rough tonguing1916 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > [noun] heating1398 fomenting?a1425 warmingc1440 calefaction1547 chafing1580 riscaldation1599 excalfaction1607 fomentation1657 the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > [noun] > to restore warmth or sensation chafing1656 the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > action of irritating tarring1382 taryinga1400 provocationc1485 provokement1645 irritation1703 aggravation1792 chafing1845 needling1941 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. liv. 946 It [sc. Elitropium] helpeþ moche aȝeins chaufynge and stoppynge of þe lyuere. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 68 Chafynge, confricacio. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 100/3 Wythout felyng of ony hete or chauffyng. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 195^v Vncessant rubbynge and chafynge. ?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 97 There is no harm if they play..without swearing, chafing, or couetousnesse. ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 22 With spitefull obrayds and vncharitabl chaffyngs alweyz they freat. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Eschauffement, chafing, warming, heating. a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. D3 He keepes such a chafing with my mistris about it. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xxix. 62 k There was more clamour, brawling and chafing than any hurt done. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 265 Until the part be first heated by Chafing. 1826 E. Irving Babylon I. ii. 151 The chaffing of its [the sea's] rocky and pebbled bed. 1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. x. 314 The chafings of party strife. 1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xvi. 142 The chafing of the sheets, the rattling of the blocks, and the whistling of the gale in the shrouds. Compounds Categories » chafing-cheeks n. Nautical (plural) ‘a name given by old sailors to the sheaves instead of blocks on the yards in light-rigged vessels’. chafing-gear n. Nautical ‘the stuff put upon the rigging and spars to prevent their being chafed’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [noun] > stuff to prevent chafing paunch1622 chafing-gear1840 sword-mat1851 paunch-matc1860 sword-matting1882 chafing-mat1883 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iii. 5 Wherever any of the..ropes..are chafing or wearing upon it, there ‘chafing gear’, as it is called, must be put on. 1882 Daily Tel. 12 Sept. 2/1 Dead-eyes to turn in, chafing gear to look after, reef-knots to point. chafing-mat n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [noun] > stuff to prevent chafing paunch1622 chafing-gear1840 sword-mat1851 paunch-matc1860 sword-matting1882 chafing-mat1883 1883 Cent. Mag. Oct. 941/1 Putting on chafing-mats to protect those parts of the rigging most exposed to wear. chafing-pan n. = chafing-dish n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > portable receptacle for burning fuel fire paneOE heartheOE fire vessela1382 chafer1395 chimneyc1420 chafing-dish1483 coal pan1530 fire chauffer1558 brazeraine1623 brasero1652 brazier1690 firecage1770 fire-holder1789 fire basket1798 mangal1814 komfoor1841 rodney1848 Jack1849 chip pan1854 reredos1859 hibachi1863 scaldino1866 chafing-pan1867 salamander1873 1867 Chambers's Jrnl. 30 Nov. 767/2 An improved chafing-pan..which instead of fuel, has a small lamp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chafingadj. Etymology: Formed as chafe v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈchafing. That chafes; in various senses of the verb. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [adjective] annoyedc1330 crabbedc1480 provoked1538 chafing1539 nettledc1576 chafed1582 irritated1595 as mad as Ajax1598 aggravated1611 enchafeda1616 irritate1626 on or upon the fret1679 as mad as a wet hen1823 as mad as a meat axe1855 scotty1867 hacked1892 raggy1900 ratty1909 pipped1914 fucked-off1923 rubbed1927 eggy1935 broigus1937 salty1938 pissed1943 peed off1948 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] > inflaming passion chafing1539 inflaming1562 incensing1598 enkindling1626 incensive1633 inflammatorya1711 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > raw of flesh > galled or chafed > galling or chafing chafing1539 galling1647 amyctic1853 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > strong strongeOE stiffc1290 sternc1374 wrothc1400 vehement1483 strainable1497 freshc1515 stout1533 bloysterous?1570 ruffing1577 boisterous?1594 lofty1600 chafing1762 blustery1774 smacking1820 snoring1822 spanking1849 gale force1902 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [adjective] > in agitated manner roughc1390 popplingc1400 bullering1533 purlinga1586 brawling1730 chafing1865 1539 St. Papers in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1880) III. 433 He is so hawte & chafing that men be afeared to speak to him. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 27^v Let hym eate no..chafynge or inflamynge meate. 1762 C. Churchill Ghost iii. 110 Not quite so fast as Terror rides When He the chafing winds bestrides. 1843 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life I. xxi. 330 The miseries of a blank and chafing mind. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xii. 251 To spill us all into the chafing river. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.a1398adj.1539
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