单词 | chronoscope |
释义 | chronoscopen. An instrument for observing and measuring time. ΚΠ 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Chronoscope, the same with a Pendulum to measure Time. 1731–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. b. (a) An instrument for measuring very short intervals of time, which has been chiefly used in determining the velocity of projectiles. It was invented by Wheatstone in 1840, and consists of wire targets placed in the line of fire. The projectile passing through these severs the wire, and the moment of severance is recorded by electricity. (b) A device used for measuring the time of reaction in psychological experiments. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > other instruments time ball1834 time candle1838 chronoscope1846 time globe1858 time disc1879 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > measurement of mental states > experimental device > [noun] > for timing responses chronoscope1890 1846 M. Faraday Res. xlix. 366 Incidental to the accounts I gave of Wheatstone's electro-magnetic chronoscope. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 277/2 Chronoscope, peculiar form of clock, regulated by a vibrating spring, in which the hands are thrown into or out of gear by an electro-magnet, and record thousandths of a second. 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. 603/2 When the examiner speaks the chronoscope revolves; when the subject speaks, it stops... The hiatus [between question and answer] is duly recorded by the chronoscope. 1934 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Apr. 391 The writer constructed a phonic chronoscope. c. (See quot. 1884.) ΚΠ 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 60 Chronoscope, a clock in which the time is shewn by figures presented through holes in the dial. Derivatives chronoˈscopic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [adjective] > of or relating to other instruments chronographic1861 chronoscopic1876 1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 1354 The instant of stimulation registered on the chronoscopic line by the current itself. 1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3953 Chronoscopic Tuning Forks. Set of 4 tuning forks..to be used as chronoscopes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1704 |
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