† aheneanadj.

Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s ahenian.

β. 1600s 1800s ahenean.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin aēneus , ahēneus , -an suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin aēneus (also ahēneus) made of copper or bronze, brazen, alteration (after adjectives in -eus : see -eous suffix) of aēnus (also ahēnus ; < aes copper, bronze, or brass (see aerarian adj.) + -nus, suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix.With the α. forms compare -ian suffix.

Obsolete.

Made of brass; resembling brass in colour, sound, etc. Cf. aeneous adj.In quot. 1869 alluding to brazen adj. 3, in the sense ‘shameless; impudent’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted

hard hearteOE

steelena1000

hardOE

hard-heartedc1225

stony?c1230

yhert1340

dure1412

hardedc1425

induratec1425

stonishc1450

hardenedc1480

steely1508

flinty1536

endured1540

stiff-stomached1540

heartless1556

indured1558

flint-hearted1560

iron1561

marble1565

stone-hearted?1569

stony-hearted1569

iron-hearted1570

steel-hearted1571

rocky?1578

brawned1582

flinted1582

padded1583

obdure?1590

brawny1596

flintful1596

flint-heart1596

steeled1600

cauterized1603

indurated1604

flinty-hearted1629

ahenean1630

dedolent1633

brawny-hearteda1639

hard-grained1643

callous1647

upsitten1682

seared1684

petrified1720

calloused1746

coreless1813

pebble-hearted1816

hard-shelled1848

hard-plucked1857

steel trap1921

1630 F. Quarles Divine Poems 382 Thou dry-brayn'd Portick, whose ahenian brest (Transcending passion) never was opprest With griefe.

1763 W. Perfect Bavin of Bays 132 Or in ahenian coat the chaos blends Of twenty little immaterial things.

1818 ‘T. Brown’ Brighton III. 50 The rays of patronage..caused it to stand like the sunflower tall and gaudy, with..the ahenean face fixt upon the planet to which it owed existence.

1824 Monthly Rev. Oct. 154 The ‘Freebooter’..did in some degree redeem himself in the eyes of this fair lady, for his vandalic mutilations of..ahenean statues.

1869 Punch 27 Nov. 217/2 To say that in 1869 an architect does not understand building with metal, implies presence of another metal of the Ahenean kind.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	ahenean
释义	† aheneanadj. Forms: α. 1600s–1700s ahenian. β. 1600s 1800s ahenean. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin aēneus , ahēneus , -an suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin aēneus (also ahēneus) made of copper or bronze, brazen, alteration (after adjectives in -eus : see -eous suffix) of aēnus (also ahēnus ; < aes copper, bronze, or brass (see aerarian adj.) + -nus, suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix.With the α. forms compare -ian suffix. Obsolete. Made of brass; resembling brass in colour, sound, etc. Cf. aeneous adj.In quot. 1869 alluding to brazen adj. 3, in the sense ‘shameless; impudent’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 1630 F. Quarles Divine Poems 382 Thou dry-brayn'd Portick, whose ahenian brest (Transcending passion) never was opprest With griefe. 1763 W. Perfect Bavin of Bays 132 Or in ahenian coat the chaos blends Of twenty little immaterial things. 1818 ‘T. Brown’ Brighton III. 50 The rays of patronage..caused it to stand like the sunflower tall and gaudy, with..the ahenean face fixt upon the planet to which it owed existence. 1824 Monthly Rev. Oct. 154 The ‘Freebooter’..did in some degree redeem himself in the eyes of this fair lady, for his vandalic mutilations of..ahenean statues. 1869 Punch 27 Nov. 217/2 To say that in 1869 an architect does not understand building with metal, implies presence of another metal of the Ahenean kind. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1630
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