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单词 differentiator
释义

differentiatorn.

Brit. /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪtə/, U.S. /ˌdɪfəˈrɛn(t)ʃiˌeɪdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: differentiate v., -or suffix.
Etymology: < differentiate v. + -or suffix.
1. A person who perceives or notes distinctions or differences. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > [noun]
tokenc1000
distinctionc1374
differencea1398
signeta1425
knowledge?c1475
smell?a1505
markc1522
badge1529
note1583
impress1590
monument1590
type1595
stamp1600
pressure1604
mintage1612
criterion1613
impressa1628
differencer1633
lineament1638
mole1644
discrimination1646
tessera1647
diagnostic1651
monumental1657
discretive1660
signate1662
footmark1666
trait1752
memorandum1766
fingerprint1792
insignia1796
identifier1807
designative1824
cachet1840
differentiator1854
tanga1867
trademark1869
signature1873
totem1875
differential1883
earmarkings1888
paw print1894
discriminator1943
ident1952
1854 E. M. Whitty Derbyites & Coalition 100 Gladstone, the greatest differentiator of his age—a man who not only spread the one hide of Oxford over the whole of Rome—but, first of all, split all the hairs!
1885 Standard 28 May 5/2 He was a Naturalist of the widest sympathies—not a mere differentiator of processes.
1934 Salt Lake Tribune 23 Jan. 4/2 Jim Tully is reputed the most precise differentiator between the phoneys and the real things in Hollywood.
2. Something which enables a distinction to be made; a distinguishing feature or characteristic.
ΚΠ
1878 ‘J. H. Alexander’ Lights on Way 79 Dress and manners, which are the dress of sentiment, are the great differentiators.
1933 R. P. Coman Organization of Parent Educ. in Calif. (M.A. thesis, Univ. S. Calif.) 9 Her conclusions, based upon the findings, show that..motherhood is a biological fact, and mothering is woman's unique differentiator.
1966 G. DeVos & H. Wagatsuma Japan's Invisible Race (1967) p. xix Race as a concept..has lost its scientific value as a differentiator of mental or moral patterns.
2011 R. Basso Everyday Entrepreneur vii. 109 Customer service can be the real differentiator between you and your biggest competitor.
3. Biology. An organ, part of the body, chemical, etc., which induces or controls differentiation (differentiation n. 2a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > organ or part of organism > [noun]
organ?a1425
organical part1659
differentiator1921
1921 L. Berman Glands regulating Personality ii. 59 Besides the action of the thyroid as energizer, lubricator, and growth catalyzer, it has a remarkable power as a differentiator of tissues.
1924 Discovery June 77/1 Some influence..made the tissues of the host build themselves up in the special and orderly way of differentiation. It was a differentiator.
1988 L. H. Seenath Industr. Biotechnol. Internat. 1988/89 i. 23 There will be some tumour cells that remain unresponsive to differentiators and these should be attacked by toxins.
2013 M. L. Tykocinski in S. R. Schmidt Fusion Protein Technol. Biopharmaceut. xxx. 467/1 The constellation of signals amenable to conversion goes well beyond those that serve as activators, proliferators, differentiators, inhibitors, or inducers of cell death.
4. Electronics. A device or circuit that outputs an electrical signal proportional to the rate of change (with respect to time or some other variable) of the input signal.Recorded earliest in attributive use.
ΚΠ
1939 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 171 176 An electric differentiator circuit..was used to delineate the ground ray and echo pulses.
1958 Symp. Nondestructive Tests Nucl. Energy (Amer. Inst. Chem. Engineers) 363/1 It consists of a clipper and differentiator to shape the synchronizing pulses,..an input pulse amplifier, the diode gate tubes, and the output cathode follower stages.
1958 Adv. in Chem. Engin. II. 42 They [sc. Typical process control systems] may also be regarded as combinations of time lags, time delays, amplifiers, summers, differentiators, integrators, and other simple functional units.
1969 P. B. Jordain Condensed Computer Encycl. 156 An ordinary transformer produces an output voltage proportional to the rate of change of the input current, but its use as a differentiator is not common.
2011 M. E. Brumbach Industr. Electr. (ed. 8) xxi. 540/2 During this time the output of the differentiator is negative.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1854
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