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单词 anker
释义

ankern.

/ˈæŋkə(r)/
Forms: Also 1600s ankor, 1700s anchor.
Etymology: < Dutch (and German) anker, of uncertain origin; found also in medieval Latin as anceria, ancheria.
1. A measure of wine and spirits, used in Holland, North Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Russia. It varies in different countries; that of Rotterdam, formerly also used in England, contains 10 old wine gallons or 8⅓ imperial gallons.
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the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > Dutch and German units
auma1400
anker1673
1673 Pennsylvania Arch. I. 32 Recd one halfe Ankor of Drinke.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. ii. 9 A few anchors of right Nantz.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea (1762) I. vi. lxxxi. 371, 2 Stakans = 1 anchor; 6 Anchors = 1 hogshead [in Russia].
1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 ii. 217 The infused water amounts to 2 or 3½ ankers in quantity.
2. A cask or keg holding the above quantity.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > of specific size
kilderkin1390
tierce1531
pin1570
quardeel1681
caroteel1704
queue1739
anker?c1750
eighteener1870
?c1750 Anc. Poems, Bal. etc. (1846) 180 We'll drink it out of the anker, my boys.
1848 in H. Miller Rambles Geologist x. 384 Wedging them all fast together, like staves in an anker.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting 290 The little there was..we transferred most carefully to the anker.
3. As a dry measure of capacity. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > dry measure > specific dry measure units
skep1100
strike13..
strick1421
muida1425
hoop1520
tope1530
stroke1532
anker1597
corn-hoop1660
gallon1684
acherset1701
1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. To Gentl. Rdrs., I feare me, that the acres of my fielde passe the anchers of my seed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011).
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