funduqn.

Brit.

/ˈfʌndʊk/,

/ˈfʊndʊk/, U.S.

/ˈfəndʊk/,

/ˈfʊndʊk/

Forms: 1600s 1800s fondack, 1700s–1800s funduck, 1700s– fondouk, 1800s fondouck, 1800s fundack, 1800s fundak, 1800s funduc, 1800s–1900s fondac, 1800s– fondak, 1800s– fonduk Brit.

/ˈfɒndʊk/, U.S.

/ˈfɑndʊk/, 1800s– fonduq, 1800s– funduk, 1900s– fondaq, 1900s– fondouq, 1900s– funduq.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic funduq.

Etymology: < Arabic funduq inn < Aramaic pundaq < ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (in Hellenistic Greek also πανδοχεῖον ) inn < πανδοκεύς innkeeper ( < πάνδοκος all-receiving ( < πάν- pan- comb. form + -δοκος < the base of δέχεσθαι to receive: see pandect n.¹) + -εύς , suffix forming masculine nouns) + -εῖον , suffix forming nouns. Compare earlier fondaco n.Compare post-classical Latin fundecus (13th cent. in a British source), French fondouk (1637 as funduque), fondouc, fondoucq, fonduc, fondac, fondaque (all late 17th cent.), fonduk (18th cent.), fondouq (19th cent.).

In countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea: an inn or lodging where travellers and merchants reside, store goods, and conduct trade; a caravanserai (now historical). Later more generally: an inn, a modest hotel. Cf. fondaco n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > inn

guest housec1000

innc1230

hostry1377

host1382

harbergeryc1384

hostelc1384

hostelryc1386

harbergagea1400

hostelar1424

hostagec1440

innsc1550

host-house1570

fondaco1599

change1609

auberge1615

sporting house1615

albergo1617

rancho1648

change-housea1653

posada1652

public house1655

inn-house1677

funduq1684

locanda1770

fonda1777

livery tavern1787

roadhouse1806

meson1817

tambo1830

gasthaus1834

estalagem1835

caravanserai1848

temperance inna1849

sala1871

bush-inn1881

ryokan1914

B & B1918

pousada1949

minshuku1970

1684 J. Deane Further Narr. in W. Okeley Eben-Ezer (ed. 2) 93 I with others of his Slaves (whereof several were English) were set to gather dung out of a Fondack, as they call it, being the place where Horses, Asses, Mules, and Cows and other Cattel, sometimes to the number of 100 or more were kept.

1800 W. Lempriere Tour from Gibraltar (ed. 3) xi. 226 There are no other places of reception for the accommodation of travellers in this country except in their Fondaks, which are only to be met with in large towns.

1949 P. Bowles Sheltering Sky ii. xxi. 179 ‘There is a fondouk that way... He can—’ He made a gesture of sleeping.

2005 Internat. Hist. Rev. 27 340 In the middle of the twelfth century,..there were 970 funduqs in the Andalusi port of Almería alone; most Mediterranean trading cities at this time had no less than one hundred.

2010 New Yorker 19 Apr. 79/3 The pass was good for Morocco, where Steinmetz experienced, for the first time, the perverse gratification of finite hardship—two-dollar funduqs, cheap lunches of pear cactus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	funduq
释义	funduqn. Brit. /ˈfʌndʊk/, /ˈfʊndʊk/, U.S. /ˈfəndʊk/, /ˈfʊndʊk/ Forms: 1600s 1800s fondack, 1700s–1800s funduck, 1700s– fondouk, 1800s fondouck, 1800s fundack, 1800s fundak, 1800s funduc, 1800s–1900s fondac, 1800s– fondak, 1800s– fonduk Brit. /ˈfɒndʊk/, U.S. /ˈfɑndʊk/, 1800s– fonduq, 1800s– funduk, 1900s– fondaq, 1900s– fondouq, 1900s– funduq. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic funduq. Etymology: < Arabic funduq inn < Aramaic pundaq < ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (in Hellenistic Greek also πανδοχεῖον ) inn < πανδοκεύς innkeeper ( < πάνδοκος all-receiving ( < πάν- pan- comb. form + -δοκος < the base of δέχεσθαι to receive: see pandect n.¹) + -εύς , suffix forming masculine nouns) + -εῖον , suffix forming nouns. Compare earlier fondaco n.Compare post-classical Latin fundecus (13th cent. in a British source), French fondouk (1637 as funduque), fondouc, fondoucq, fonduc, fondac, fondaque (all late 17th cent.), fonduk (18th cent.), fondouq (19th cent.). In countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea: an inn or lodging where travellers and merchants reside, store goods, and conduct trade; a caravanserai (now historical). Later more generally: an inn, a modest hotel. Cf. fondaco n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > inn guest housec1000 innc1230 hostry1377 host1382 harbergeryc1384 hostelc1384 hostelryc1386 harbergagea1400 hostelar1424 hostagec1440 innsc1550 host-house1570 fondaco1599 change1609 auberge1615 sporting house1615 albergo1617 rancho1648 change-housea1653 posada1652 public house1655 inn-house1677 funduq1684 locanda1770 fonda1777 livery tavern1787 roadhouse1806 meson1817 tambo1830 gasthaus1834 estalagem1835 caravanserai1848 temperance inna1849 sala1871 bush-inn1881 ryokan1914 B & B1918 pousada1949 minshuku1970 1684 J. Deane Further Narr. in W. Okeley Eben-Ezer (ed. 2) 93 I with others of his Slaves (whereof several were English) were set to gather dung out of a Fondack, as they call it, being the place where Horses, Asses, Mules, and Cows and other Cattel, sometimes to the number of 100 or more were kept. 1800 W. Lempriere Tour from Gibraltar (ed. 3) xi. 226 There are no other places of reception for the accommodation of travellers in this country except in their Fondaks, which are only to be met with in large towns. 1949 P. Bowles Sheltering Sky ii. xxi. 179 ‘There is a fondouk that way... He can—’ He made a gesture of sleeping. 2005 Internat. Hist. Rev. 27 340 In the middle of the twelfth century,..there were 970 funduqs in the Andalusi port of Almería alone; most Mediterranean trading cities at this time had no less than one hundred. 2010 New Yorker 19 Apr. 79/3 The pass was good for Morocco, where Steinmetz experienced, for the first time, the perverse gratification of finite hardship—two-dollar funduqs, cheap lunches of pear cactus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1684
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