单词 | garniture |
释义 | garnituren. 1. a. Furniture, outfit, appurtenances. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. Househ. (1768) 38 Pannes, caudrons, and other garnitures of the kitchen. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong (at cited word) La garniture d'vn lict, d'vne espée, ou quelque chose, the garniture or furniture of a bed, sword, or any other thing. 1854 M. Oliphant Magdalen Hepburn III. 295 The table sparkles with silver cups and antique wealth of garniture. 1878 E. Schiller Eng. Germ. Fr. Technol. Dict. (at cited word) Garniture of a boiler, all apparatuses which serve for the safety of a boiler, all steam-pipes, stoking-tools, etc.). b. Trappings, harness (of horses, etc.). ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] harness1303 geara1400 graithc1650 tackling1650 horse-gear1653 garniture1670 tackle1684 van harness1823 tack1924 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 77 The garniture of the Mules are but ordinary. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. xii. 290 A palfrey, with a side-saddle, and all other garniture for a woman's mounting. c. garniture de cheminée (see quot. 1960). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > vessels shipc1410 vase1629 porte-bouquet1839 garniture de cheminée1900 1900 F. Litchfield Pottery & Porcelain iv. 39 The famous Sèvres garnitures de cheminées. 1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 203/2 Garniture de cheminée, a set of five vases, three baluster-shaped with covers, and two beakers with trumpet-shaped apertures called ‘flutes’, decorated en suite. 2. Ornament, trimming, etc., added to dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation pertinencea1513 garnish1527 trapping1596 trimming1625 trim1665 garniture1668 trimmage1693 fixing1820 fakement1843 doings1847 1668 J. Dryden Secret-love v. i. 52 A man of Garniture and Feather is above the dispensation of the Sword. a1681 J. Lacy Sr. Hercules Buffoon (1684) ii. ii My French garniture, a pox on 'em, is not yet arrived from Paris. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Garniture, the trimming of a Suit with Ribbons, precious Stones, &c. as a Garniture of Diamonds. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 116. ⁋7 Stomachers, Caps, Facings of my Wastcoat-Sleeves, and other Garnitures suitable to my Age and Quality. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxxvi. 223 A garniture of saphirs, as buttons, sword, star, watch, snuff-box, &c. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxviii. 249 A military surtout..which had once been frogged and braided all over but was now sadly shorn of its garniture. 1897 Globe 18 Feb. 6/3 At the wrists the sleeves..are finished with a two-inch garniture of violets. 3. a. Ornament, embellishment generally. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration atiffement1330 agraithing1340 apparela1375 anornamenta1382 adubmentc1400 dubmentc1400 anourement?1403 honourment1442 honestnessa1450 quaintisingc1450 ornaturea1475 adorning1495 furnish1500 accomplement?c1525 decking1531 habilimenta1533 parelc1540 exornation1548 garnishment1550 attirement1566 beautifyings1574 pranking1580 trinklement1582 decoration1584 decorement1587 trapping1596 trim1598 garnish1615 vinetry1622 polition1623 trickmenta1625 deckage1642 decor1656 garniture1685 buskrya1687 ornamentation1706 broidery1782 dizenment1864 necking1946 fanciness1961 1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice iii. 20 I bestow some Garniture on Plays, as a Song or a Prologue. 1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. 131 Where real Kindnesses are done, these circumstantial Garnitures of Love (as I may so call them) may be dispensed with. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. xii. 214 The Suitableness of Animal's Clothing..and the Garniture and Beauty thereof. 1764 S. Foote Lyar i. i. 9 A man is naturally permitted more ornament and garniture to his conversation than they will allow in this latitude. 1821 C. Lamb Mackery End in Elia 1st Ser. She happily missed all that train of female garniture which passeth by the name of accomplishments. 1878 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. 178 No verbal garniture of a transcendental kind. b. Applied to natural objects (as trees, etc.) as ornaments of the landscape. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > natural decoration of landscape garniture1690 1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 80 This destroying of the outward garniture of the earth is but the first onset. 1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xi. 6 The pomp of groves, and garniture of fields. 1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. ii. iv. 99 To their right lay the sedgy point of Blackwell's Island, drest in the fresh garniture of living green. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters ii. 60 The pomp and garniture of God's creation—the green fields and the forest glades. 4. Apparel, costume, dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. vii. 67 Gloomy garniture of purchased wo. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xl. 365 I have never before alluded to the garniture of my outer man. 5. Trimming or dressing of a dish. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > garnishing > [noun] sticking1633 garniture1725 cake decoration?1880 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > embellishment ornatinga1492 colouring1509 gilding1647 garniture1725 emblazonrya1807 garnish1825 fancification1937 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Sturgeon It may be..set out with a Marinade, or other Garniture. 1761 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIII. 393 This means nothing; it is mere garniture of the dish. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) i. 5 If he has skilfully dressed a rather spare dish of knowledge with the garniture of amusement. 1888 W. P. Frith Autobiogr. III. 134 A huge boar's head, with the usual garniture, was placed upon the table. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1532 |
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