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单词 lincoln
释义

Lincolnn.1

Brit. /ˈlɪŋk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈlɪŋkən/
Forms: Also 1500s lyncolne, lyncum, lynkome, lincome, 1700s linkome.
Etymology: < the name of Lincoln, an English city, the county town of Lincolnshire.
1.
a. Used attributively or adj. in the following:
(a)Lincoln farthing n. Obsolete a hearth-tax payable at Lincoln.
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1444 Bp. Alnwick's Reg. in C. Wordsworth Lincoln Stat. ii. (1897) 487 Commissio ad leuand' le smoke ffardyngis alias dict' Lincoln farthinges.
(b) Lincoln green n. a bright green stuff made at Lincoln.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > green
greena1250
green of lyre1429
Lincoln greenc1510
Lincoln1568
Lovat1908
c1510 Gest R. Hode ccccxxii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 77 Whan they were clothed in Lyncolne grene, They keste away theyr graye.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ii. sig. Aa3 All in a woodmans iacket he was clad Of lincolne greene . View more context for this quotation
a1845 T. Hood Forge i. xiii With little jackets..Of Lincoln green.
(c) Lincoln imp n. a grotesque carving in Lincoln cathedral; a door-knocker, ornament, or trinket modelled on this; also attributive.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > a sculpture or carving > group or spec. subject
antic1532
Our Lady Piety1533
drapery1552
antiquary1573
urn1653
story1657
Pietàc1660
gigantomachy1820
set piece1846
terminal1865
wheatear1882
protome1886
protoma1894
koruru1897
blemya1915
Lincoln imp1926
1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 156/3 Bedroom door knockers..Lincoln Imp, 3¼ in., 1/6.
1941 E. Bowen Look at all those Roses 245 They were mementoes—photos..a Lincoln Imp, a merry-thought pen-wiper.
1967 Listener 13 July 48/3 Lincoln Cathedral has its world famous devil—the Lincoln imp.
(d) Lincoln Longwool n. a sheep of the breed so called, characterized by its large size and long fleece.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > Lincolnshire breeds
Lincoln1837
Lincolnshire Longwool1874
Lincoln Longwool1894
1894 CGA Catal. 46/1 Sheep. Lincoln Long Wool Shearling Rams, bred by owner; 1st and 2nd, £10.
1919 W. C. Coffey Productive Sheep Husbandry xix. 163 Breeders in England organized the Lincoln Long-wool Sheep Breeders' Association in 1892.
1972 Country Life 16 Mar. 606/2 Lincoln Longwool and some of the white-faced breeds are used for crossing.
(e) Lincoln Red n. an animal belonging to a breed of red shorthorn cattle so called, used as producers of both milk and beef.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > shorthorn breeds
Durham1810
Teeswater1810
shorthorn1847
Shetland1849
Lincolnshire Red1897
Lincoln Red1903
milking shorthorn1910
Illawarra1911
dairy shorthorn1932
1903 Farmer & Stockbreeder 20 July 1195/3 The Lincoln Red is a profitable farmer's beast, growing to great weight.
1923 Daily Mail 4 July 10 A Lincoln red shorthorn heifer from Sandringham won a second prize.
1966 Guardian 13 July 18/1 Cockerington Earl..won the supreme championship of the Lincoln Red cattle. Lincoln Reds are the heftiest of the beef cattle.
1974 Country Life 17 Jan. 65/3 The stocky, sturdy, thick-coated Lincoln reds... Lincoln red cattle are..most attractive animals.
(f)Lincoln say n. Obsolete a say or fine serge made at Lincoln.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > silk and wool
say1286
Lincoln say1310
filosella1596
filosetta1598
filoselle?c1610
pyramids?c1610
burail1714
buret1714
oraguella1719
puleray1719
tabinet1777
armure1832
shally1840
challis1849
grenadine1852
crêpeline1873
matelassé1881
shawl-material1882
ottoman1883
éolienne1902
Duvetyn1913
1310–11 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 506 In 17 ulnis de Lincolnesaye emp. pro Priore et sociis suis, 43s. 1d.
(g)Lincoln twine n. Obsolete (a) a twine or thread made at Lincoln; (b) a material woven from this.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > other
Lincoln twine1566
1566 in D. H. Fleming Mary Q. of Scots (1897) 506 Item of lyncum tuyne to schew the Quens curges tua unce.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 183 A sark made of the linkome twine.
(h) Lincoln wool n. wool from a Lincoln Longwool.
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1930 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs vii. 177 They cut over twelve hundred bales of Lincoln wool.
b. Short for Lincoln green n. at sense 1a(b).
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > green
greena1250
green of lyre1429
Lincoln greenc1510
Lincoln1568
Lovat1908
1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 262 Thair kirtillis wer of lynkome licht.
2. elliptical as n. in plural. A variety of sheep originally bred in Lincolnshire.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > Lincolnshire breeds
Lincoln1837
Lincolnshire Longwool1874
Lincoln Longwool1894
1837 W. Youatt Sheep viii. 332 The Lincolns were decidedly inferior—they were fen sheep.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 155 Lincolns made some good figures.
1897 Trans. Highl. & Agric. Soc. 61 The Teeswaters themselves were descended from the same stock as the Lincolns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Lincolnn.2

Brit. /ˈlɪŋk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈlɪŋkən/
Etymology: < the name of Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), sixteenth President of the U.S.
Lincoln rocker n. a type of rocking-chair with straight upholstered back and seat and open arms, popular in the mid-19th cent.
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society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > rocking chair > types of
country rocker1887
Lincoln rocker1952
platform rocker1969
1952 J. Gloag Short Dict. Furnit. 311 Lincoln rocker, a name occasionally used in the United States for a mid-19th century type of rocking chair.
1967 Boston Sunday Herald 26 Mar. 1. 51/3 (advt.) Grape carved Lincoln rocker.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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