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单词 matrona
释义

matronan.

Brit. /məˈtrəʊnə/, U.S. /məˈtroʊnə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mātrōna.
Etymology: < classical Latin mātrōna matron n.Found earlier as a proper name, as in the following quot., which may be a reference to the Roman goddess Juno Matrona:1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 6 Say once plat and plaine That coy Matrona is a Curtizan.
Now historical.
A matron (in various senses); esp. = matron n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > manager or administrator > female > of public institution
matron1612
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1612 J. Webster White Divel sig. G3 Yonder's Flamineo in conference With the Matrona.
1668 F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue II. xxxv. 330 That evening was I visited by our Matrona, who told me, I had done well.
1679 Elogy Old Maddam Gwinn in J. W. Draper Cent. Broadside Elegies (1928) 133 Since this good Matrona's gone, lets pay Her Obsequies, and weep without delay.
1709 A. Hill Full Acct. Ottoman Empire xix. 165 She [sc. the Sultan's selected bed-partner] is conducted by the grave Matrona's I before discours'd of, to the Bagnio's of the Sultan.
1967 Yale French Stud. No. 38. 133 One of the theatrical conditions that differentiates Molière from Terence..is the utilization of charming actresses. The shrewish matrona drops out, though the indispensable nutrix survives.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1612
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