单词 | mousse |
释义 | moussen. 1. The aggregation of tiny bubbles which forms on the surface of a glass of sparkling wine, champagne, etc. More generally: the bubbles of any such wine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > a) bubble(s) scuma1250 boilounc1320 bubblea1350 burblec1350 blubberc1440 bell1483 blobc1540 bull1561 bleb1647 blab1656 air bubble1756 air-bell1806 gas bubble1809 sprot1846 mousse1863 1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain I. v. 31 The difference between still Champaigne, and that which is mousser, is owing to nothing more than the time of the year in which it is bottled.] 1863 T. G. Shaw Wine vii. 241 If it [sc. a dry Sillery-sec-non-mousseux] has actually got into ‘mousse’, the remedy is to put it in a cold cellar, and, before drinking it, to place it for an hour in ice, leaving the cork out. 1894 J. L. W. Thudichum & A. Dupré Treat. Wines xvi. 179 The fined Champagne wine..called Claret hardly ever contains more than a half per cent. of sugar. This would be insufficient for producing a good mousse. 1952 Guide to Good Wine vi. 110 Some people believe that the bubble in champagne—the mousse—has been artificially obtained. 1971 Daily Tel. 19 June 8/4 A great champagne must be light in colour and body, its bubbles or mousse tiny prickly pearls. 1996 H. W. Paul Sci., Vine, & Wine in Mod. France vii. 206 In order to maintain a decent mousse for the life of the wine, the grapes were chosen to ensure having the right amount of ‘liqueur,’ a word then referring to the natural sugar content of a wine and still used for vins liquoreux. 2. A sweet or savoury dish having a light, airy, or frothy texture, frequently made from a purée or other base, stiffened with whipped cream, gelatin, or egg whites, etc., and usually served chilled.Frequently with preceding modifying word. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings alker1381 moile1381 tansyc1450 tansy-cakea1475 hasty pudding1598 hodge-puddinga1616 bread pudding1623 marrowbone pudding1623 marrow-pudding1631 turmeric puddinga1704 Indian pudding1722 Westminster fool1723 pease pudding1725 pone1725 bread and butter pudding1727 custard pudding1727 purry1751 tartan-purry1751 tansy-pudding1769 vermicelli pudding1769 skimmer-cake1795 dogsbody1818 kugel1823 stickjaw1827 kheer1832 pea pudding1844 dough1848 mousseline1876 mousse1885 goose-pudding1892 payasam1892 tartan1893 malva puddinga1981 1885 Olean (N.Y.) Democrat 22 Oct. 6/3 Out of these pretty and perishable dishes one eats cafe mousse or some other delicious fancy ice. 1899 Daily News 15 July 7/5 While strawberries are still with us, the following Mousse should be tried. 1908 Daily Chron. 22 July 7/4 A mousse is nothing more than the addition of whipped cream instead of plain cream when making ices. 1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 445 Nearly everyone knows and appreciates the old and reliable formula for a chocolate mousse—4 yolks beaten into 4 oz. of melted bitter chocolate, and the 4 whipped whites folded in. 1993 Toronto Life July 84/2 A few boiled potatoes and carrots in the distance, near a superb timbale of dill-scented spinach mousse. 3. More fully chocolate mousse. A brown emulsion of sea water and oil produced by the weathering of oil spills, which is resistant to dispersal; a mass of this substance. Also: a stiff brown foam caused by the growth of bacterial colonies on sewage effluent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > semi-fluidity > [noun] > a semi-fluid substance or mass > specific chocolate liquor1662 dope18.. cream1903 mousse1968 1967 Guardian 22 Apr. 3/3 No-one was able yesterday to give chapter and verse about which beaches have..had their chocolate mousse of oil and sand cleared.] 1968 S. A. Berridge et al. in Jrnl. Inst. Petroleum 54 334/1 ‘Chocolate mousse’. This term, which appears to have originated from the Torrey Canyon incident, is herein defined as [water-in-oil] emulsions of from 50 to 80 per cent water content, which have a solid or semi-solid grease-like consistency, maintain a rigid configuration that can only be changed by an applied force, and are not reverted to oil-in-water emulsions by agitation in sea water. 1981 Nature 19 Mar. 235/1 The Ixtoc 1 well released oil for 9 months into the open ocean where winds and currents dispersed the floating mousse..which had formed at the wellhead. 1995 New Scientist 1 Apr. (World Below Suppl.) 19/3 The settlement tanks at many sewerworks have been overcome by a brown foam that is so stiff cats can walk across its surface. ‘It is known in the trade as chocolate mousse,’ says Nigel Horan, a public health engineer. 4. Any of various cosmetic preparations having the consistency of a mousse (sense 2). a. A skin cream, as a moisturizer, cleanser, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > unguents or moisturizers oil of talc1582 slick1626 cold cream1709 cream1765 amandin1861 face cream1889 skin food1892 skin cream1894 orange-flower skin food1908 violet cream1912 day cream1915 vanishing cream1916 night cream1926 orange skin food1926 baby oil1930 hormone cream1938 moisture cream1957 moisturizer1957 mousse1971 1971 Daily Tel. 16 June 13/6 Ambre Solaire..had a choice of cream, oil, lotion or mousse to suit every kind of skin. 1987 WWD 24 July 20/1 The entry point for the new line is $15, for the 3.4-ounce Aqua Purete cream mousse cleansing cream. 1999 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) June 223/3 Sunscreen are now better than ever. New melt-into-the-skin mousses and quick-spritz sprays have improved protection, and its application, dramatically. b. A preparation used to set, colour, or condition hair. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > fixatives bandoline1846 fixature1860 setting lotion1926 lacquer1941 hair-lacquer1943 gel1958 mousse1982 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 100/1 Mousse, froth, foam, lather.] 1982 Financial Times 15 May i. 11/3 Anybody with soft, limp hair..might like to know about a new mousse created by Michaeljohn. 1985 Company Dec. 60/3 (advt.) Make a quick change from your natural 9 to 5 colour with new Shaders & Toners colour styling mousse. 1999 Zest 73/2 (caption) For this sleek bob, apply some mousse to damp hair to give it more ‘guts’ and control. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). moussev. Hairdressing. transitive. To apply mousse to (hair); to set or colour (hair) using mousse. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > apply preparations to the hair [verb (transitive)] > fixative bandoline1856 mousse1984 1984 New York 11 June 19/1 If all of America is soon to be moussed, what will the hair-care industry think of next? 1986 Blactress July 10/2 Mousse each section before winding on rollers. 1997 USA Today (Nexis) 12 May 3 d They spent the next two hours crimping and curling, moussing and mascaraing, rinsing and rouging. Derivatives moussed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [adjective] > dressed with preparations > with a colour moussed1985 1985 Washington Post 14 Oct. b2/3 He rushes up to a mirror and surveys his mucho moussed hair, most of which is now sticking straight up in the air. 2002 Out Mar. 66/2 With his heavily moussed hairdo..the 1980s Falcon man carries himself with the self-consciousness of a 14-year-old girl. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1863v.1984 |
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