myelosisn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪəˈləʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪəˈloʊsəs/

Inflections: Plural myeloses.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, -osis suffix.

Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + -osis suffix. In sense 3, after German Myelosis, Myelose (1910 in Folia Haematologica 10 ii. 2 and 419 (index) respectively). In sense 4, probably after French myélose funiculaire (1954 in Rev. Neurol. 90 81).R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1857 at sense 1) gives the French form myélose, although this is apparently not otherwise recorded at so early a date.

Pathology.

†1. The formation of a medullary or encephaloid tumour (cf. myeloma n.). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Myelosis, term for the formation or growth of Myeloma.

†2. The formation of a tumour of the spinal cord. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 420/1 Myelosis, the formation of a tumor of the spinal cord.

3. Originally: abnormal proliferation of white blood cell (granulocyte) precursors; an instance of this. Later also (chiefly with distinguishing word): abnormal proliferation of erythroid precursors or megakaryocytes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of

polysarcia1693

carnification1744

pullulation1829

hypertrophy1834

heteroplasia1854

neoplasia1871

hyperplasia1873

pseudohypertrophy1873

hemihypertrophy1900

myelomatosis1904

hypercellularity1908

pleocytosis1911

myelosis1916

lymphoblastoma1920

histiocytosis1924

plasmocytosis1924

reticuloendotheliosis1925

reticulosis1932

sarcoidosis1936

retrolental fibroplasia1942

fibrogenesis1952

hyperplasm-

1916 L. F. Barker Monogr. Med. III. 213 (heading) Acute myeloid leukemia. (Acute leukemic myelosis.)

1927 Science 16 Dec. 595/1 When the leucosis affects only the myeloid tissue, the condition becomes a myelosis.

1952 Blood 7 767 The term erythremic myelosis is used to indicate the parallelism with the leukemic myeloses.

1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xxi. 72/2 Pure erythraemic myelosis, di Guglielmo's syndrome, is rare, and is characterized by intense and bizarre proliferation of red cell precursors, which escape into the peripheral blood.

1980 Lancet 19 Jan. 127/2 Chronic non-leukaemic myelosis.

1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxiv. 758 Megakaryocytic leukemia (myelosis).

4. Degenerative disease of the spinal cord; spec. (in full funicular myelosis) degeneration of the posterior and lateral columns, sometimes associated with pernicious anaemia.

ΚΠ

1956 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 771/1 Funicular myelosis, see subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord.

1977 European Jrnl. Pediatrics 124 139 A girl 10 years of age with selective vitamin B12 malabsorption associated with proteinuria and residual symptoms of funicular myelosis.

1981 Vet. Pathol. 18 326 The lesions were identical to those found in ‘leukoencephalosis and perivascular myelosis’, an entity of unknown cause previously described in monkeys.

2002 Arch. Neurol. 59 147 (title) Very bright dorsal columns: spinal magnetic resonance imaging in funicular myelosis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	myelosis
释义	myelosisn. Brit. /ˌmʌɪəˈləʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌmaɪəˈloʊsəs/ Inflections: Plural myeloses. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, -osis suffix. Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + -osis suffix. In sense 3, after German Myelosis, Myelose (1910 in Folia Haematologica 10 ii. 2 and 419 (index) respectively). In sense 4, probably after French myélose funiculaire (1954 in Rev. Neurol. 90 81).R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1857 at sense 1) gives the French form myélose, although this is apparently not otherwise recorded at so early a date. Pathology. †1. The formation of a medullary or encephaloid tumour (cf. myeloma n.). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Myelosis, term for the formation or growth of Myeloma. †2. The formation of a tumour of the spinal cord. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 420/1 Myelosis, the formation of a tumor of the spinal cord. 3. Originally: abnormal proliferation of white blood cell (granulocyte) precursors; an instance of this. Later also (chiefly with distinguishing word): abnormal proliferation of erythroid precursors or megakaryocytes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of polysarcia1693 carnification1744 pullulation1829 hypertrophy1834 heteroplasia1854 neoplasia1871 hyperplasia1873 pseudohypertrophy1873 hemihypertrophy1900 myelomatosis1904 hypercellularity1908 pleocytosis1911 myelosis1916 lymphoblastoma1920 histiocytosis1924 plasmocytosis1924 reticuloendotheliosis1925 reticulosis1932 sarcoidosis1936 retrolental fibroplasia1942 fibrogenesis1952 hyperplasm- 1916 L. F. Barker Monogr. Med. III. 213 (heading) Acute myeloid leukemia. (Acute leukemic myelosis.) 1927 Science 16 Dec. 595/1 When the leucosis affects only the myeloid tissue, the condition becomes a myelosis. 1952 Blood 7 767 The term erythremic myelosis is used to indicate the parallelism with the leukemic myeloses. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xxi. 72/2 Pure erythraemic myelosis, di Guglielmo's syndrome, is rare, and is characterized by intense and bizarre proliferation of red cell precursors, which escape into the peripheral blood. 1980 Lancet 19 Jan. 127/2 Chronic non-leukaemic myelosis. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxiv. 758 Megakaryocytic leukemia (myelosis). 4. Degenerative disease of the spinal cord; spec. (in full funicular myelosis) degeneration of the posterior and lateral columns, sometimes associated with pernicious anaemia. ΚΠ 1956 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 771/1 Funicular myelosis, see subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord. 1977 European Jrnl. Pediatrics 124 139 A girl 10 years of age with selective vitamin B12 malabsorption associated with proteinuria and residual symptoms of funicular myelosis. 1981 Vet. Pathol. 18 326 The lesions were identical to those found in ‘leukoencephalosis and perivascular myelosis’, an entity of unknown cause previously described in monkeys. 2002 Arch. Neurol. 59 147 (title) Very bright dorsal columns: spinal magnetic resonance imaging in funicular myelosis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1857
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