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单词 packhorse
释义

packhorsen.adj.

Brit. /ˈpakhɔːs/, U.S. /ˈpækˌ(h)ɔrs/
Forms: see pack n.1 and horse n.; also late Middle English palhors (transmission error), 1700s pachhorse.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pack n.1, horse n.
Etymology: < pack n.1 + horse n.
A. n.
1. A horse used for carrying packs of goods or belongings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse
summer?a1300
bottle-horsea1414
mail horse1440
sumpter horsec1450
sommier1481
packhorse?a1500
carriage horse1500
sumpter1526
sumpture1567
load-horse1568
loader1600
baggage-horse1640
led horse1662
portmanteau-gelding1694
portmanteau-horse1770
pack pony1850
bât-horse1863
pack1866
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 757/38 Hic saginarius [perh. read sagmarius], a palhors [read pakhorse].
1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 204 The number of all the Kings Horses, &c... Pack horses..Sompters & Besage horses.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 481 Two hundred Horsemen in Moscovie, require three hundred Packe-horses.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xxiii. 396 Carriage by pack-horses and by waggons.
1772 in N. D. Mereness Trav. in Amer. Colonies 554 Sent a Servant with a packhorse to the Greehaws to Carry my baggage to this place.
1805 M. Lewis & W. Clark Orig. Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1905) i. 254 The men..took with them 3 pack horses.
1892 in S. Dakota Hist. Coll. I. 56 Thither went the pack horses, the wagon trains, the stage coaches.
1949 J. G. MacGregor Blankets & Beads 77 They had to abandon their canoes and proceed on foot and with the pack horses.
1984 G. Jennings Journeyer iii. 361 Their shaggy little packhorses were heaped with the baled pelts of fox.
2. figurative. A person or thing likened to a packhorse; a drudge.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge
drivelc1225
meniala1387
druggarc1500
drudgea1513
kitchen wencha1556
coal carrier1567
droy1570
packhorse?1577
droil1579
blue coat1583
sumpter1587
mill-horse1602
subsizar1602
jackal1649
mediastine1658
slut1664
hack1699
scrub1709
Gibeonite1798
the lion's provider1808
slush1825
Slave of the Lampc1840
runabout1893
lobby-gow1906
squidge1907
dogsbody1922
legman1939
shit-kicker1950
?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 233 That old lyzarde has no more witt then ye wethercocke of poles a shame take him had he none to make his packehorse but me?
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 122 I was a packhorse in his great affaires. View more context for this quotation
1693 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 436 He has been a packhorse in the practical and old galenical way of physick.
1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man ii. 22 I'll be pack-horse to none of them.
1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage III. ii. 25 In real life they become perfect pack-horses, saddled with the whole offences of the family.
1857 J. W. Howe World's Own iii. v. 95 ‘Do but my errand—we shall meet ere long.’ ‘(Am I his pack-horse?) I will see it done.’
1984 V. Brome Freud & his Disciples xi. 156 His willingness to play the psycho-analytic packhorse made him accept tedious secretarial jobs from which most other members of the Committee recoiled.
2001 Oldie Dec. 8/1 Granada's tired old packhorse has failed to keep pace with the BBC's Eastenders in the television ratings.
B. adj. (attributive).
Resembling or reminiscent of a packhorse; spec. given to or characterized by drudgery; doggedly industrious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome > toiling > steadily or continuously
plodding1580
packhorse1593
grubbing1839
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 65 b Violent are most of our packe-horse Pulpit-men.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems 311 In usuall pack-horse form Keeping the rode.
1795 J. Wolcot Liberty's Last Squeak iii, in Wks. (1812) III. 425 Our Lords on high, Who call the under-world of man, An assish, mulish, packhorse clan.
1833 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches I. 150 Every griping scoundrel twitteth them [sc. idle people] and vaunteth his superior pack-horse qualifications.
1925 Amer. Mercury Aug. 507/1 The essays with which he beguiled the fugitive and elusive leisure of a pack-horse professional life.
2003 Independent (Nexis) 7 Feb. No one is going to buy this car for its pack-horse proclivities.

Compounds

packhorse bridge n.
ΚΠ
1871 St. Paul's Mag. Jan. 318 They call this the pack-horse bridge. You see there's room for the horses' legs, and their loads could stick out over the parapets.
1992 National Trust Mag. Autumn 24/1 Every new corner offered yet another unforgettable picture-postcard view: the packhorse bridge at Allerford, limewashed cottages with overhanging eaves [etc.].
packhorse carrier n. now historical
ΚΠ
1645 Sc. Dove sent Out No. 111. 875 At last they came with a greater partie, and entred their houses,..there being that night many Waggons and Pack-horse-Carryers in the Towne.
1845 Colburn's New Monthly Mag. Feb. 226 The next day I agreed with a viaggante, or pack-horse carrier, to take Ferdinand and my baggage to Sempio.
1947 P. E. Bentley Colne Valley Cloth 27 They sent their cloth by pack-horse carrier to London.
packhorse man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by carrying > [noun] > conveyance by pack-animals > one who
sumpterc1290
mayoral1598
sumpter boya1616
packer1694
packhorse man1725
cargador1811
packman1828
1725 in N. D. Mereness Trav. in Amer. Colonies (1916) 133 Issued to Capt Wm. Hatton..additional Instructions..forbidding his two Packhorse men to Trade.
1853 Putnam's Monthly Mag. June 667 The first wagon-road made over the mountains to Pittsburgh..would break up the pack-horse men..and the tavern-keepers and horse-breeders would be ruined.
1961 D. Stuart Driven iv. 39 Every backtrack from station to station a hard-bitten track with no work, and packhorse men on the move all the time.
packhorse track n.
ΚΠ
1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District (1879) 53 The old packhorse track from Kendal to Whitehaven.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill vii. 245 A pack-horse track still marked by crumbling wooden snow-posts.
2001 Townsville (Queensland) Bull. (Nexis) 13 Nov. 806 The trail..follows historic coach and stock routes, old packhorse tracks and country roads.
packhorse trail n.
ΚΠ
1899 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 540 An excursion between Little Langdale and Eskdale, over a pack-horse trail now little used.
1990 Country Living Aug. 64/1 I want to walk up the old packhorse trail behind Mellbreak and up and over into Ennerdale.

Derivatives

ˈpackhorse-like adj.
ΚΠ
1656 J. Collop Poesis Rediviva 61 Thou Paracelsus makest Galens friend;..Yet thou from neitheir packhorse-like tak'st load.
1792 J. Hurdis Sir Thomas More iv. 98 Pack-horse like, Still I am plodding on, and find no rest.
1998 European Royal Hist. Jrnl. Nov.–Dec. A remote Vilhelm, standing..beside a glum Marie, who supports packhorse-like all the weight of Catherine the Great's diamond coronet and yards of velvet, ermine, and brocade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.?a1500
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:56:12