† pericarpiumn.¹

Forms: 1600s–1700s pericarpiums (plural), 1700s pericarpia (plural), 1700s pericarpium.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek περικάρπιον.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek περικάρπιον bracelet < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + καρπός wrist (see carpo- comb. form¹) + -ιον , neuter of -ιος , suffix forming adjectives. Compare post-classical Latin pericarpium (1684 or earlier), French péricarpe (1762), Italian pericarpio bracelet (1716). Compare metacarpion n.Compare also epicarpium a plaster to the wrist (1688 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek ἐπικάρπιος , adjective, on or for the wrist (also as a noun, neuter ἐπικάρπιον , in sense ‘part of the hand near the wrist’) < ancient Greek ἐπι- epi- prefix + καρπός wrist (see carpo- comb. form¹) + -ιος, suffix forming adjectives. Compare post-classical Latin epicarpium (1713 or earlier), French épicarpe (1743 or earlier). In Latin and French this was apparently the more usual term.

Medicine. Obsolete.

A plaster applied to the wrist, formerly used as a cure for various disorders.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress > plasters for specific parts

liver-paddingc1450

stomacher1577

pitch-cap1589

pitch-plaster1601

pericarpium1663

liver pad1877

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. x. 212 Turpentine and Soot,..outwardly applyed are the main Ingredients of Pericarpiums, extoll'd against Agues.

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 80 An often try'd Pericarpium or Wrist-plaister for Defluxions and Fumes of the Eyes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pericarpiumn.²

Brit.

/ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːpɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈkɑrpiəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pericarpium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pericarpium (16th cent., 1686 in Ray in specific use in botany; compare quot. 1691 at sense 1) < ancient Greek περικάρπιον pod, husk, shell < περι- peri- prefix + καρπός fruit (see carpo- comb. form²) + -ιον, neuter of -ιος, suffix forming adjectives.

Botany.

1. = pericarp n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun]

knop1398

seed vessel1562

pouch1577

bottle1609

uterus1682

pericarpium1691

vessel1691

pericarp1759

crust1776

1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 82 Besides this use of the Pulp or Pericarpium for the guard and benefit of the Seed, it serves also..for the..Sustenance of Man and other Animals.

1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 565 Its Pericarpium is a round dry Capsule, slightly four-corner'd.

1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 169 The pollen pervades the pistillum, and stimulates the contents of the pericarpium by contact.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 124 Decandolle considers the rind of the Orange to be of a different origin and nature from the pericarpium of other fruit.

1871 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manuf., & Mines 881 Vanilla is a capsular fruit... The pulpy part possesses alone the aromatic quality; the pericarpium has hardly any smell.

1956 Isis 47 146 The name ‘sarcocarpium’ [was] proposed by Richard for the parenchyma of the pericarpium of plants.

1996 Life Sci. 58 1270 Compounds with anti-tumour and differentiation inducing activities..were isolated and identified from the pericarpium of Citrus reticulata.

2001 Planta Medica 67 179 β-Sanshool and γ-sanshool..isolated from the pericarpium of Zanthoxylum piperitum..relax the circular muscle of the gastric body.

†2. = pericarp n. 2. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 864/1 Pericarpium, the peridium of certain fungals.

1940 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 26 648 The whole cystocarp is enclosed within a distinct and fairly thick..layer of concentrically disposed filaments, the ‘pericarpium proprium’.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pericarpium
释义	† pericarpiumn.¹ Forms: 1600s–1700s pericarpiums (plural), 1700s pericarpia (plural), 1700s pericarpium. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek περικάρπιον. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek περικάρπιον bracelet < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + καρπός wrist (see carpo- comb. form¹) + -ιον , neuter of -ιος , suffix forming adjectives. Compare post-classical Latin pericarpium (1684 or earlier), French péricarpe (1762), Italian pericarpio bracelet (1716). Compare metacarpion n.Compare also epicarpium a plaster to the wrist (1688 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek ἐπικάρπιος , adjective, on or for the wrist (also as a noun, neuter ἐπικάρπιον , in sense ‘part of the hand near the wrist’) < ancient Greek ἐπι- epi- prefix + καρπός wrist (see carpo- comb. form¹) + -ιος, suffix forming adjectives. Compare post-classical Latin epicarpium (1713 or earlier), French épicarpe (1743 or earlier). In Latin and French this was apparently the more usual term. Medicine. Obsolete. A plaster applied to the wrist, formerly used as a cure for various disorders. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress > plasters for specific parts liver-paddingc1450 stomacher1577 pitch-cap1589 pitch-plaster1601 pericarpium1663 liver pad1877 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. x. 212 Turpentine and Soot,..outwardly applyed are the main Ingredients of Pericarpiums, extoll'd against Agues. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 80 An often try'd Pericarpium or Wrist-plaister for Defluxions and Fumes of the Eyes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pericarpiumn.² Brit. /ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːpɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈkɑrpiəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pericarpium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pericarpium (16th cent., 1686 in Ray in specific use in botany; compare quot. 1691 at sense 1) < ancient Greek περικάρπιον pod, husk, shell < περι- peri- prefix + καρπός fruit (see carpo- comb. form²) + -ιον, neuter of -ιος, suffix forming adjectives. Botany. 1. = pericarp n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] knop1398 seed vessel1562 pouch1577 bottle1609 uterus1682 pericarpium1691 vessel1691 pericarp1759 crust1776 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 82 Besides this use of the Pulp or Pericarpium for the guard and benefit of the Seed, it serves also..for the..Sustenance of Man and other Animals. 1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 565 Its Pericarpium is a round dry Capsule, slightly four-corner'd. 1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 169 The pollen pervades the pistillum, and stimulates the contents of the pericarpium by contact. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 124 Decandolle considers the rind of the Orange to be of a different origin and nature from the pericarpium of other fruit. 1871 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manuf., & Mines 881 Vanilla is a capsular fruit... The pulpy part possesses alone the aromatic quality; the pericarpium has hardly any smell. 1956 Isis 47 146 The name ‘sarcocarpium’ [was] proposed by Richard for the parenchyma of the pericarpium of plants. 1996 Life Sci. 58 1270 Compounds with anti-tumour and differentiation inducing activities..were isolated and identified from the pericarpium of Citrus reticulata. 2001 Planta Medica 67 179 β-Sanshool and γ-sanshool..isolated from the pericarpium of Zanthoxylum piperitum..relax the circular muscle of the gastric body. †2. = pericarp n. 2. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 864/1 Pericarpium, the peridium of certain fungals. 1940 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 26 648 The whole cystocarp is enclosed within a distinct and fairly thick..layer of concentrically disposed filaments, the ‘pericarpium proprium’.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1663n.²1691
随便看	plaitedtailed plaiter plaiters plaiting plaiting knife plaiting machine plaiting process plaiting-attachment plaiting-board plaiting-down apparatus plaitingattachment plaitingboard plaitingdown apparatus plaitings plaitless plaitlike plaitnet plaits plaitwork plakk and plain plan plan a plan ahead plan b plan b free agency

† pericarpiumn.1

pericarpiumn.2

† pericarpiumn.¹

pericarpiumn.²