poddern.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɒdə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdər/

Forms: late Middle English–1800s podware, 1600s pother, 1600s– podder.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: codware n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an alteration of codware n.¹, although the motivation for this is unclear. Compare later pod n.¹, and also later pedware n.

Chiefly English regional (Kent). Now rare.

Originally: field crops or their seed grains; fodder for cattle. In later use: plants having pods, pulse (cf. codware n.¹ 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder

bullimong1313

podder1468

tare1482

greens1607

lucerne1652

esperate1659

esparcet1669

tare-thistle1753

buckwheat1776

mangel-wurzel1787

mangold1848

sacate1848

sacaton1865

mangel-wurzel potato1875

mutter1875

ramon1885

cattle-bush1889

manna1897

beech-wheat-

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > forage-crop

podder1468

tare1482

farrage1601

corn-fodder1744

forage-crop1875

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > plant yielding pulses > collectively

pulse corn1297

pulse?1440

podder1468

1468 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 524 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 Johan Andrew..delyvyryd to the forsayd Johan Adam, at dyvers tymys, sum tyme whete, sum tyme bere..and other pod ware, for to sow yt uppone his propyr landes.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. vi. 223 [They] suffocate, and spoile..grasse, greene corne, and ripe corne, and all other podware.

1617 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1902) 25 15 Robert Terry [presented] for profaning of the Sabbath Day, by binding barley, and powting of podder, upon the Sabbath.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxfordshire 153 Dill or Lentills, in poor stone-brash land, which are a good podware for cattle.

1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) i. 38 The hagister..was in the poddergrotten.

1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) Podder, Pod-ware, Beans, Peas, Tares or Vetches, or such Ware as has Pods.

1794 J. Boys Gen. View Agric. Kent 31 Some farmers are bound to sow wheat after beans, on land not fit to produce beans; to leave a quantity of podware gratten, for a wheat tilth on farms where some sorts of podware is the worst tilth known to sow wheat upon.

c1850 in E. Q. Hawk Econ. Hist. South (1934) x. 253 (table) Hay..Podder..Pea-fodder.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 181 Podder, a name given to beans, peas, tares, vetches, or such vegetables as have pods.

2001 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 16 June 22 A new European regulation has come into force to allow them to grow the following leguminous fodder crops on their set-aside land—birds foot trefoil, field beans,..podder vetch, fenugreek melilot/sweet clover and sainfoin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† poddern.²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pod v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < pod v.¹ + -er suffix¹. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫ·dəɹ) /ˈpɒdə(r)/.

Obsolete. rare.

A person who prods or pods (pod v.²).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates

prickera1382

stirrerc1384

enticerc1386

exciter1387

risera1398

solicitor1412

erterc1440

prompter1440

stirrer?1533

motionerc1535

author1546

onsetter1549

stinger1552

setter-on1560

incentor1570

incensora1575

mover1578

whetter1579

out-hounder1596

hounder1597

egger on1598

inciter1598

instigator1598

urger1598

motive1600

fomenter1607

inflamer1609

fetcher in?1611

provokera1616

putter-ona1616

monitor1616

spurrer1632

outputter1639

poddera1640

commoter1646

impulsor1653

shaker and mover1874

agent provocateur1888

impeller1889

sooler1935

spark plug1941

a1640 T. Jackson Exact Coll. Wks. (1654) 3189 To use some in our Parliaments as their Podders, to drive us into it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

poddern.³

Brit.

/ˈpɒdə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pod n.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < pod n.¹ + -er suffix¹.

†1. A person employed in gathering peas in the pod. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > pea-gathering > pea-gatherer

podder1681

1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Podders, Pescod-gatherers about London, so called.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Podders, poor People employ'd to gather Pease, Pease-cod Gatherers.

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. xcv. 25 This young lady..had her talents cultivated among the venerable society of weeders, podders, and hoppers.

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 587 The expence of gathering green peas is different, according to the difficulty of procuring podders [etc.].

1844 Cheshire Gloss. Podder,..one who gathers field peas for market.

2. A machine which harvests pods, or removes peas from pods.

ΚΠ

1956 J. W. Oliver Hist. Amer. Technol. iii. 380 A nearby factory equipped with a combined podder and viner, into which the peas were pitched like so much hay.

1988 J. A. R. Lockhart & A. J. L. Wiseman Introd. Crop Husbandry (ed. 6) iv. 105/1 The latest machines (podders) go straight into the crop (windrowing is not required) and pick the pods only.

1998 Arable Farming (Nexis) 11 July 16 The wet ground conditions of last week saw the FMC pea podders struggling and..actually getting stuck on relatively light land farms following very heavy rain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1468

n.²a1640

n.³1681

单词	podder
释义	poddern.¹ Brit. /ˈpɒdə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdər/ Forms: late Middle English–1800s podware, 1600s pother, 1600s– podder. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: codware n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an alteration of codware n.¹, although the motivation for this is unclear. Compare later pod n.¹, and also later pedware n. Chiefly English regional (Kent). Now rare. Originally: field crops or their seed grains; fodder for cattle. In later use: plants having pods, pulse (cf. codware n.¹ 1). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder bullimong1313 podder1468 tare1482 greens1607 lucerne1652 esperate1659 esparcet1669 tare-thistle1753 buckwheat1776 mangel-wurzel1787 mangold1848 sacate1848 sacaton1865 mangel-wurzel potato1875 mutter1875 ramon1885 cattle-bush1889 manna1897 beech-wheat- the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > forage-crop podder1468 tare1482 farrage1601 corn-fodder1744 forage-crop1875 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > plant yielding pulses > collectively pulse corn1297 pulse?1440 podder1468 1468 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 524 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 Johan Andrew..delyvyryd to the forsayd Johan Adam, at dyvers tymys, sum tyme whete, sum tyme bere..and other pod ware, for to sow yt uppone his propyr landes. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. vi. 223 [They] suffocate, and spoile..grasse, greene corne, and ripe corne, and all other podware. 1617 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1902) 25 15 Robert Terry [presented] for profaning of the Sabbath Day, by binding barley, and powting of podder, upon the Sabbath. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxfordshire 153 Dill or Lentills, in poor stone-brash land, which are a good podware for cattle. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) i. 38 The hagister..was in the poddergrotten. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) Podder, Pod-ware, Beans, Peas, Tares or Vetches, or such Ware as has Pods. 1794 J. Boys Gen. View Agric. Kent 31 Some farmers are bound to sow wheat after beans, on land not fit to produce beans; to leave a quantity of podware gratten, for a wheat tilth on farms where some sorts of podware is the worst tilth known to sow wheat upon. c1850 in E. Q. Hawk Econ. Hist. South (1934) x. 253 (table) Hay..Podder..Pea-fodder. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 181 Podder, a name given to beans, peas, tares, vetches, or such vegetables as have pods. 2001 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 16 June 22 A new European regulation has come into force to allow them to grow the following leguminous fodder crops on their set-aside land—birds foot trefoil, field beans,..podder vetch, fenugreek melilot/sweet clover and sainfoin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † poddern.² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pod v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pod v.¹ + -er suffix¹. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫ·dəɹ) /ˈpɒdə(r)/. Obsolete. rare. A person who prods or pods (pod v.²). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates prickera1382 stirrerc1384 enticerc1386 exciter1387 risera1398 solicitor1412 erterc1440 prompter1440 stirrer?1533 motionerc1535 author1546 onsetter1549 stinger1552 setter-on1560 incentor1570 incensora1575 mover1578 whetter1579 out-hounder1596 hounder1597 egger on1598 inciter1598 instigator1598 urger1598 motive1600 fomenter1607 inflamer1609 fetcher in?1611 provokera1616 putter-ona1616 monitor1616 spurrer1632 outputter1639 poddera1640 commoter1646 impulsor1653 shaker and mover1874 agent provocateur1888 impeller1889 sooler1935 spark plug1941 a1640 T. Jackson Exact Coll. Wks. (1654) 3189 To use some in our Parliaments as their Podders, to drive us into it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018). poddern.³ Brit. /ˈpɒdə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pod n.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pod n.¹ + -er suffix¹. †1. A person employed in gathering peas in the pod. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > pea-gathering > pea-gatherer podder1681 1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Podders, Pescod-gatherers about London, so called. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Podders, poor People employ'd to gather Pease, Pease-cod Gatherers. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. xcv. 25 This young lady..had her talents cultivated among the venerable society of weeders, podders, and hoppers. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 587 The expence of gathering green peas is different, according to the difficulty of procuring podders [etc.]. 1844 Cheshire Gloss. Podder,..one who gathers field peas for market. 2. A machine which harvests pods, or removes peas from pods. ΚΠ 1956 J. W. Oliver Hist. Amer. Technol. iii. 380 A nearby factory equipped with a combined podder and viner, into which the peas were pitched like so much hay. 1988 J. A. R. Lockhart & A. J. L. Wiseman Introd. Crop Husbandry (ed. 6) iv. 105/1 The latest machines (podders) go straight into the crop (windrowing is not required) and pick the pods only. 1998 Arable Farming (Nexis) 11 July 16 The wet ground conditions of last week saw the FMC pea podders struggling and..actually getting stuck on relatively light land farms following very heavy rain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1468n.²a1640n.³1681
随便看	squamato- squamato-granulous squamato-tuberculate squamatogranulous squamatotuberculate squame squamellate squameous squames squamiferous squamiform squamify squamigerous squamish squamo squamo- squamo-epithelial squamo-occipital squamo-sphenoidal squamo-temporal squamoepithelial squamooccipital squamosal squamosal bone squamosals

poddern.1

† poddern.2

poddern.3

poddern.¹

† poddern.²

poddern.³