† reosev.

Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Old English heos (plural indicative before personal pronoun, transmission error), Old English hreosan, Old English hreowsan (probably transmission error), Old English hriosan (rare), Old English reosan (rare), early Middle English hreose, early Middle English hreosiende (present participle), early Middle English reos, early Middle English reose, early Middle English res, early Middle English rese. b. 3rd singular indicative early Old English hreosþ (Kentish), early Old English hrest, Old English hreoseþ, Old English hryst, Old English hrysð, Old English rist, Old English–early Middle English reoseð, early Middle English riset. 2. Past tense a. 1st and 3rd singular indicative Old English hreas, Middle English ras, Middle English res. b. Plural indicative early Old English hrurun, Old English hruron, Old English ruron (rare), early Middle English ruren. 3. Past participle Old English gehroren, Old English geroren, Old English hroren.

Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Probably cognate with Old High German hriusu (which is only found glossing classical Latin reor (1st singular present indicative of rērī to think: see ratio n.), perhaps an error for ruor (1st singular present passive indicative of ruere rue v.²)) and with Norwegian (Nynorsk) rjosa to fall (especially of snow, dust, leaves, etc.), further etymology uncertain; perhaps < the same Germanic base as Old Icelandic hrun collapse, breakdown, hrynja to collapse, fall, ultimately < the same Indo-European base as Old Prussian krūt to fall. Compare (with different ablaut grade) rure n.In Old English a strong verb of Class II; distinctively strong inflections survive into Middle English. In Old English the prefixed form gehrēosan (compare y- prefix) is also attested; compare also ahrēosan to fall, fall down, to be destroyed (compare a- prefix¹), behrēosan to fall, to cover, to deprive of (compare be- prefix; also onbehrēosan to fall), forþhrēosan to rush forth (compare forth adv.), ofhrēosan to overwhelm, to cover, to fall down (compare of- prefix), oferhrēosan to fall (compare over- prefix), onhrēosan to fall upon, to rush upon (compare on- prefix), tōhrēosan to-reose v.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To fall or fall down; to fall (in battle), perish; to descend, drop. Also: (of hair) to fall out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)]

reoseeOE

falleOE

dreseOE

afallOE

yfallOE

toumbe1297

ruelc1400

chop1579

eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) cxliv. 15 (14) Adleuat dominus omnes qui ruunt : uphefeð dryhten alle ða ðe hreosað.

OE Cynewulf Crist II 810 Wongas hreosað, burgstede berstað.

OE Beowulf (2008) 1074 Hie on gebyrd hruron gare wunde.

OE Beowulf (2008) 2488 Guðhelm toglad, gomela Scylfing hreas.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 262 Efne þa færlice swegde swiðlic wind of ðam westene, and tosloh þæt hus.., þæt hit hreosende ðine bearn ofðrihte.

lOE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Vesp. D.xiv) i. 180 Heo hruron of heofonum into helle.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 7928 Sæie me wæh hit vælleð þat þe wal reoseð [c1300 falleþ].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 9416 Beornes scullen rusien, reosen [c1300 Otho rese] heore mærken.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12527 He scal his balde ibeot sære abuggen, & his Rom-leoden..scullen reosen [c1300 Otho reose].

a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 130 Wanne mine eyhnen misten..and min her riset, and min herte griset..al to late, al to late.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7773 His [sc. Saul's] squier..Apon his aune suerd he res [Gött. ras]. And wit his lauerd ded he es [Gött. was].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	reose
释义	† reosev. Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Old English heos (plural indicative before personal pronoun, transmission error), Old English hreosan, Old English hreowsan (probably transmission error), Old English hriosan (rare), Old English reosan (rare), early Middle English hreose, early Middle English hreosiende (present participle), early Middle English reos, early Middle English reose, early Middle English res, early Middle English rese. b. 3rd singular indicative early Old English hreosþ (Kentish), early Old English hrest, Old English hreoseþ, Old English hryst, Old English hrysð, Old English rist, Old English–early Middle English reoseð, early Middle English riset. 2. Past tense a. 1st and 3rd singular indicative Old English hreas, Middle English ras, Middle English res. b. Plural indicative early Old English hrurun, Old English hruron, Old English ruron (rare), early Middle English ruren. 3. Past participle Old English gehroren, Old English geroren, Old English hroren. Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Probably cognate with Old High German hriusu (which is only found glossing classical Latin reor (1st singular present indicative of rērī to think: see ratio n.), perhaps an error for ruor (1st singular present passive indicative of ruere rue v.²)) and with Norwegian (Nynorsk) rjosa to fall (especially of snow, dust, leaves, etc.), further etymology uncertain; perhaps < the same Germanic base as Old Icelandic hrun collapse, breakdown, hrynja to collapse, fall, ultimately < the same Indo-European base as Old Prussian krūt to fall. Compare (with different ablaut grade) rure n.In Old English a strong verb of Class II; distinctively strong inflections survive into Middle English. In Old English the prefixed form gehrēosan (compare y- prefix) is also attested; compare also ahrēosan to fall, fall down, to be destroyed (compare a- prefix¹), behrēosan to fall, to cover, to deprive of (compare be- prefix; also onbehrēosan to fall), forþhrēosan to rush forth (compare forth adv.), ofhrēosan to overwhelm, to cover, to fall down (compare of- prefix), oferhrēosan to fall (compare over- prefix), onhrēosan to fall upon, to rush upon (compare on- prefix), tōhrēosan to-reose v. Obsolete. intransitive. To fall or fall down; to fall (in battle), perish; to descend, drop. Also: (of hair) to fall out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] reoseeOE falleOE dreseOE afallOE yfallOE toumbe1297 ruelc1400 chop1579 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) cxliv. 15 (14) Adleuat dominus omnes qui ruunt : uphefeð dryhten alle ða ðe hreosað. OE Cynewulf Crist II 810 Wongas hreosað, burgstede berstað. OE Beowulf (2008) 1074 Hie on gebyrd hruron gare wunde. OE Beowulf (2008) 2488 Guðhelm toglad, gomela Scylfing hreas. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 262 Efne þa færlice swegde swiðlic wind of ðam westene, and tosloh þæt hus.., þæt hit hreosende ðine bearn ofðrihte. lOE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Vesp. D.xiv) i. 180 Heo hruron of heofonum into helle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 7928 Sæie me wæh hit vælleð þat þe wal reoseð [c1300 falleþ]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 9416 Beornes scullen rusien, reosen [c1300 Otho rese] heore mærken. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12527 He scal his balde ibeot sære abuggen, & his Rom-leoden..scullen reosen [c1300 Otho reose]. a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 130 Wanne mine eyhnen misten..and min her riset, and min herte griset..al to late, al to late. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7773 His [sc. Saul's] squier..Apon his aune suerd he res [Gött. ras]. And wit his lauerd ded he es [Gött. was]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.eOE
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