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单词 sacramental
释义

sacramentaladj.n.

/sakrəˈmɛntəl/
Etymology: < French sacramental (now sacramentel ) or < late Latin sacrāmentālis , < sacrāmentum : see sacrament n. and -al suffix1.
A. adj.
1.
a. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a sacrament of the Church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > [adjective]
sacramentalc1400
sacramentary1594
c1400 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (1908) 302 In this gostly mete and sacramentale commemoracioun of oure lord Jesu.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 25 In þe time of baptising, whan þe principal sacramental wordes wer said.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Ei Penaunce, both sacramentall, whiche is secret, and also solemne or open penaunce.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 384/1 What meaneth he other then that..we bee borne againe by the sacramentall water and the sacramentall worde?
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lviii. 129 To make complete the outward substance of a sacrament, there is required an outward forme, which forme sacramentall elements receiue from sacramentall words.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 3 Afterwards it was thought so Sacramentall, that no adultery could dissolve it.
1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist v. 136 But as there is a Sacramental Feeding and a Spiritual Feeding; and as the Spiritual is the nobler of the two [etc.].
1899 W. R. Inge Christian Mysticism vii. 255 There are three requisites..for the validity of a sacramental act.
b. transferred with reference to non-Christian religious rites.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective]
hallowedc900
holyc1000
blessedc1200
blissfula1225
seelya1225
yblessed1297
sacred13..
saint1377
devoutc1380
divinec1380
consecratec1386
dedicatec1386
benedighta1400
happyc1405
sillya1450
sacrate?a1475
sanctificatec1485
sacrificed?1504
sacrea1535
religious1549
vowed1585
anointed1595
devote1597
devoted1597
consecrated1599
sacrosanct1601
sanctimonious1604
sanctified1607
dedicated1609
divined1624
sacrosanctious1629
reverend1631
celebrate1632
divinified1633
sacrosanctified1693
sanctimonial1721
sacramental1851
divinized1852
sacral1882
sanct1890
sanctifiable1894
sacramented1914
hierophanic1927
kramat1947
sacralized1979
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. i. v. 102 The petty persecutions with which the natives sought to revenge the destruction of their sacramental stone.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 137/2 Mystic sacrifices of this sacramental type prevailed also among the heathen Semites.
c. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective]
GodfrightOE
goodOE
ghostlyOE
Godfrightya1225
seelya1225
devout?c1225
piteousc1300
spiritualc1384
graciousa1387
godlyc1390
pitifulc1449
inwardc1450
piousc1450
evangelica1475
servantly1503
obedientiala1513
Christian1526
well-believing1529
God-fearing1548
resigneda1555
heavenly minded1569
timorate1570
Godfull1593
pious1595
fearful1597
devoutful1598
devotea1625
serious1684
unctuous1742
theopathetic1749
fire-spirited1845
theopathic1846
unctional1849
interior1854
devotionate1864
sacramental1874
pi1891
1874 ‘G. Eliot’ College Breakfast Party in Macmillan's Mag. July 174 The sacramental rites of fellowship In common woe.
1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 246 The little action of laying her head upon her father's knee was endowed with sacramental efficacy.
d. spec. Pertaining to the sacrament of the Lord's Supper.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [adjective]
houseling1434
Eucharistical1534
sacramental1552
Eucharistic1664
communional1798
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16280.5) Administr. Lordes Supper (Declar. on Kneeling) sig. O.iv The Sacramentall bread and wine.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. x. 281 Daily fed With sacred Wine, and Sacramental Bread.
1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. iii. 377 'Twas their Office to deliver the Sacramental Elements..to the People.
1827 in Haggard's Eccl. Rep. II. 32 Any the smallest portion of the sacramental alms collected at Queen Square Chapel within my parish.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xviii. 181 The laws which instituted the Sacramental Test were passed without the smallest difficulty.
1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden II. 274 Sacramental safe of Götland marble.
1863 R. Chambers Bk. of Days I. 732/1 A person came to my father (a clergyman), and asked, for a ‘sacramental shilling’ i.e., one out of the alms collected at the Holy Communion, to be made into a ring, and worn as a cure for epilepsy.
e. Of religious doctrine and the like: Based upon the sacraments; characterized by insistence upon the importance of the sacraments.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > [adjective] > based on
sacramental1871
1871 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. (1878) 173 It led to the sacramental and sacerdotal developments of Anglicanism.
1879 R. T. Smith St. Basil x. 116 There is no doubt that he held sacramental doctrine.
1898 J. R. Illingworth Divine Immanence vi. 142 The religion of the Incarnation..was essentially and fundamentally sacramental.
f. Applied, in Scotland, to communicants.
ΚΠ
1818 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) II. 198 I cannot leave Glasgow till Tuesday..owing to my having to meet a few more sacramental people on Monday.
2. Of the nature of, relating to, or expressed by an outward sign or symbol (see sacrament n. 3b).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [adjective]
figural?a1500
sacramental1534
shadowing1579
hieroglyphical1581
similitudinary1581
morala1616
symbolical1620
characterical1634
shadowy1641
emblematical1644
emblematic1645
hieroglyphic1647
symbolic1681
emblematizing1751
tokening1820
imagerial1837
twi-necked1840
personating1851
symptomatic1853
symbolizing1909
uroboric1958
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1334/2 The verye naturall bodye and bloude of Christ in the forme of breade and wyne, be bothe sacramentall sygnes, because they sygnifye and also sacramental thinges because they be sygnified.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Mm2v That Ceremonies, Characters, and Charmes doe worke, not by any Tacite or Sacramentall contract with euill spirits; but [etc.] . View more context for this quotation
1653 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year: Winter xii. 155 Though I cannot think that Nature was so sacramentall, as to point out the holy and mysterious Trinity by the triangle of the heart.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 221 Their whole Camp was but one living and moving Sacramental Image of Christ and his Body.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 307 Eck explained the sacrifice as merely a sacramental sign, in remembrance of that which was offered up on the cross.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. vii. 167 In a further stage the land becomes the sacramental tie of all public relations.
3.
a. Of an oath, obligation, etc.: Peculiarly sacred; ratified by a religious sanction.In quots. a1464, 1644 the reference may be to an oath confirmed by the taking of the sacrament (see sacrament n. 2c).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > vow > [adjective] > of vow: formal or serious
solemnc1315
sacramentala1464
solemned1567
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 195 In þis parlement þe lordes desired of þe kyng to make his sacramental oth byfore þe puple.
1644 King Charles I in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) II. 753 That holy Religion which, when We receiv'd the Crown and Scepter of this Kingdom, We took a most solemn Sacramental Oath to profess and protect.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata iii. 78 Contrary to the most Sacramental Obligations.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. vii. 66 The fulfilment of her father's lifelong ambition about this library was a sacramental obligation for Romola.
b. ‘Sworn’; pledged as if by an oath. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promised or vowed
behotenc1200
hotena1325
plightedc1325
fasted1440
promised1449
pledged1552
faithed1556
behighted1571
voted1586
vowed1590
sacramental1665
avowed1720
sworn1819
arrhal1873
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense Let. Aristotle 79 in Scepsis Scientifica Depriving themselves..of their Liberty in Philosophy by a Sacramental adherence to an Heathen Authority.
c. ? Bound by a soldier's oath (with secondary allusion to sense A. 1). poetic.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise
troth-plighta1300
sworna1325
plightedc1390
assured1426
jurate1433
abjured1552
sure1567
trothed1567
obliged1600
testeda1616
ingudged1650
betrothed1651
sacramental1785
undertaking1786
oath-bound1795
committed1821
word-bound1836
tied1876
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 349 He..trains, by ev'ry rule Of holy discipline, to glorious war, The sacramental host of God's elect!
4. Roman Law. Belonging to an action in which a sacramentum or pledge was deposited by each of the parties beforehand.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adjective] > belonging to an action involving pledge
sacramental1861
1861 H. S. Maine Anc. Law iii. 48 The alien..could not sue by the Sacramental Action.
1886 Muirhead in Encycl. Brit. XX. 683/1 Forfeiture of the sacramental cattle, sheep or money that would follow a verdict that an oath had been unjust.
5. jocular. Of a form of speech: Sacred to the occasion, ‘consecrated’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [adjective] > sacred to the occasion
sacramental1896
1896 Daily News 26 Feb. 3/3 With regard to the wager of a guinea the right hon. gentleman had not the presence of mind at the time to utter the sacramental word ‘done’.
1898 Times 29 Oct. 11/4 As Lord Rosebery remarked last night in coyly introducing the sacramental quotation, many things besides Waterloo have been won in the playing-fields of Eton.
B. n.
1. Ecclesiastical. A rite, ceremony, or observance analogous to a sacrament, but not reckoned among the sacraments; e.g. the use of holy water and of holy oil, the sign of the cross.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > [noun] > something analogous
sacramenta1340
sacramental1529
1529 Petition of Commons in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1856) I. 194 To exact and take of your humble servants divers sums of money for the sacraments and sacramentals of Holy Church.
1536 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 27 That the sacramentes and sacramentalles be duely and reuerently ministred in their parishes.
1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 77 The Eucharist it self was in the external and ritual part, an imitation of a custome and a sacramental already in use among the Jews.
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) Introd. 10 Marriage, Orders, Confirmation, and the Visitation (though not the Extream Unction) of the Sick being retained under the name of Sacramentals.
1850 S. Wilberforce in Life (1886) II. ii. 65 Craving after confession and absolution, &c. as sacramentals.
1892 Month Nov. 440 Sacramentals are certain outward signs and usages instituted by the Church, which are the occasion of grace and blessing to those who piously use them.
2. Occasionally used for: Something which pertains to a sacrament; a constituent part of a sacrament.
ΚΠ
1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (1630) (i. 6) 52 Comes it [sc. sitting at Holy Communion] vnder the Mandate, Hoc facite? then is it amongst the Sacramentals of the Supper. For (hoc facite) comprizeth not Circumstantials, but Sacramentals.
1633 Bp. T. Morton Discharge Five Imputations 80, 81 That which wee are taught of him here, is, that these words Cup, and Testament, although they be Sacramentalls, yet are they not to be called The Sacramentals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1400
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