单词 | sacramental |
释义 | sacramentaladj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a sacrament of the Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > [adjective] sacramentalc1400 sacramentary1594 c1400 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ (1908) 302 In this gostly mete and sacramentale commemoracioun of oure lord Jesu. c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 25 In þe time of baptising, whan þe principal sacramental wordes wer said. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Ei Penaunce, both sacramentall, whiche is secret, and also solemne or open penaunce. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 384/1 What meaneth he other then that..we bee borne againe by the sacramentall water and the sacramentall worde? 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lviii. 129 To make complete the outward substance of a sacrament, there is required an outward forme, which forme sacramentall elements receiue from sacramentall words. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 3 Afterwards it was thought so Sacramentall, that no adultery could dissolve it. 1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist v. 136 But as there is a Sacramental Feeding and a Spiritual Feeding; and as the Spiritual is the nobler of the two [etc.]. 1899 W. R. Inge Christian Mysticism vii. 255 There are three requisites..for the validity of a sacramental act. b. transferred with reference to non-Christian religious rites. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] hallowedc900 holyc1000 blessedc1200 blissfula1225 seelya1225 yblessed1297 sacred13.. saint1377 devoutc1380 divinec1380 consecratec1386 dedicatec1386 benedighta1400 happyc1405 sillya1450 sacrate?a1475 sanctificatec1485 sacrificed?1504 sacrea1535 religious1549 vowed1585 anointed1595 devote1597 devoted1597 consecrated1599 sacrosanct1601 sanctimonious1604 sanctified1607 dedicated1609 divined1624 sacrosanctious1629 reverend1631 celebrate1632 divinified1633 sacrosanctified1693 sanctimonial1721 sacramental1851 divinized1852 sacral1882 sanct1890 sanctifiable1894 sacramented1914 hierophanic1927 kramat1947 sacralized1979 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. i. v. 102 The petty persecutions with which the natives sought to revenge the destruction of their sacramental stone. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 137/2 Mystic sacrifices of this sacramental type prevailed also among the heathen Semites. c. figurative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective] GodfrightOE goodOE ghostlyOE Godfrightya1225 seelya1225 devout?c1225 piteousc1300 spiritualc1384 graciousa1387 godlyc1390 pitifulc1449 inwardc1450 piousc1450 evangelica1475 servantly1503 obedientiala1513 Christian1526 well-believing1529 God-fearing1548 resigneda1555 heavenly minded1569 timorate1570 Godfull1593 pious1595 fearful1597 devoutful1598 devotea1625 serious1684 unctuous1742 theopathetic1749 fire-spirited1845 theopathic1846 unctional1849 interior1854 devotionate1864 sacramental1874 pi1891 1874 ‘G. Eliot’ College Breakfast Party in Macmillan's Mag. July 174 The sacramental rites of fellowship In common woe. 1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 246 The little action of laying her head upon her father's knee was endowed with sacramental efficacy. d. spec. Pertaining to the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [adjective] houseling1434 Eucharistical1534 sacramental1552 Eucharistic1664 communional1798 1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16280.5) Administr. Lordes Supper (Declar. on Kneeling) sig. O.iv The Sacramentall bread and wine. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. x. 281 Daily fed With sacred Wine, and Sacramental Bread. 1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. iii. 377 'Twas their Office to deliver the Sacramental Elements..to the People. 1827 in Haggard's Eccl. Rep. II. 32 Any the smallest portion of the sacramental alms collected at Queen Square Chapel within my parish. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xviii. 181 The laws which instituted the Sacramental Test were passed without the smallest difficulty. 1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden II. 274 Sacramental safe of Götland marble. 1863 R. Chambers Bk. of Days I. 732/1 A person came to my father (a clergyman), and asked, for a ‘sacramental shilling’ i.e., one out of the alms collected at the Holy Communion, to be made into a ring, and worn as a cure for epilepsy. e. Of religious doctrine and the like: Based upon the sacraments; characterized by insistence upon the importance of the sacraments. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > [adjective] > based on sacramental1871 1871 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. (1878) 173 It led to the sacramental and sacerdotal developments of Anglicanism. 1879 R. T. Smith St. Basil x. 116 There is no doubt that he held sacramental doctrine. 1898 J. R. Illingworth Divine Immanence vi. 142 The religion of the Incarnation..was essentially and fundamentally sacramental. f. Applied, in Scotland, to communicants. ΚΠ 1818 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) II. 198 I cannot leave Glasgow till Tuesday..owing to my having to meet a few more sacramental people on Monday. 2. Of the nature of, relating to, or expressed by an outward sign or symbol (see sacrament n. 3b). ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [adjective] figural?a1500 sacramental1534 shadowing1579 hieroglyphical1581 similitudinary1581 morala1616 symbolical1620 characterical1634 shadowy1641 emblematical1644 emblematic1645 hieroglyphic1647 symbolic1681 emblematizing1751 tokening1820 imagerial1837 twi-necked1840 personating1851 symptomatic1853 symbolizing1909 uroboric1958 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1334/2 The verye naturall bodye and bloude of Christ in the forme of breade and wyne, be bothe sacramentall sygnes, because they sygnifye and also sacramental thinges because they be sygnified. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Mm2v That Ceremonies, Characters, and Charmes doe worke, not by any Tacite or Sacramentall contract with euill spirits; but [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1653 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year: Winter xii. 155 Though I cannot think that Nature was so sacramentall, as to point out the holy and mysterious Trinity by the triangle of the heart. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 221 Their whole Camp was but one living and moving Sacramental Image of Christ and his Body. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. 307 Eck explained the sacrifice as merely a sacramental sign, in remembrance of that which was offered up on the cross. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. vii. 167 In a further stage the land becomes the sacramental tie of all public relations. 3. a. Of an oath, obligation, etc.: Peculiarly sacred; ratified by a religious sanction.In quots. a1464, 1644 the reference may be to an oath confirmed by the taking of the sacrament (see sacrament n. 2c). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > vow > [adjective] > of vow: formal or serious solemnc1315 sacramentala1464 solemned1567 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 195 In þis parlement þe lordes desired of þe kyng to make his sacramental oth byfore þe puple. 1644 King Charles I in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) II. 753 That holy Religion which, when We receiv'd the Crown and Scepter of this Kingdom, We took a most solemn Sacramental Oath to profess and protect. 1697 J. Evelyn Numismata iii. 78 Contrary to the most Sacramental Obligations. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. vii. 66 The fulfilment of her father's lifelong ambition about this library was a sacramental obligation for Romola. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promised or vowed behotenc1200 hotena1325 plightedc1325 fasted1440 promised1449 pledged1552 faithed1556 behighted1571 voted1586 vowed1590 sacramental1665 avowed1720 sworn1819 arrhal1873 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense Let. Aristotle 79 in Scepsis Scientifica Depriving themselves..of their Liberty in Philosophy by a Sacramental adherence to an Heathen Authority. c. ? Bound by a soldier's oath (with secondary allusion to sense A. 1). poetic.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise troth-plighta1300 sworna1325 plightedc1390 assured1426 jurate1433 abjured1552 sure1567 trothed1567 obliged1600 testeda1616 ingudged1650 betrothed1651 sacramental1785 undertaking1786 oath-bound1795 committed1821 word-bound1836 tied1876 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 349 He..trains, by ev'ry rule Of holy discipline, to glorious war, The sacramental host of God's elect! 4. Roman Law. Belonging to an action in which a sacramentum or pledge was deposited by each of the parties beforehand. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [adjective] > belonging to an action involving pledge sacramental1861 1861 H. S. Maine Anc. Law iii. 48 The alien..could not sue by the Sacramental Action. 1886 Muirhead in Encycl. Brit. XX. 683/1 Forfeiture of the sacramental cattle, sheep or money that would follow a verdict that an oath had been unjust. 5. jocular. Of a form of speech: Sacred to the occasion, ‘consecrated’. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > register > [adjective] > sacred to the occasion sacramental1896 1896 Daily News 26 Feb. 3/3 With regard to the wager of a guinea the right hon. gentleman had not the presence of mind at the time to utter the sacramental word ‘done’. 1898 Times 29 Oct. 11/4 As Lord Rosebery remarked last night in coyly introducing the sacramental quotation, many things besides Waterloo have been won in the playing-fields of Eton. B. n. 1. Ecclesiastical. A rite, ceremony, or observance analogous to a sacrament, but not reckoned among the sacraments; e.g. the use of holy water and of holy oil, the sign of the cross. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > [noun] > something analogous sacramenta1340 sacramental1529 1529 Petition of Commons in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1856) I. 194 To exact and take of your humble servants divers sums of money for the sacraments and sacramentals of Holy Church. 1536 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 27 That the sacramentes and sacramentalles be duely and reuerently ministred in their parishes. 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 77 The Eucharist it self was in the external and ritual part, an imitation of a custome and a sacramental already in use among the Jews. a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) Introd. 10 Marriage, Orders, Confirmation, and the Visitation (though not the Extream Unction) of the Sick being retained under the name of Sacramentals. 1850 S. Wilberforce in Life (1886) II. ii. 65 Craving after confession and absolution, &c. as sacramentals. 1892 Month Nov. 440 Sacramentals are certain outward signs and usages instituted by the Church, which are the occasion of grace and blessing to those who piously use them. ΚΠ 1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (1630) (i. 6) 52 Comes it [sc. sitting at Holy Communion] vnder the Mandate, Hoc facite? then is it amongst the Sacramentals of the Supper. For (hoc facite) comprizeth not Circumstantials, but Sacramentals. 1633 Bp. T. Morton Discharge Five Imputations 80, 81 That which wee are taught of him here, is, that these words Cup, and Testament, although they be Sacramentalls, yet are they not to be called The Sacramentals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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